Insane Arsonists: An Early 21st Century Sample

We studied all individuals (n = 41) who had been found not guilty by reason of insanity for arson and who were committed to a California state psychiatric hospital on October 1, 2016 in a cross‐sectional analysis. This group of insane arsonists contained 33 (80.5%) males and eight (19.5%) females with a mean age at the time of the index arson of 35.9 years. At least 87.8% (n = 36) were considered to not have been participating in psychiatric treatment at the time of the index arson. Five (12.2%) of the insane arsonists had previously been found not guilty by reason of insanity for arson or had been convicted of having committed arson. Our findings suggest that lack of participation in psychiatric treatment was the most important factor in contributing to the index arson and the most important problem to be addressed in subsequent psychiatric treatment plans.     

Specific Patterns of Canine Scavenging in Indoor Settings

Postmortem animal mutilations due to domestic dogs in isolated domestic deaths are taphonomic modifications regularly observed by forensic pathologists. They are rarely described in the literature; however, even though they present specific patterns. Through 41 cases, 10 at the forensic institute in Lille (France) and 31 at the New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner (USA), plus 22 cases from the literature, specific locations and patterns of postmortem scavenging lesions are proposed. These lesions are mainly distributed in three locations: the face, especially the nose and the mouth (73.1%), the neck (43.1%), and the arm (shoulder/upper limb [29.2%], hand [26.8%]). We discuss the time span between death and scavenging, the consequences on identification, and comparison with outdoor settings. Outdoor scavenging lesions are mainly located on the trunk and limbs usually sparing the head, which strongly differs from indoor distribution and imply different animal motivations.     

理筋正骨手法结合肌内效贴治疗急性期肩关节周围炎疗效观察

目的 观察理筋正骨手法结合肌内效贴治疗急性期肩关节周围炎的临床疗效。方法 选择60例急性期肩关节周围炎患者,随机分为手法组和对照组,每组30例。手法组给予理筋正骨手法结合肌内效贴治疗,对照组给予超短波疗法结合肌内效贴治疗。比较两组患者临床疗效及治疗前后视觉模拟量表（visual analog scale,VAS）评分、压痛阈值、肩关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)、肩关节功能Constant Murley评分(Constant Murley score,CMS)、表面肌电积分肌电图（integral electromyogram,iEMG）值。结果 手法组疗效优于对照组（P<0.05）;两组治疗后VAS评分均显著降低,且手法组降低程度大于对照组（P<0.05）;两组治疗后压痛阈值、CMS、肩关节ROM、iEMG值均显著升高(P<0.05),且手法组升高程度大于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 理筋正骨手法结合肌内效贴治疗可缓解急性期肩关节周围炎患者的疼痛,改善肩关节功能。     

论中国传统司法的特质及其功能困厄

受制于其赖以存在和运行的特定社会背景和政治文化,中国传统司法被赋予了行政性、调和性及伦理性等典型特质。正是这些特质,决定了中国传统司法之定纷止争、道德教化与社会控制等独特功能及其实现困厄。对此作反思性审视,或对当下司法改革有所裨益。     

公安高校学报特色发展模式构建

探究我国公安高校学报发展现状,剖析其中普遍存在的同质化内容恶性竞争、文章学术质量良莠不齐、栏目设置犹如学科专业大拼盘等滞碍学报发展的突出问题,首次提出加强学报编辑人员"一进一出"的业务能力,突出公安高校特有的优势学科特色,深挖刊物特性,以期探索具有特色的公安高校学报发展模式。     

论人的局限性的成因与影响因素

局限性是人的基本规定性和重要现实.人的局限性的主要成因不是肉体的存在,而在于人是一种现实的存在,并且现实地存在着.作为人的局限性的重要影响因素,人种、实践、自然条件和社会历史条件能够不同程度地影响、改变乃至决定人的局限性.     

纸质塑形支架夹板超关节固定治疗上肢关节周围骨折

目的 观察纸质塑形支架夹板超关节固定治疗肩、肘、腕关节周围骨折的临床疗效.方法 采用回顾性研究方法,对1976-2010年2 800例肩、肘、腕关节周围骨折患者,采用传统中医手法整复,纸质塑形支架夹板超关节固定,功能锻炼的方法治疗.采用国家中医药管理局制定的<中医病证诊断疗效标准>来评价疗效.结果 肱骨外科颈骨折组、肱...     

新时代新疆禁毒学专业建设研究

新疆维吾尔自治区毗邻三大毒源地之一的"金新月"地区,基于该地区民族、宗教、毒品问题的复杂态势,新疆已成为坚决打击"三股势力"、涉毒犯罪活动的主阵地。治理毒品问题的关键在于人。新疆警察学院发挥公安禁毒人才培养主体地位,面临严峻的反恐禁毒形势,勇于承担起新时代文化润疆、禁毒教育和人才培养的重任,需要科学分析与准确把握禁毒工作需求,明晰禁毒专业的办学定位、教学条件、人才培养目标;需要坚持行业导向、特色发展、创新引领、协同共建、合作育警的原则,实施课程、教材和实验实训基地建设;需要聚焦特色,优化专业结构,固本强基,培育禁毒教学科研团队,加强禁毒后备力量保障,服务公安禁毒实战,提高人才培养质量。     

理筋正骨手法联合易化牵伸术治疗陈旧性踝关节扭伤30例

目的 观察中医理筋正骨手法联合易化牵伸术治疗陈旧性踝关节扭伤的疗效。方法 采用随机对照的方法,将60例陈旧性踝关节扭伤患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例,治疗组采用理筋正骨手法联合易化牵伸术治疗,对照组采用电磁波治疗仪照射和针刺治疗,治疗2个疗程后分别比较患者Baird- Jackson踝关节功能评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分（visual analogue scale,VAS）以及压痛程度评分的差异。结果 治疗后2组患者VAS评分、压痛程度评分、Baird- Jackson踝关节功能评分较本组治疗前显著改善（P＜0.05）,且治疗组各评价指标改善程度显著大于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 理筋正骨手法联合易化牵伸术可以改善陈旧性踝关节扭伤患者症状,提高临床疗效。     

高等职业教育面临的挑战及对策

高等职业教育是高等教育的重要组成部分,入世以后,我国高等职业教育发展机遇和挑战并存,面对挑战,发展高等职业教育的对策是加强高等职业教育专业设置的预见性,产学研相结合,培养高等技术应用性人才,加强师资队伍建设。