论民族旅游发展中的民族文化失真与保护

旅游业的发展在促进民族地区社会经济发展的同时,也给民族文化带来了一些消极影响。其中民族文化的失真是民族旅游发展最突出的问题,主要表现在:民族文化的同化、商品化、庸俗化、价值观的蜕变、文化传承的断层、民族文化环境"原生土壤"遭到破坏和开发的模式化等方面。应该根据民族地区的具体情况,采用民俗博物馆、民族文化村、生态博物馆和"前台、帷幕、后台"功能分区模式,对民族文化加以保护。     

包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪之主观特征辨析

包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪之包庇行为只能是出自故意 ,而纵容行为则可出自直接故意和间接故意。本罪并不以行为人主观上必须明确认识到对象是黑社会性质的组织、黑社会性质组织的违法犯罪活动为不可缺少的条件。只要行为人明知自己的行为是包庇、纵容犯罪的人 (包括犯罪组织及成员 )的违法犯罪活动 ,便构成本罪故意所必需的认识因素。     

"恐怖邪教"与人格扭曲

"恐怖邪教"是现代邪教和恐怖主义结合在一起孳生的怪胎."恐怖邪教"进行暴力恐怖活动的目的是为了维护其以极端性和残暴性建立的"权威地位"和左右民众的能力.在伦理层面上,"恐怖邪教"蔑视人的个性,蔑视人的尊严,背弃人文精神,最终导致信众严重的人格扭曲,应从伦理上加以批判.     

THE SEXUAL SUBALTERN IN CONVERSATIONS “SOMEWHERE IN BETWEEN”: LAW AND THE OLD POLITICS OF COLONIALISM

Ratna Kapur’s recent book entitled Erotic Justice proposes a new politics of postcolonialism whereby the sexual subaltern disrupts the normative principles of the universal, liberal, legal domain. Kapur traces legal strategies regarding censorship, sex-work, homosexuality, sexual harassment, trafficking and migration which travel a treacherous path, countering allegations of ‘unIndian’ and Western practice with cultural histories of ‘authentic’ sexual legitimacies, towards a new politics of desire. Kapur frames her analysis through postcolonial feminist theory as providing a tool for feminist struggle, yet distinct from and disruptive of a liberal project of global sisterhood. This review deeply values the role of the sexual subaltern which disrupts the tenets of a linear, progressive liberalism. Drawing upon Indian feminist and Western feminist perspectives, the review considers how the distinct position of the postcolonial sexual subaltern subject informs the generic role of law as a tool constructing relations of domination regarding gender, sexuality, caste, property and religion. Kapur observes that both the West and the Hindu Right have engaged with liberal legal principles. This engagement, I argue, exposes and informs law as a historical and contemporary tool of gendered legal colonialism, for sisters to disrupt across the Western and Eastern terrains.Review of Ratna Kapur’s Erotic Justice, Law and the New Politics of Postcolonialism, London: Glasshouse Press, 2005, 219 pp., ￡26, ISBN 1-90438-524-9     

侦查阶段告知义务体系的完善

侦查机关的告知义务对保障和实现犯罪嫌疑人的基本诉讼权利具有重要意义。而我国刑事诉讼法中对侦查机关的告知义务规定得过于简单,在具体运用时必然造成执法机关无法可依,犯罪嫌疑人的基本诉讼权利不能得到真正保障。构建我国侦查阶段告知义务体系,应当明确告知义务包含的主体、履行方式、范围、内容、时间及其附随义务等基本要素。并根据联合国关于告知义务的规定及域外其他国家与地区的先进做法,完善我国侦查机关的告知义务。     

关于性骚扰立法的几点思考--兼评《妇女权益保障法》相关条款

本文就中国性骚扰立法提出浅见。首先须准确界定性骚扰的概念,将公众场所性骚扰、女性对男性性骚扰、同性间性骚扰和非受雇性骚扰纳入性骚扰范畴;其次坚持以反性别歧视法为主的立法路径,明确雇主责任;最后应综合运用公法和私法手段,形成反性骚扰的法律体系。     

确立检察机关拘留权之构想

拘留权是决定和执行拘留的权力。根据我国现行刑事诉讼法的有关规定,拘留统一由公安机关来执行,检察机关只有对自行侦查的案件在特定情况下的拘留决定权,而没有拘留执行权。这就使检察机关在侦查实践中处于相当被动和尴尬的境地,影响了侦查程序的顺利进行,进而影响了诉讼的效益。应当尽快赋予检察机关一个完整而又名副其实的拘留权。     

Willingness to Self-Disclose among Late Adolescent Female Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse

The primary aim of this study was to compare the willingness of sexually abused (n = 22) and non–sexually abused (n = 36) late adolescent women to self-disclose both general and sexual information to strangers and intimate partners. Results, based on a sample of college women, indicate that those who were sexually abused in childhood are less likely than nonabused counterparts to be highly disclosing of sexual and general information to intimate partners. Avoiding extensive disclosure of personal information to intimate partners may serve to keep survivors of abuse at a relatively safe distance from their own dysphoric feelings and suggests that mistrust of others is an ongoing issue for this population.     

论比例原则与公安行政强制措施的适用

比例原则包括妥当性、必要性与相称性原则。结合公安行政强制措施的实践 ,比例原则适用时应依照考虑目的的正当性 ;措施选择的多种可能性 ;选择时的相关考虑 ;选择最温和措施 ;不可过度及目的达成应立即终止等六个步骤进行。     

When Public Protection Becomes Punishment? The UK Use of Civil Measures to Contain the Sex Offender

In keeping with many countries the UK has moved the problem of sexual offending up the political agenda. On the criminal justice side sentences have been increased and supervision periods extended. On the civil side a raft of new measures have been put in place to regulate the behaviour of sex offenders in the interest of community safety and child protection; this paper examines these measures and, in particular takes the sex offender ‘register’ as a case study to show how political imperatives have been brought to bear with little reference to the research or professional views of practitioners in this area. It is contended that under these political pressures, what starts life as a preventive, regulatory measure can easily become a more punitive measure in its own right; as such it may be liable to challenge by those subject to it for failing to fulfil its primary purpose and for straying across a line between the civil and criminal aspects of intervention.