区域性服务贸易规则立法模式评析

区域经济一体化勃兴,服务贸易异军突起,区域性服务贸易规则作为当今国际贸易两个发展维度的交叉与契合点,将成为国际经济法学界研究的焦点问题之一.本文通过评析几个主要的区域一体化协定关于服务贸易的立法模式,以期对我国参与区域性服务贸易规则的制定提供参考.     

论建立和完善纳税服务制度

纳税服务是税务机关的义务,设立和完善规范纳税服务有利于贯彻税收法律、法规,也有利于充分保障纳税人的的合法权益,促进社会、经济的发展.我们要转变纳税服务观念,制定服务标准,建立和完善规范纳税服务体系.     

以保安为"桥梁"提升社会治安群防群控水平探讨

受专门警务工作的局限、民众的畏警、远警心理及低下的安防意识、护法意识等因素的影响,直接以警力去整合、调动民力资源,提升社会治安群防群控水平,将是一个艰难、漫长的过程。大力发展保安服务业,积极构建有关机制,挖掘保安的治安作用,利用保安这个“桥梁”,可能会使问题别有一番景象。     

我国恐怖活动发展趋势分析

当前,随着国际、国内形势的发展,我国遭受恐怖活动袭击的可能性在逐渐增大。为加强对恐怖活动的防范与打击,有必要结合国内外恐怖活动的现状,对我国恐怖活动的发展趋势进行全方位的分析。     

社会中介组织角色定位的理论探讨

社会中介组织的角色定位是一个确定自身功能、理顺与其他社会行为主体的关系的过程。本文对体制转变过程中社会中介组织对政府或单位角色替换的内涵、社会中介组织角色定位的基本特点以及社会中介组织角色定位的理论依据作了较为明晰的分析     

中国服务贸易的对外开放:现状与问题·原则与对策

《服务贸易总协定》的通过 ,为全球服务贸易的规范化奠定了法律框架 ,同时也为中国参加世界贸易组织带来了新问题。其中最关键的便是中国服务贸易的对外开放问题。中国服务贸易自 80年代以来虽有长足发展 ,但仍存在不少问题。主要表现为 :总体水平不高 ,在世界服务贸易中的地位相对落后 ;服务贸易各部门各地区发展严重失衡 ,总体竞争力不强 ;相关法律体系和管理体系尚不健全。在进一步开放承诺的过程中 ,应坚持以下原则和采取相关的策略 :国家安全原则 ;逐步扩大和放宽对外开放原则。     

网络餐饮服务第三方平台资质审核义务“履行难”困境及大数据实施对策

网络餐饮服务第三方平台资质审核义务"履行难"困境在法理上源于将食品经营许可等资质资格简单等同于食品安全的理论误解;制度设计上源于立法配套缺乏、立法衔接不到位以及立法规定模糊等问题;技术难题源于大数据运用不足。网络餐饮服务第三方平台资质审核相关案例实证分析表明我国立法科予平台的法定义务并没有得到较好履行,立法设计与法的实效相去甚远。破解审核义务困境需要将此公法义务进行技术上形式审核的定位,并构建基于大数据网络订餐食品安全预警系统、食品监管部门与平台联动治理模式以及基于区块链技术的智能监管系统等。     

Do public sector organizations ensure labor ethics? Perspectives from ethics and workplace spirituality in Bangladesh's garment sector

The suppression of labor rights is a matter of serious concern in developing countries. Yet little is known about the role of public agencies in protecting the rights of underprivileged employees. Hence, this study aims to examine the reasons behind the persisting labor exploitation in private enterprises despite the presence of public governance and labor codes. Data was collected through in-depth interviews as well as archives from different external and internal agencies of privately owned garment enterprises in Bangladesh including public administrators and multinational retailers. Kantian ethics and Islamic moral principles were used as theoretical lens to evaluate the labor practices of enterprises. This study contributes to the existing literature by introducing a process model of labor exploitation that depicts multinational power and poor governance to be the main drivers for the abuse of labor ethics. Specifically, political influence and institutional corruption drive poor governance. Public power is exercised to suppress marginalized labor institutions rather than enact labor codes. We found that ethical and spiritual values are not reflected in labor practices and practical suggestions on enacting labor ethics through which the fair enforcement of public power is offered.     

Will working from home become the ‘new normal’ in the public sector?

The COVID-19 pandemic compelled large sections of the workforce out of their workplaces and into their homes to work. Many commentators suggest this has forever changed how and where we work. This article analyses how Australia's biggest employers – state and federal governments – approached the transitions to working from home, and back into regular workplaces. It considers the timing of policy responses to the pandemic as one indicator of resistance to, or acceptance of, widespread working from home. The article also demonstrates previous resistance to working from home for public servants, and questions widespread conjecture that it will become the ‘new normal’.