当代台湾中小学道德教育概览及启示

台湾中小学的道德教育,面对时代发展的潮流和教育改革的需要,产生了较大的变化,其德育课程改革的成功经验和不足之处,值得我们密切关注。台湾道德教育具有课程整合原则下的分散性、能力指标凸显下的渐进性、一纲多本政策下的灵活性、多元评价取向下的实践性等特点。在发挥隐性德育的作用、德育课程的开发、德育的回归生活、德育环境的培育等四个方面,其改革的经验和教训对祖国大陆道德教育改革具有重要的启示意义。     

中小学毒品预防教育的困惑与出路——以贵州为个案进行研究

对青少年学生进行毒品预防教育是禁毒教育的重要组成部分,是有效开展禁毒斗争的基础性工作.目前中小学毒品预防教育中存在的问题有:学校主渠道作用没有充分发挥,"三大差别"难以消除,"两专"没有保障,学校与家庭、社区的合力没有形成.对此,必须采取相应措施,增强学校毒品预防教育的主动性,提高中小学生的防毒拒毒意识.     

Value-Based Collaboration Between Leaders at Schools of Music and Performing Arts and Leaders at Compulsory Schools

In this study, we investigate collaboration efforts between leaders at schools of music and performing arts and leaders at compulsory schools, as well as the drivers behind the initiation and maintenance of such collaborative work. One driver is an existing concern about the lack of qualified music teachers at compulsory schools. We argue, however, that the real force behind such collaboration is a strong belief in the pure value of music and art among the collaborating leaders. Our findings indicate that value congruence and social exchanges across the organizations in question, provides the core basis for an effective collaboration.     

Educational policy of the German Bundesverfassungsgericht

This article analyses the jurisdiction of the German Federal Constitution Court over the basic rights of parents, pupils and private schools and the traditional interpretation of the term “supervision of schools by the state” in Art. 7 para 1 Grundgesetz. The term “school supervision by the state” is traditionally interpretated as the state's absolute rights with regard to organisation, planning, control and supervision of schools. The author argues for a new interpretation to limit such supervision to the question of the legality of school activities. Parents should have a free choice between private and state schools. For this it is necessary to give subsidies to private schools in a way that every pupil can enter a school without differentiation according to the social standards or the income of their parents. With these principles in mind, the German Federal Constitution Court tried in 1987 in exemplary fashion to harmonise the constitutional claim and the constitutional reality. However, its recent decisions cast doubt upon this positive assessment. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Consolidation of the Field: a Review Article

When a particular research field experiences the sudden and simultaneous appearance of several encyclopaedic and anthological works, this might be taken as a sign of consolidation. This article tests the hypothesis of consolidation on occasion of the appearance of several new anthologies and an encyclopaedia.     

依法治校法律问题研究

随着依法治国方略的深入实施与教育改革进程的不断加快,依法治校已成为我国学校管理的必然选择。现阶段我国实行依法治校还存在着法制建设不够完善、教育行政执法与监督不力的现象较为普遍等问题,因此,需要逐步完善教育法律法规体系,推进基础性教育法制建设;提高教育行政部门依法行政水平,牢固树立依法治校观念;依法制订学校章程,构建科学的依法治校制度体系;等等。     

发挥党校优势在函授教育中强化素质教育

实现人的全面发展,提高人的综合素质,是实现社会主义现代化的唯一途径。党校函授应发挥党校的优势,强化素质教育,为培养更多的高素质的领导干部和骨干人才而努力。     

从观念合法性到规则合法性——论近代中学训育部的出现与变革

近代中学训育部在1920年代初较为普遍地出现,至1930年代初,教导部又取代训育部成为一些中学新的训育组织。组织规模扩大和加强训育工作的实际需要,都不是中学普遍设置相应训育组织的根本原因。它只能从合法性影响的角度加以说明。与不同时期的政治结构密切关联,训育部最初出现主要是受观念合法性的影响,教导部的设置则主要受规则合法性影响。虽然,训育组织形式及其影响因素不同,但不同阶段中学的训育组织都存在趋同的现象。这也提醒我们以一种更为审慎的态度,思考当前有关学校特色发展、多样化发展的讨论和探索。