祛魅与返璞：实质违法性的多维向度透视

违法性理论是刑法教义学的重要题域，发轫于犯罪本质的最小公分母之争的二元论与结果无价值在此铭写了旷日持久的论战檄文。从方法论、本体论、规范论及语境论这四面向度的比较发微来透视两种理论的原始内核及在我国的定格，结论是：二元论实乃僵硬糅合之后的怪诞产物而陷入进退维谷的漩涡中，最终沦为一种修辞技术；并且，二元论与我国现实的语境隔膜甚远；结果无价值理应成为实质违法性甄别之重要利器。     

权利对行政的规范及其制度建构——依法行政机制的另一规范性维度

当前我国的依法行政机制是建基于人民主权这一宪法原则,围绕立法者授予行政机关管理职权的授权法规范,以行政主体——具体行政行为——司法审查为基本结构而建构的,其规范行政的法律逻辑是越权无效逻辑。但这一机制适用范围有限,而且公民权利不能作为行政之规范,而这又无形中导致行政机关形成只关注上级法令、不关注人民权利的行政思维。要全面规范行政,就必须在坚持授权法规范对行政的规范功能、加强行政正当性的同时,强调权利对行政的规范功能,通过确认公民与行政机关之间权利——义务关系的权利规范及违法有责逻辑来规范行政。为此,我们有必要重述依法行政原则,确立法律优先、违法有责原则,强化和提升国家赔偿法的规范地位,建构独立的行政赔偿诉讼类型。     

Reconsidering the Relationship Between Welfare Spending and Serious Crime: A Panel Data Analysis with Implications for Social Support Theory

Several researchers have found an inverse relationship between welfare spending and serious crime. With few exceptions, these findings have been based on cross‐sectional designs, single measures of welfare spending, and few indicators of crime. In response to these limitations, the relationship between welfare spending and crime was reconsidered using panel data from California counties. Fixed‐effects regressions revealed virtually no relationship between several measures of welfare spending and five types of serious crime: (1) homicide; (2) robbery; (3) assault; (4) burglary; and (5) larceny. The estimates were resistant to numerous robustness checks and alternative specifications. The most plausible explanation for the findings is that heterogeneity was not controlled for in previous studies. Implications for social support theory are discussed.     

Examining the Effects of Community-Based Sanctions on Offender Recidivism

Offenders who violate their conditions of release (parole violators) pose a threat to public safety and a unique challenge for parole officials. Historically, parole officers have simply revoked the parole of these offenders and returned them to prison; however, increases in state correctional populations have forced many jurisdictions to experiment with sanctions administered by parole officers in the community. Community‐based sanctions are sanctions administered by parole officers as consequences for noncompliance with release conditions that are ultimately intended to reduce parole violators’ odds of recidivism. Yet, the effects of these types of sanctions are still relatively unknown. Drawing from perspectives on formal and informal social control, this study involved an examination of the effect of community‐based sanctions on parole violators’ odds of recidivism. Findings revealed that formal controls such as community‐based sanctions that were applied with certainty, severity, and in a swift manner along with informal controls such as measures of offenders’ stake in conformity had effects on parole violators’ odds of recidivism and time to recidivism.     

The Influence of High School Activity Portfolios on Risky Behaviors in Emerging Adulthood

Extracurricular participation in adolescence is often linked to the development of a prosocial identity and social relationships. Through these social psychological mechanisms, participation is thought to prevent risky behavior in adolescence and into emerging adulthood. This study examined the relationship between high school activity portfolios and risky behaviors (i.e. binge drinking, drug use, and law violation) among a college sample. Five activity portfolios were identified, including sports-focused, low involvement, highly engaged, and two combination portfolios. There were significant differences between portfolios on social psychological measures (e.g. prosocial beliefs and social responsibility), current extracurricular involvement, and risky behaviors. Regression models indicated that social psychological factors and current involvement partially mediated the association between portfolios and risky behaviors, but portfolio type retained direct effects. Portfolios associated with involvement across several activity domains were more protective for emerging adults, in part by shaping their beliefs, sense of social responsibility, and continuing involvement.     

论可撤销合同的法律形式

法律必然要适应社会经济的发展,我国合同法也必然随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展而不断演变,因此,必须对合同法中各项制度加以完善,特别是对可撤销合同的完善。本文通过对可撤销合同的法律形式的研究,进而探讨可撤销合同中存在的相关问题。不仅对合同当事人在合同实践中做出正确的合同行为具有指导意义,而且有利于法院和仲裁机构在审理合同纠纷案件时,做出正确的判决或裁决。     

行政程序法价值冲突及行政程序违法责任

行政程序法价值包括目的性价值和程序性价值,多元的价值体系既统一又相互冲突。行政程序违法责任应根据行政程序法价值冲突而具体分析和处理。     

健全公共应急法制 应对重大突发事件

在应对重大突发事件的各种对策中,建立公共应急法制是行政、经济等手段得以顺利和有效实施的重要法律保障.改革开放以来,经过20多年的法制建设,我国公共应急法制已有一定基础,但由于种种原因,尚不健全.公共应急法制建设是一个宏大的社会系统工程.当务之急,我国需健全公共应急法制,为切实提高政府及各阶层应对重大突发事件的能力提供一个良好的法制环境.     

浅谈侵财类案件被害人财产权的保护

司法实践中侵犯犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权益的案件频发,无疑使人们的目光聚焦于犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权益的保护。但与此相对应的被害一方的权益保障却相对被忽视。从单纯的侵财案件入手,探讨保护此类案件中被害人的财产权益是有一定现实意义的。     

尊重与保障：刑法如何介入行政法领域——从打击“地沟油”犯罪切入

《刑法》作为后盾法，应当尊重行政法律、法规和行政规范性文件，特别是国务院的规范性文件，否则将会在犯罪行为形式上指鹿为马，不适当地扩张法网。刑法与行政法都由全国人民代表大会或其常务委员会制定，因此“生而平等”，地位没有或者说不应有高下之分。制裁滥用刑法的行为，恰恰能够为充分发挥行政法的作用创造良好的条件。