努力为科学发展培养“三宽”型干部

开阔眼界、开阔思路、开阔胸襟是中共中央政治局委员、书记处书记，中央组织部部长，中国浦东、井冈山、延安干部学院院长李源潮同志对新时期领导干部提出的新要求，是对干部教育培训工作提出的新任务。做好培养“三宽”型干部工作，必须认真学习贯彻全国干部教育培训工作会议精神，把会议精神贯穿到教学培训管理等各项工作中。要着眼于新形势新任务，提高对培养“三宽”型干部重大意义的认识；要用马克思主义中国化的最新成果教育干部、武装头脑；要着力提高干部的知识素养和实践能力，帮助广大干部学习和掌握新知识；要进一步丰富教学内容，不断创新教学方法。要树立办学的新理念，使教育培训达到新水平，使教育培训工作更好地为科学发展服务、为干部健康成长服务。     

西方早期行政管理思想——对我国行政管理科学化的启示

了解西方早期行政管理思想的发展，分析其在我国的实践状况，找出我国现存的诸多问题，对提高我国行政管理的科学化具有重大意义。     

收回死刑复核权面临的难题及其破解

It is of great significance for the Supreme Court of China (SCC) to take back the power of having judicial review for death sentences. For that purpose, first, we have to amend the procedures for judicial review for death sentences, including precisely defining the responsibility of the SCC to review death sentences, determining appropriate modes of review, prescribing the time limit of review, allowing the participation of defense lawyers and prosecutors, etc. Second, we must also amend the appellate procedures for capital cases, including holding hearings, comprehensive trial of key cases, and adjusting the time limit for the second instance. Third, we must improve relative systems that can directly affect the trial quality of capital cases, including the improvement of evidentiary rules, the reform of judicial committees, and the forbiddance to change an original sentence into a death sentence. Long Zongzhi, professor, chairs the academic commission at Southwestern University of Politics and Law. Meanwhile, he takes the vice chair of the supervising committee of legal education in the Ministry of Education of China. He advanced the theory of dual structure of criminal litigation in early 1990s and put forward the theory of relative reasonableness in late 1990s, which exerted great influence in academic law. Moreover, he has published a great number of works on criminal litigation, judicial system, and evidence law.     

The quantification of fingerprint quality using a relative contrast index

Research into fingermark enhancement techniques has traditionally used visual comparisons and qualitative methods to assess their effectiveness based on the quality of the developed fingermark. However, with increasing research into the optimisation of these techniques the need for a quantitative evaluative method has arisen. Parameters for acceptable fingerprint quality are not well defined and generally encompass clear, sharp edges and high levels of contrast between the fingermark ridges and background material. Using these current parameters, a conclusive measurement of fingerprint quality and thus the effectiveness of development techniques cannot be achieved.This study presents a model through which an aspect of fingerprint quality can be objectively and impartially measured based on a relative contrast index, constructed through measuring the reflective intensity of the fingermark ridges against the background material. Using a fibre-optic spectrophotometer attached to a microscope with axial illumination, the intensity counts of the ridge detail and background material were measured and a logarithmic contrast index constructed. The microscope and spectrophotometer parameters were experimentally tested using a standard colour resolution chart with known reflective properties. The protocol was successfully applied to four sample groups: black inked fingerprints on white paper; latent fingermarks on white paper developed separately with ninhydrin and physical developer; and fingermarks in blood deposited on white tiles and enhanced with amido black. The contrast indices obtained quantitatively reflect the level of contrast and provide an indication of fingerprint quality through a numerical representation rather than previous qualitative methods. It has been suggested that the proposed method of fingerprint quantification may be viable for application in the forensic research arena as it allows the definitive measurement of contrast to aid the evaluation of fingermark detection and enhancement techniques.     

试析统筹城乡发展与乡镇政府改革

乡镇政府作为直接面对农民的基层行政机构，在推动统筹城乡发展中具有重要作用。当前乡镇政府存在着一系列制约其作用发挥的问题,为此,要从乡镇政府的设置、乡镇职能的转变、乡镇机构的确定、乡镇工作人员的优化、乡镇财政管理的创新等方面进行改革，以提高乡镇政府的行政能力和服务水平。     

发展性反思:《共产党宣言》的当代意义

研究《共产党宣言》,必须有一个发展反思的向度。从时代的客观立场看,由资本自由竞争向垄断帝国主义转向,经过战争与革命的时代,如今已进入和平发展的新时代;从主体的价值追求看,资本的扩展使人类共同面对的发展问题更加突出;从国际关系看,各国之间的矛盾冲突更强化了合作、和谐世界建设和科学发展的价值。资本权威的强化以及不断走向社会化的趋势,更加突出了《宣言》的当代价值。     

人类社会发展的两个原动力

社会发展的原动力,历来有多种说法,实事求是地讲,从宏观角度看即人民群众日益增长的物质民主文化需求,从微观角度看是个人的利己性和利他性。其根源在于人的物质属性与社会属性,在于自然界生存竞争即适者生存过程中个体选择与群体选择的对立统一。对这个需求的不断满足,利己性和利他性的不断发挥作用,有力地推动着科技生产力的发展和阶级斗争的进取,推动着人类社会的整体演绎。对这个问题的深入探析,有助于促进科学发展观以人为本理念的贯彻,促进社会主义民主与法制建设,促进社会主义市场经济体制健康发展,和谐社会务实构建。     

论服务型派出所之建设

在建设服务型派出所时，高素质民警队伍是关键所在，积极的公共财政是前提基础，有效的制度安排是根本保证。服务型派出所的建设原则是依法行政、有限公安和责任追究。其建设方向是以顾客为导向、维护机会均等和提供高质高效的行政服务。     

吉林省设立综合配套改革试验区刍议

从特区到开发新区再到综合配套改革试验区的发展过程是从争取国家给予政策支持到争取国家给予发展自由度的过程。吉林省资源丰富,但经济社会发展中却没有亮点,缺乏超常规发展的契机。因此,在国家将实行更加宽松的政策和更大的自由度来发展试验区的形势下,吉林省要紧紧抓住这一有利时机,积极争取综合配套改革试点,以此作为区域发展的新契机。     

树立人本精神 推动公安工作科学发展

公安工作坚持以人为本,有三个方面的要求：其一,为人民执法,靠人民执法,让人民享受执法成果;其二,寓教育挽救于惩处中,同时注重保护违法犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益;其三,最大限度地激活、调动广大公安民警的工作积极性、主动性,提升素质和能力。