警察职业态度激励训练

警察职业态度是警察职业行为的心向,会影响警察的行为方式。警察职业态度激励训练旨在培养警察的责任与奉献以及由此而生的满足感,包括认知协调、自我激励、众人激励、集体任务、角色迁移及模拟实景等项目。     

美国民众对军售台湾支持率的影响因素研究——基于美国人对华态度实证调研

美国对外政策的制定通常需要有民意基础,然而现有研究鲜有从美国民众的视角探究美国对台军售。本文基于美国人对华态度实证调研的数据,利用单因子试验法测试美国民众在“中美关系”和“对台军售”间的权衡,并采用logistic模型来检查影响美国民众对台军售支持率的主要因素。结果表明即使对台军售会严重恶化或危害中美关系,58％的美国民众依然支持美国对台军售。政治倾向（温和派）、媒体和信息渠道（收听广播和浏览网络频率）、个人因素（性别、年龄）等是影响美国民众对台军售支持率的主要因素。终止美国对台军售,我国一方面需要有更加强有力的反制措施,另一方面可以尝试通过长期规划的网络传播手段来扭转美国民众对对台军售的支持。     

Agreement and Disagreement in Group Deliberation: Effects on Deliberation Satisfaction,Future Engagement,and Decision Legitimacy

While research on democratic deliberation has burgeoned, little systematic work has been done on the effects of the communication content of deliberations. We examine how expressions of agreement and disagreement during online deliberation affect participants' evaluations of their experience, including satisfaction, reevaluation of opinions, and expected future participation. The effects of these evaluations on perceived legitimacy and opinion ambivalence also are considered. Several alternative hypotheses are entertained, including avoidance, in which high disagreement reduces evaluations; reevaluation, in which high disagreement enhances evaluations; sociability, in which high agreement enhances evaluations; balance, which suggests that a balance of agreement and disagreement would enhance evaluations; and disequilibrium, which indicates that high agreement and low disagreement and the reverse yield good evaluations. The hypotheses are tested with survey data and a discussion content analysis of a representative sample of 179 individuals who participated in a deliberation experiment. Findings indicate that deliberation evaluations are important for decision legitimacy and ambivalence. Also, the sociability hypothesis is strongly confirmed for satisfaction. The disequilibrium hypothesis is confirmed for future engagement. The avoidance hypothesis is not supported, contesting the prevalent view that people seek to avoid political disagreements.     

台湾“两岸族”的现状、心态与社会融入情况

随着两岸交流交往20年来的累进累积以及祖国大陆经济实力等各方面的进步与发展,居留祖国大陆的台湾同胞越来越多,从原来以"台商"为主向多样化发展,并呈现出新的特点,即出现了所谓的"两岸族",这对两岸社会及两岸当局的政策也造成了一定的影响与冲击。这些"两岸族"在大陆的生活、融入状况及其在两岸的联结功能表明他们是两岸沟通的桥梁。当然,目前"两岸族"的一些微妙心态和两岸间的一些形势表明这种沟通的功能还有待发展。     

未成年人犯罪刑罚适用区域性考察及其罚则改革探讨

现阶段,我国处置未成年人犯罪存在矫正措施单一、监禁刑的适用比例过高、非监禁刑基本处于空置状态、缓刑适用率不高、对非本地户籍的未成年犯罪人基本不适用缓刑等缺陷。应实事求是地从未成年人既容易受惑犯罪、又易于矫治的立场出发,从既要“惩罚”他们,更要教育、拯救他们的立场出发,建立科学的刑罚体系、取消未成年人犯罪无期徒刑的适用、扩大非监禁刑的适用比例、设立未成年人犯罪前科消灭制度。     

《联合国反腐败公约》中的引渡制度探析

<联合国反腐败公约>是目前反腐败方面最重要的国际法律文件,它筑起了一道强大的国际反腐法律强网.实现对腐败犯罪的引渡是国际反腐败的一种自然延伸.而<联合国反腐败公约>关于引渡的规定既是对缔约国的要求,也是各国进行国际合作的有效路径.为了实现对腐败犯罪的引渡,接受"死刑犯不引渡原则"则是我国的上上选择.     

注射刑在我国的实践困境及其价值根基

变动中的行刑理念促成了死刑执行方式的不断更迭,注射刑的出现是契合行刑实践时代潮流的产物。注射刑作为一种新型的死刑执行方式,面临着操作不当将增加受刑人的痛苦,成本比较高昂,适用范围问题受到不断质疑以及程序操作缺乏明确性指导等困境。但是其背后蕴藏的深厚底蕴决定了难以抹杀它的人道化、轻缓化等价值根基。当前努力的方向是在正视注射刑积极与消极两方面的基础上,推进注射刑的行刑实践。     

吉利根的关怀道德取向理论及启示

吉利根是享誉世界的美国心理学家,其关怀道德取向理论最大的贡献在于把女性带入了心理学世界,提出了女性道德发展的三个水平和两个过渡时期,对道德心理学的发展作出了重大的贡献。然而各界对关怀道德取向理论仍存在误识,所以关怀道德理论仍需要重述几个问题,以便人们更好地领会吉利根的思想。尽管我国研究关怀道德取向理论尚处于不成熟阶段,但该理论对我国的道德教育具有重要的借鉴意义。     

The Influence of Perceived Confidentiality Risks and Attitude on Tanzania Government Employees’ Intention to Adopt Web 2.0 and Social Media for Work-Related Purposes

Studies show that there are many benefits of using Web 2.0 and social media in governments. However, the factors influencing government employees‘ adoption of these technologies are not well known. In this paper, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) was integrated with two constructs, namely, perceived confidentiality risks (PCR) and attitude (AT) in order to investigate the factors influencing adoption of these technologies among government employees. The sample consisted of 600 usable responses collected from Tanzania Government Employees. To analyze the data, Structural Equation Modeling was used. Both PCR and AT were found to be influential.