“一带一路”倡议下优化检察机关“四大检察”职能实证研究--以X自治区检察机关为视角

"一带一路"①倡议是新时期党和国家经济发展的新部署,涉及政治、经济、法律、文化等多方面。检察机关作为国家法律监督机关,必须准确定位角色,担负起保障和服务"一带一路"建设的责任,营造优质的营商环境。以X自治区检察机关为视角,探讨检察职权服务"一带一路"的必要性;以"四大检察"职能为抓手,发现检察机关服务"一带一路"中存在的现实困境,进而进行主客观方面原因分析,从立法、机制、人才培养等方面提出意见建议,以有效促进检察机关实现保障和服务"一带一路"的目标。     

A small state’s anticipation of institutional change: effects of the looming Brexit in the areas of the CSDP and internal market

ABSTRACT

Brexit will profoundly change politics in the European Union, and all countries will have to adjust to the new situation. But the issue is more pressing for small member states that are more dependent on international organisations than big states. This article studies how the institutional setting affects a small state’s preparations for Brexit in the areas of the common security and defence policy and internal market. Contrary to the expectations, it shows that the Czech Republic, the small state under scrutiny, has invested more effort into a preventive adjustment in the internal market policy than to the CSDP. This result is explained by the existence of alternative institutional frameworks that are expected to mitigate the impact of Brexit on EU’s security and defence policy. It also suggests that while small states profit from the existence of strong institutions, they also face the risk of unmitigated impact when these institutions change.     

从父权到平权——中国家庭中权力变迁问题探讨

在中国传统社会和现代社会家庭中,家庭成员在权力地位上的不同反映出家庭权力由父权到平权的变化,即妇女和子女在家庭中的地位不断上升,自身的价值逐步得到肯定。这主要是由于市场经济的快速发展、社会分工的日渐细化、社会一系列保障制度的完善以及妇女职业化及社会地位的提高带来的影响,也是社会发展进步的必然结果。家庭权力的变迁打破了父权的绝对地位,赋予其他成员更多的权力和自由,家庭成员平等参与家庭事务的管理,必将为社会和谐发展带来新的活力。     

北京市人口调控的政策演变及未来策略

长期以来，人口调控是特大城市在人口发展中所面临的重大政策安排。然而，学术界对于今后 北京市的人口是否还需要调控、调控什么、如何调控等问题都存在着很多的疑问和思考。研究在对北京市人口 调控阶段进行分析的基础上，重点对新时期以来的人口调控政策特点和面临的挑战进行了探讨。研究认为，北 京市人口调控政策呈现出进入国家重大发展战略，摆脱主要依靠行政管控的状态、多种调控方式并存，产业疏 解开始扮演重要角色等特点。同时，北京市人口调控面临着如何对人口变化形势进行准确判断，如何在人口调 控的同时保持城市发展活力和可持续发展等挑战。未来，北京市的人口调控仍然具有必要性。为实现北京市可 持续发展的目标，研究建议，应该坚持目标导向、以城市高质量发展为引领，加强人口调控顶层设计，加大间 接性的经济和市场引导，加强人才队伍建设。     

Labour market regulation and subjective well-being in low-income countries

A growing literature suggests social democratic policies, as exemplified by the welfare state and active labour market policies, promote higher levels of life satisfaction compared to the neoliberal agenda of austerity, smaller government and more ‘flexible’ labour markets. In this article, this inquiry is extended to low-income countries. A theoretical argument is developed for why labour market regulation (LMR) (rather than social welfare spending or the general size of government) is a more appropriate locus of attention outside of the industrial democracies. The relationship between LMR and several measures of well-being is then empirically evaluated, finding robust evidence that people live more satisfying lives in countries that more stringently regulate their labour market. Moreover, it is found that positive benefits of LMR on well-being are the largest among individuals with lower incomes. The implications for public policy and the study of human well-being are discussed.     

The Changing Business of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art: Markets,Audiences, Artists,and the Large Art Fairs

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes the relationship between the growth of large Australian Aboriginal art fairs and shifts in the fine art market and state policies; audience and art insiders' experiences; and the implications of art fair participation for artists and art centers. In contrast to the traditional gallery model, the art fairs draw buyers and artists together in regional centers, along with families, managers, curators, commentators, administrators, and politicians. Using the assemblages concept, we analyze the emergence of a new engagement that prioritizes social, cultural, and interpersonal aspects of art making and where buyers consume “relational goods” linked to their purchasing context.     

Making the Case: Using a Living and Historic Cultural Universe Big Data System as a Knowledge-Based Foundation for Sustaining and Recapitalizing the Cultural Sector

The cultural sector needs information to support recapitalization efforts. However the majority of existing studies all point to a knowledge gap within the sector: how to evaluate the amount of capital that can be raised. Through big data, we now have the ability to understand the “universe” of support to the cultural sector. In a test employing over two million data cells from 2007 onward for cultural organizations in Charlotte, North Carolina, the author has found evident patterns and predictors for sector support as a foundation for recapitalization, making the case for big data.     

Public Opinion and the Helms Amendment

This article questions existing performing arts market segmentation practices in the United States, probing for examples of unintended exclusion and discrimination. The author critiques specific performing arts marketing scholarship and the segmentation practices that stem from it. Future growth of the performing arts industry's audiences may rest on the ability to define their composition more broadly, to be more inclusive rather than exclusive. At the same time, marketing theory, research, and practice may need to be specifically developed to meet the needs of both the performing arts industries and their audiences.     

政府干预的权力边界研究——以消费者选择权为分析视角

政府干预的边界止于何处,学术界众说纷纭。基于消费者选择权对政府干预边界进行的解释是一个新的学术尝试。消费者的选择权可以分为三个层次:完全选择权、限制性选择权和无选择权。消费者选择权的实现程度是政府干预权力边界的表征。消费者具有完全的选择权意味着政府应远离微观市场,消费者具有限制性的选择权意味着政府的监管以及反行政垄断的任务,而在消费者无选择权的情况下,政府干预就没有边界。保障消费者在出租车市场中的选择权,一方面要培育新的竞争主体,另一方面要多用法律工具和信息工具,慎用经济工具和行政工具。     

Colt Technology Services v Ofcom – [2013] CAT 29 – Appealing a telecoms regulatory decision

A recent and interesting case (Colt v Office of Communications [2013] CAT 29) has shed some light on when and in what circumstances the decisions of the UK's telecoms regulator can be appealed.