网络时代的青年思想政治工作

随着信息技术的迅猛发展 ,国际互联网被视为继报纸、广播、电视之后的“第四传播媒体” ,日益介入到社会生活的各个方面 ,对我们开展青年思想政治工作带来了全新的挑战。本文从网络文化的特征入手 ,客观分析了网络对青年思想政治工作的影响 ,提出了新形势下做好青年思想政治工作的建议和对策。     

Reproducing remoteness? States,internationals and the co-constitution of aid ‘bunkerization’ in the East African periphery

ABSTRACT

The physical and social retreat of international interveners behind the walls of ‘bunkered’ aid compounds in (putatively) more remote and dangerous regions of the South has been the focus of growing critical attention in recent years. An increasingly remote and fearful culture of risk aversion and differentiation among Western states and organizations has been largely identified as the driving force behind this set of practices. This article presents a different perspective on the bunkerization phenomenon through focusing on the agency of Southern states in the process. Exploring bunkerization across eastern/central Africa—and in Ethiopia’s eastern Somali region in particular—the study emphasizes not only how African states have been key promoters of modern bunkerization, but also how bunkerization behaviour and mentalities have historically characterized how many African borderlands—and contemporary sites of international intervention—have been incorporated into the global state system.     

Public Opinion and the Role of Government Arts Funding in Spain

While several studies have probed the determinants of public support for government funding of arts and culture in the United States, little work to date has addressed the question in Europe. Yet as private cultural funding increases in magnitude in most Western European countries, the answer to this question has policy implications. This article formalizes the theory of the determinants of this public support in a model, employs public opinion data from Spain to estimate this model, and compares the results with those from the U.S. I find that support in Spain increases strongly with age, but is insignificant in most other variables. The article's empirical results yield several lessons for cultural policy design.     

杨柳：江南区域文化的典型象征

从先秦到汉唐,杨柳在北方的分布十分普遍,其文化表现也以北方为主.中晚唐以来,杨柳意象则明显南方化,逐步成为江南风景和文化的典型象征.这一历史转变与北方地区生态环境的整体衰退,社会经济、文化重心的南北转移,杨柳自身的品种结构变化密切相关.作为江南意象的杨柳,包含着物华饶美、水乡清柔、风俗奢乐等多重象征意蕴.     

论安全文化与职业教育的有机融合

安全文化是近年来掀起的新鲜文化,安全文化教育是提高人们安全素质的最有效的途径,我国在大力发展职业教育中,应当注重职校生安全文化素质的培养。文章根据通过对当前职业教育中安全文化教育所存在的问题进行分析,进而探讨安全文化在职业教育中的融合的策略与途径。     

中国近代判例制度及其特征

中国近代判例在文本体裁、汇编体例与适用方法上,较之于英美式判例和大陆式判例存在着很大的差别。它完全依附于成文法,并有着明显的成文化倾向。这一特点是对明清条例制度的继承和回归。这一判例制度可以作为建立当代中国判例制度的参考。     

普遍信任:法制现代化的深层内驱力

现代化进程中的法制现代化所涉及的不单纯是法律制度构建问题,而在深层次上,更是一个包括社会结构、社会文化的重构与转变问题。历史事实和现实实践一再表明,法制现代化离不开一种普遍信任的社会文化来启动和支持。普遍信任,是法制现代化最为深层的内驱力,也是民主、法治和市场经济赖以生成和确立的社会文化根基。普遍信任的社会文化,生成于有限政府及民众习惯于合作、自治的开放式社会结构之中。探究普遍信任的生成及其对于法制现代化的根基意义,对后发现代化国家避免和克服本国法制现代化进程中的价值理性贫困和危机具有深刻启示价值。     

中国行政法律文化30年演变与发展

行政法律文化是行政法治的灵魂,一个国家的行政法律文化,直接影响着该国行政法治的水平。从1978年十一届三中全会至今,我国的行政法律文化正处在由传统到现代的历史性嬗变过程中,即由权力本位逐步在走向权利本位;管理行政理念正在让渡服务行政理念;行政法治理念亦在渐渐取代行政人治理念,责任政府理念、民主政府理念、诚信政府理念等已成为民众的内心渴望和追求。现代行政法律文化逐步形成,并进一步繁荣、发展,推动着我国法治社会的建设。     

Disputes in Japan: A cross-cultural test of the procedural justice model

Research on procedural justice has provided ample evidence that people are concerned not only with the outcome of disputes but also with the fairness of the procedures used to resolve disputes. The majority of the studies examining the importance of procedural justice have been conducted in the United States and Western European countries. This study tests the generality of the procedural justice model by examining the importance of fair procedures to people in a non-Western country, Japan. This study also examines the meaning of a fair procedure from a legal perspective. Past studies have drawn the procedural justice criteria considered from social psychology. We examine several additional criteria derived from the legal concept of due process of law. Results indicate that fair procedures are more important to subjects than fair outcomes in both a traffic accident dispute and a breach of contract case. Furthermore, across both types of disputes, fairness concerns are more important than nonfairness concerns. These results are consistent with findings from studies conducted in Western countries. A new finding that emerges from the study is that the clarity with which a procedure is formulated and presented is a strong determinant of procedural justice judgments.     

Breaking through the Monopoly： To Grasp the Direction of China＇s Intellectual Property Protection Mechanism -From Perspective of Differences Between Chinese and Western Cultural Traditions

知识产权首先应该是一个文化问题，其在中国传统文化中具有共享性、实用性与低价性，当中国知识产权法律在乡土社会的国际化进程中遭遇知识垄断、规律理性与权利至上的文化挑战时，中国知识产权文化建设必须通过充分解放思想与大胆创新的方式和谐崛起，突围垄断，构建有中国特色的知识产权保护体系。