高职高专院校人事激励机制存在的问题及对策分析

合理的人事激励机制是高职高专院校获取竞争优势的关键因素。市场经济体制改革和人事体制改革的逐渐深入，要求高职高专院校的人事激励机制也做出相应改变。科学合理的绩效考评、薪酬分配体系以及良好的激励环境，是完善的人事激励机制的应有之义。     

Popular perceptions of political regimes in East and Southeast Asia

Political regimes in East and Southeast Asia run the full spectrum from liberal democracy through various hybrid democratic-authoritarian types and on to full-blown authoritarianism and totalitarianism. While political scientists have invested much effort and ingenuity in creating typologies of regimes to better understand the empirical diversity of political structures and processes, much less attention has been paid to what the citizens think. How do people in East and Southeast Asian countries perceive their own institutions and performance of governance? This article uses public opinion data derived from the AsiaBarometer 2006 and 2007 Surveys of 12 East and Southeast Asian countries to map what citizens actually think about their structures, processes, and outcomes of governance and compare these with the regime classifications of political scientists. The results revealed universal commitment to elections but disillusionment with political practice, positive estimations of the institutions of governance in Southeast Asia but much less enthusiasm in East Asia, and a preference for moderate opinions. There is no clear overall correlation between regime type and popular perception.     

French MPs and Law-making: Deputies' Activities and Citizens' Perceptions

Legislative studies research often insists on the weakness of the French Parliament compared with the executive. Yet very little qualitative and quantitative empirical research has been done into the work of deputies in the French National Assembly, or into the institution's role in policy and law-making. This article addresses these research gaps by first analysing the characteristics and drivers of French MPs' involvement in law-making rather than in other parliamentary activities, either in the Parliament or in their constituency. Second, it takes an original approach by comparing MPs' perceptions of their activities with those of their electorate through the use of mixed-method analyses (open and closed questionnaires with 230 MPs; 13 focus groups with ordinary citizens). This is indeed a crucial issue in order to better understand the causes fuelling citizens' criticism of their representatives.     

扩大公民参与 推进社会管理创新

社会管理创新的根本动力来源于广大人民群众的广泛参与和积极支持,扩大公民参与是实现社会管理创新的逻辑前提。当前,我国公民参与社会管理受到观念、制度、组织和信息等诸多方面的制约,为此,扩大公民参与必须积极培育和塑造公民的参与意识和自治精神,不断提高人民群众参与社会管理的主动性和积极性;加强和完善制度建设,为人民群众广泛参与社会管理提供可靠的制度保障;进一步拓宽参与渠道,提高公民参与社会管理的组织化和规范化水平;积极构建公民有序参与的公共平台,不断激发公民参与社会管理的自主活力。     

香港高官问责制:成效、问题与对策

高官问责制自从 2 0 0 2年 7月 1日在香港特别行政区实施以来 ,引起了各方面的关注 ,它取得了一定的成效 ,也存在不少的问题。本文对香港高官问责制的背景、成效、问题及其成因进行了较为深入的分析 ,并对其完善进行了初步的探讨     

法律与人民：谁因谁而神圣？

神圣的法律似乎因为背后的人民因之是神圣的，似乎天然神圣的人民因为法律的保护而更加神圣。如非要追问二者究竟谁因谁而神圣，问题就有点复杂。因此，探讨人民的至高无上与至高无上的人民不惟有理论与事实的分野，还关涉对当下中国相关法律的追问与考虑。     

LETTERS

正People with good sense all agree that China has grown stronger in terms of innovation,though it is indisputable that globally the country still ranks well below the top-tier innovators.On this issue,attention always focuses on research institutions and industries,which stand at the forefront of innovative ideas and practices.In fact,we need to examine the upper streams of creativity–in education.June is exam season:9th graders take the exam to enter senior     

广西城市社区老年服务发展的历程、现状与对策

大力发展社区老年服务是广西破解“未富先老”养老难题的重要出路.经过近30年的发展,广西城市社区老年服务已初具规模,并产生了良好的社会效益,但距离满足老年人社区服务需求的目标还存在着较大差距.广西应抓住社区老年服务发展中的突出问题,采取更为积极有效的措施,努力实现人口老龄化与经济社会协调发展     

Should Science and Arts Courses Remain Segregated?

正Dear Readers,Forum is a column that provides a space for varying perspectives on contemporary Chinese society.We invite you to submit personal viewpoints on past and current topics(in either English or Chinese).yanwei@bjreview.com Please provide your name and address along with your comments     

劣势积累与制度公平

本文从生命历程的视角探讨了女性老年群体在获得公共养老保障资源方面所遭遇不公平待遇的社会制度因素,尝试从审视早年生活经历入手分析晚年生活,揭示了女性老年人的困境与她们人生经历的一系列不平等待遇的关系。作者认为社会干预是促进性别平等的手段。公平的社会政策不但要纠正对于女性的社会制度偏见,还应该弥补社会制度偏见对女性造成的伤害。社会保障应该成为这样一个补偿机制。