青少年性犯罪的动机类型与针对性预防措施框架

情感型、冲动型和好胜型的动机分类整体上涵盖了青少年性犯罪人群,针对类型化的青少年性犯罪动机建构预防措施具备理论与实证指导价值。应细心引导青少年走出感情迷茫,填充其思维空间,树立情感驱动型青少年性犯罪人正确的感情观念。以社会压力为前置力量、自我控制为终极推动的对合式自我控制引导青少年解除性神秘感。努力理解好胜驱动型青少年性犯罪人的文化挫折情绪,协助其生成与个人发展相契合的社会法则。     

What Is Training All About?

This article compares "training" to "education" generally and, specifically, with respect to the question of how this distinction plays a role in teaching negotiation and the possible emergence of a "second generation" of negotiation theory and practice.     

STR和性别位点PCR产物的荧光自动检测

运用荧光染料标记引物、变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 (denaturingpolyacrylamidegelelec trophoresis,denaturingPAGE)结合荧光法检测6个STR位点 (vWA31A、TH01、F13A1、FES、TPOX、CSF1PO)及1个性别鉴定位点(Amelogenin) ,就荧光自动检测的重复性、准确性、分辩力等方面进行了研究 ,建立了6个STR位点等位基因判定视窗及用荧光DNA测序仪进行STR分析的方法 ,实现电脑自动判读结果。结果表明 ,本文所述STR和性别鉴定的自动检测方法可靠、分辨力高 (可达1bp) ,所得数据有助于荧光自动DNA分型软件系统的数据积累。     

Continuity in crime: Sex and age differences

This study deals primarily with the question of continuity in serious criminality. The study follows a cohort consisting of 15,117 individuals from the age of 15 years through the age of 30 years. The age-based transition probabilities are studied, both for males and for females, showing that the transitions for females conform to a first-order Markov chain, so that the original matrices can be seen as estimates from a single parent matrix. This was not the case for males. The predictive power of prior criminality for later transition probabilities is also studied. Finally, the difference between stating that a given percentage will relapse in crime and the ability to make real prediction is emphasized.     

Modem Expressions of Gender： Wang Hanlun＇s Film Acting and Negotiation of Sex

王汉伦是“中国电影史上的第一位电影女明星”。本文通过对王汉伦电影人生图景的素描，说明性别现代化的历程同时也是女性视觉化的过程。现代媒介对所谓新女性的图绘，则恰如王汉伦电影《弃妇》二字所做的媒介隐喻。王汉伦通过电影申述了自己的女性观，但个体的努力在媒体角色与社会角色的性别协商中终归影响甚微。现代性权力最终主导了艺术与社会中的性别表演和性别认同。     

小城镇女性农民工性服务研究——以L市Y区为例

20世纪70年代末以来,商业性性服务在中国大陆重新蔓延,近十几年甚至在一些地方扩展成为一个严重的社会问题。本文在以往研究的基础上,从主体建构与社会性别视角出发,突出女性性服务者的主观感受,试图从她们的角度来解读她们眼中的性服务。在研究过程中,采用深度访谈的方法,从被调查者那里获得直接的第一手材料,对小城镇进城农村女性性服务者进行观照,并将这一群体放到整个妇女就业的全局中,考察这一群体的基本特征,考察她们为什么会进入性服务业,以及进入性服务业后的生活体验。最后,在调研的基础上提出了解决这一问题的几点建议。     

Sharks, Saints, and Samurai: The Power of Ethics in Negotiations

In this article, I explore the notion that ethics, far from being a check or drag on negotiator power, can actually help to enhance it. As the example of Nelson Mandela negotiating with the South African government showed, ethics (or at least the perception of being ethical) can be a major source of power, diminishing or even neutralizing many other weaknesses. I explore some of the principal ethical dilemmas facing negotiators and illustrate the sometimes surprising ways that "right" ethical choices can actually increase negotiator power. This occurs not only in the more superficial case of instrumental or even prudential ethics, (the province of "saints" and "sharks"), where "right" behavior is employed to gain short-term advantage or to improve long-term negotiator reputation, but even more so in the case of intrinsic "principled" negotiation, where the "right" thing is done for its own sake. As in the case of the medieval Japanese samurai, ethics can be a major source of power. This thesis is then illustrated anecdotally in three practical examples, leading to a proposal for how to deepen and apply this lesson to negotiation analysis and practice.     

浅议人质解救中谈判的目的

正确认识人质谈判的目的是充分发挥谈判作用的前提,人质解救中的谈判主要有以下目的:其一、通过谈判使犯罪嫌疑人主动释放人质;其二、通过谈判使案件向有利于解救人质的方向发展;其三、通过谈判可以了解犯罪嫌疑人和人质的情况,为武力解救人质探路和铺路。     

生育政策与出生性别比差异分析

本文把性别选择和生育政策作为影响出生性别比的两个主要因素,通过定量的方式分析了性别选择和生育政策各自对出生性别比偏高的影响。研究表明,第二胎成功性别选择率越高,出生性别比就越偏高,两种生育政策下的出生性别比绝对差值就越大,相对差值较稳定。当性别选择率一定时,出生性别比本身值越高,两种生育政策下的出生性别比绝对差值就越大,相对差值也较稳定。