结构功能主义视角下重庆“后打黑时期”黑恶组织现状分析及其长效治理

以结构功能主义理论为视角，对“后打黑时期”重庆黑恶组织现状进行分析，认为黑恶犯罪的出现、发展源于对其有制约作用的各类群体、组织制约功能的弱化；同时借用帕森斯的任意系统必备功能项理论，提出重庆“后打黑时期”，修复警察、民众部分对黑恶犯罪的制约功能，以及对民众和警察部门的系统目标、整合、文化等功能进行协调是构建“治黑”长效机制的思考方向。     

关于推进贵州省“阳光工程”法治化的思考

＂阳光工程＂是贵州省在自身实际情况的基础上探索出的社区戒毒新模式。＂阳光工程＂自实施以来,通过各种途径安置戒毒康复人员,有效地提高了戒毒康复人员管控率,降低了戒毒康复人员复吸率。然而,在＂阳光工程＂的实施中,还存在规划目标不明确、制度不健全等问题。＂阳光工程＂的法治化将为这些问题的解决提供一种有效的思路,进而推进省内社区戒毒工作的进一步发展。     

《中日韩投资协定》的构建

签署双边投资协定是国家间相互保护投资的主要法律途径。但是近年来,越来越多的经济一体化协定尤其是自由贸易协定在对贸易自由化问题进行规范的同时,也对投资等问题加以规定,形成了自由贸易协定投资规则与双边投资协定并存的局面。为了加速中日韩经济一体化进程,三国决定先行签署《中日韩投资协定》,作为未来中日韩自由贸易协定的组成部分。在这种背景下,对《中日韩投资协定》构建的基本原则、具体条款的设计、与双边投资协定的关系进行深入探讨,可以对正在进行的中日韩三边投资协定谈判提供可行性建议。     

新型农村合作医疗管理体制改革探讨

本文分析了我国新型农村合作医疗卫生部门管理模式成效及存在的问题,提出新型农村合作医疗管理体制改革的思考与建议     

关于民警在群体性事件现场“软处置”存在主要问题的剖析

所谓群体性事件现场＂软处置＂,是指民警在群体性事件现场以对话方式解决参与群体性事件中的群众诉求或利益问题。通过对话能够解决武力威胁和震慑无法解决的问题。在群体性事件现场处置中,受民警自身素质的影响,还无法和参与群体性事件的群众进行对话。表现在：在群体性事件现场处置的形成阶段,民警不愿意与群众对话;在群体性事件现场处置的对峙阶段,民警不懂得与群众对话;在群体性事件现场处置的激化阶段,民警不敢与群众对话;在群体性事件处置各个阶段中,民警不善于与群众对话。     

Adolescent Refusal of MMR Inoculation: F (Mother) v F (Father)

F (Mother) v F (Father) concerned a dispute between parents as to whether or not their 15 and 11 year old children should receive the MMR inoculation. Mrs Justice Theis took into consideration the wishes of both parents and the two ‘intelligent, articulate and thoughtful’ minors and held that inoculation was in their best interests. The troubled history of the MMR vaccine and its importance to public health provided the backdrop. Whilst the court's efforts to establish the views of the minors are to be commended, the decision is problematic in its assessment of the minors' individual medical interests and capacities, and in the significance placed on their views when determining whether inoculation would be in their best interests.     

“治疗可能性”要件:遵从抑或摒弃?

精神病人的强制医疗一般以患有精神疾病且对本人或他人具有危险性为条件,"治疗可能性"是否应作为强制医疗的条件,理论和实践均存在较大的分歧。出于公共秩序之维护,摈弃"治疗可能性"要件呼声的日渐高涨,但基于精神病人权利之保护仍有必要将"治疗可能性"作为强制医疗的要件,而对于无治疗可能、具有危险性的精神病人应通过其他社会控制机制予以解决,而不应纳入强制医疗的范围。     

Understanding service users’ and therapists’ experiences of pharmacological treatment for sexual preoccupation and/or hypersexuality in incarcerated sex offenders

This research comprises two qualitative studies understanding the experiences of (1) convicted sex offenders voluntarily receiving pharmacological treatment to reduce sexual preoccupation and (2) therapists working with these offenders. The studies form part of a research programme evaluating the use of pharmacological treatment with sexual offenders. In study one, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 sexual offenders receiving selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. In study two, interviews were conducted with eight intervention staff with varying levels of experience of working with offenders taking anti-libidinals. Thematic analysis was used and in study one, two main themes emerged: (i) the impact of the pharmacological treatment on prisoners’ daily functioning; (ii) barriers to compliance/engagement. In study two, three main themes emerged: (i) offenders’ reluctance to engage with pharmacological treatment; (ii) challenges for therapists; (iii) pharmacology: ‘just another piece of the puzzle’. Findings are discussed in relation to practice and future research.     

Effect of Sex Offenders Treatment Program on Cognitive and Emotional Characteristics of Mentally Ill Sex Offenders

This study assessed the effect of a 10‐week cognitive behavior treatment program in 30 mentally ill sex offenders. The effect of the program was evaluated using the Interpersonal Responsiveness Index (IRI), UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLALS), Coping Using Sex Inventory (CUSI), and Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (RMAS). Data were analyzed using the paired t‐test. The ability of sex offenders to cope with sexual acts when they faced stressful situations and to accept the rape myth was significantly improved on CUSI (t = 2.09, p = 0.04) and RMAS (t = 5.45, p < 0.001). Feelings of isolation and the ability to empathize based on IRI (t = 0.62, p = 0.54) and UCLALS (t = 0.88, p = 0.38) were not significantly improved. To prevent recidivism, treatment for mentally ill sex offenders should focus on changes in their cognitive and emotional characteristics in addition to their main psychiatric illness.     

宽严相济刑事政策之理论再认定

我国现阶段强调实行宽严相济刑事政策,关于该政策若干基础理论问题,学界仍存在争议.宽严相济刑事政策应当被解读为刑事司法政策,其基本内涵应是宽严之“济”,区别对待.与其他刑事政策之间的关系应当重构,即宽严相济刑事政策是对“惩办与宽大相结合”政策的修正和变革,同“严打”政策存在并存空间,也是刑事政策两极化发展的必然结果.