论高校校园文化建设——兼论思想政治教育与高校校园文化建设的关系

校园文化主要包括校园物质文化、校园制度文化和校园精神文化三方面的内容。它具有独特的功能。要充分发挥校园文化的功能,就必须切实加强校园文化建设,主要是围绕三个层次的校园文化来展开进行。在校园文化建设中,要正确认识思想政治教育和校园文化建设的关系,寓思想政治教育于校园文化建设之中。     

对利用计算机图像处理技术伪变造文件的检验

在计算机图像处理技术用于文件检验工作的同时,也被一些犯罪分子所利用。文章阐述了利用计算机图像处理技术伪变造文件的手段、特点及对其进行检验的方法,以期对该类文件的检验工作有所裨益。     

中国未曾与机械论思维方式结缘

中国未曾盛行过机械论的思想方式并不是值得庆幸的一件事,它使中国与近代科学失之交臂,也使中国的传统思维在向现代思维转换的过程中显得步履维艰。本文从思维方式和物质生活条件两方面探讨了中国何以未曾与机械论思维方式结缘的原因。     

犯罪心理测试程序规范化研究--刑事诉讼的角度

犯罪心理测试作为科技发展的一项成果,在许多国家刑事诉讼中已经得到运用,也显示了其作用.我国自引进这项技术以来在司法实践中产生了一定的效果,但在理论上仍存在着较大争议.我国目前并无对犯罪心理测试的明确法律规范,也就使得其实施虽然是在刑事诉讼过程中进行的,但同时又缺乏相应的程序规范.这是与程序法治所格格不入的,必须从诉讼法的角度对其应用程序进行规范.     

论“本质错误”——以罗马法为中心

在罗马法中,本质错误与身份错误、行为性质的错误、标的物错误并称为使行为无效的四种实质性错误。本质错误与材料错误相关又不等同于材料错误。本质错误的内涵见于D.18,1,9,2中的"醋为酒卖"案,是在社会经济功能影响下的标的物之内在特性发生错误。本质错误的外延见于"古杯"案及D.18,1,11、D.18,1,14等文本,涵涉了大部分的材料错误和性别错误,并可以作为一种兜底条款适用于那些对诸如艺术品价值、作者发生错误的情形。本质错误在近代演化为法国法的"实质错误"、意大利法的"本质上的错误"、瑞士法的"重大错误"、德国法和我国台湾地区法的"性质错误",在赋予法官自由裁量权的功能上,它们和中国大陆民法的错误制度殊途同归。     

简论科学技术的精神文明效应

当今世界,科学技术对人类社会的影响,比以往任何时代都重要得多。科学技术带给人类社会精神文明巨大效应;随着科学技术的进步和在现实应用中的巨大成就,也产生了一系列问题。事实告诉人们,科学技术是把双刃剑,它带给人类社会的不只是福音,还有灾难。     

Nondestructive Differentiation of Polyester Single White Fibers Using Synchrotron Radiation Microbeam X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry with Vertical Focusing

In this study, the nondestructive differentiation of individual white polyester clothing fibers was accomplished via synchrotron radiation microbeam X-ray fluorescence (SR-μ-XRF) analysis. SR-μ-XRF with vertical focusing is a useful nondestructive method for the analysis of a single polyester clothing fiber. Kirkpatrick–Baez (KB) mirror was used to vertically focus 20 keV X-rays for the analysis of 22 individual white polyester fibers taken from clothing commonly sold in Japan. SR-μ-XRF with a vertical focused 2 μm (V) × 300 μm (H) beam was approximately 12.8 times more sensitive than SR-XRF with an unfocused 300 μm (V) × 300 μm (H) beam for the detection of elements in single fibers. The minimum detection limits (MDLs) of the SR-μ-XRF method were 8.15 ppm for Cl and 0.06 ppm for Br. In addition to Ti in TiO₂ delustering agents, Zr and Nb impurities in the delustering agents were detected in individual fibers. Sb from a polymerization catalyst and Co from a transesterification catalyst were also detected in individual fibers. Comparing the Ti K_β/Sb L_α,β and Zr K_α/Nb K_α X-ray intensity ratios was a useful way to distinguish individual clothing fibers, and 98% of the fibers were differentiated when additional trace elements were used as discrimination indicators.     

‘They treat us like criminals’: urban public spaces and ethnic discrimination in Italy

Mantovan’s article analyses the processes that lead to discrimination against migrants in the public spaces of Italy’s towns. Her analysis is based on a three-year research project conducted in northeastern Italy using mixed methods—ethnographic observation, semi-structured interviews, a press review, an analysis of relevant documentation and data collection—and remaining constantly in touch with research conducted in various Italian cities. Starting from an idea of a city whose evolution is the product of alliances, conflicts, active networks of individuals and their respective competing interests, Mantovan sheds light on how discrimination against immigrants in Italy’s urban public spaces is the result of a process of social construction implemented by a number of social actors (journalists, citizens’ committees, politicians and police forces) who represent the visible presence of migrants in these public spaces as deviant and unlawful, especially if they are undocumented immigrants and/or of low socio-economic status. She also argues for the importance of taking into consideration the contribution of economic and political dynamics, both global and national, to the generation of these phenomena by interacting with those at the local level.     

以科技侦查推动侦查模式的根本变革

现代社会,犯罪数量持续高发,犯罪类型不断衍生,犯罪手段不断升级,犯罪活动方式不断变化,给侦查工作带来了许多新的挑战。如果仍然以“人证为主”的侦查模式作为侦查工作的主导模式,必然导致侦查成本成倍增加,破案率大幅下降。侦查模式由“人证”向“物证”的转变势在必行。在实现刑事侦查模式的转化中,现代科学技术在实现现代“物证”的司法证明中发挥了巨大的作用。科学技术能客观、及时地提供科学证据,在未来的司法活动中将大显身手。     

论法治政府下行政立法听证制度的构想

法治政府是法治国家的必然要求。要建设法治政府,需要规范行政立法听证行为,我国《立法法》虽然对行政立法听证制度有明文规定,但条文过于简单,不具有操作性。因此,我国行政立法听证的范围、听证的物质保障、听证的主持人制度、参与人制度、笔录效力制度、运行程序制度都有进一步探讨的必要。