论态度教学法在语文阅读教学中作用

传统的阅读教学往往只关注阅读能力的习得，轻视甚至忽视了阅读态度的教学，从而影响了阅读教学的质量。新的知识分类的学习理论和系统化设计教学的理论认为作为阅读活动准备阶段的阅读态度的教学是至关重要的，它不仅是阅读活动的起点，同时也影响和支配着阅读活动的顺利进行。     

我们从《资本论》中学习什么（下）

《资本论》在马克思主义理论中享有至高无上的地位.然而,自从世界和中国发生重大变化以来,深入研读和系统学习《资本论》的情景已成为过去.是《资本论》真的已经“过时”了,还是我们的认识出了问题？值得深思反省.最重要的是要搞清楚,我们究竟从《资本论》中学习什么,如何用于指导中国的实践.我们从《资本论》中可以和应当学习的东西,主要包括两个方面：一方面是从《资本论》的精神实质和基本观点得到的教诲;另一方面是从《资本论》的立场、观点、方法得到的启示.我们首先应当从总体上统揽《资本论》的框架概要和精神实质,准确无误地把握《资本论》的基本观点和主要结论,坚持以“科学上的诚实”精神对待、解读和运用《资本论》.在此基础上,最重要的是用于指导走“中国特色社会主义道路”的实践.     

理解环境意识的真实内涵——一种哲学维度的思考

环境意识从本质上说是人的哲学意识的理论表达,它反映的是人类主体实践活动的超越性与生存环境有限性的予盾.应当超越常识的态度、科学的态度,从人本身以及人与自然的实质性关系去把握和理解环境意识的真实内涵.     

Crime: The amount and disparity of sentencing – A comparison of corporate and occupational white collar criminals

Research carried out previously, aimed at examining differences in the length of the sentencing and type of offence, have typically compared white collar and street criminality. The main aim of the current study is to examine the differences in sentence length for white collar occupational and corporate offenders from street crime offenses and to identify which factors eventually could explain such differences. The crime amount was smaller in occupational convictions despite the fact that the average crime amount was significantly less in this group compared to the crime amount among corporate criminals. Socioeconomic status and company size were not found to be associated with the length of the sentence. We discuss whether the difference in length of the sentence could be explained by the fact that occupational crime is committed for the criminals' own purposes or enrichment, while this is often not the case among corporate criminals.     

裸刑均值的意义

量刑的实际水平到底低于、等于还是高于法定刑轻重程度，是立法与司法之间诸多关系之一。以21省市77家法院7万多刑事裁量为样本进行观察，可以得出量刑的实际水平显著低于法定刑中线的结论。这个结论可引发一系列理论思考，并成为我国模范判例制度的依据之一。     

二审程序与死刑复核程序合并适用问题分析

对二审程序与死刑复核程序合并适用的问题直接影响程序正义的实现,影响审判的公信力。死刑核准权上收是尊重生命权的必然选择;二审程序与死刑复核程序分开是程序公正的必然要求。     

巨额财产来源不明罪的梳理与重构

巨额财产采源不明罪的讨论现状是，本罪在立法定位、行为形态、证明责任和法定刑几个方面有着不同的争论焦点，在此基础上作出合乎该罪实质意义的解释．以对立法乃至司法提出可供操作性的建议，从而避免腐败分子钻法律的空子，严厉打击贪污贿赂犯罪．     

主观主义与客观主义之分野及趋同

客观主义从人的共同理性、人格同一性出发 ,以行为为中心 ,注重行为客观社会危害的犯罪评价 ;主观主义从人的超越理性、人格特殊性出发 ,以行为人为中心 ,强调行为人的人身危险性的犯罪评价。 1 9世纪以来 ,主观主义、客观主义由对立走向折衷、调和以至统一 ,形成了折衷主义。刑法典与司法运作折射着其背后的理论蕴含。在当代刑法中 ,量刑不仅要依据行为、实害、故意、过失 ,而且需考虑行为人的人身危险性 ,此为量刑之折衷 ;人身危险性从两个角度介入定罪 ,是为定罪之折衷。     

努力讲好马克思主义理论课

讲好马克思主义理论课,是繁荣发展哲学社会科学的需要,是提高党的执政能力和干部素质的需要,也是树立和落实科学发展观的需要。拓展教学内容,应讲清楚马克思主义的科学性、贯通性,讲清楚“三个代表”重要思想的正确性和指导性,讲清楚理论创新的紧迫性。端正教学态度,课堂面授要有认真的态度、正确的观点、丰富的材料、紧密的结合、灵活多样的科学方法。夯实基础,教材编写要突出马思主义的系统性、科学性、指导性、可读性、层次性。抓牢教学关键,要大幅度提高教师队伍素质。     

SEX‐BASED DISPARITIES IN FELONY DISPOSITIONS BEFORE VERSUS AFTER SENTENCING REFORM IN OHIO*

Extending Koons‐Witt's (2002) study of whether sex‐based disparities in imprisonment likelihoods changed under sentencing guidelines in Minnesota, we examined similar models for Ohio with additional analyses of felony conviction likelihoods and sentence length for 5,472 felony defendants from twenty‐four trial courts. The main effects of a defendant's sex on imprisonment were significant during both periods (unlike the Minnesota findings), consistent with a chivalry perspective. Random coefficient models revealed that these effects were similar across the twenty‐four jurisdictions. Analyses also revealed significant postguideline reductions in sentence length disparities based on a woman's race and number of dependent children, yet increased disparities in imprisonment likelihoods postguidelines based on a woman's race and whether she was convicted on drug charges. These and other findings are discussed in the context of the Ohio legislature's implementation of a sentencing scheme that retains considerably more judicial discretion relative to Minnesota's template.