理性的失落——对"器官异位案"的理性思考

法律对于理性人的假设,使法官在疑难案件的裁判中举步维艰。但任何一个具有正义感的法官都不应屈服于人类的有限理性。突破理论与实践中意识形态的束缚,创造性地适用法律并以此实现个案正义,是法官的必须选择。     

从台商投诉看保护台商的合法权益

由于两岸尚未统一,保护台商合法权益的重要性不言而喻。但频频的台商投诉却提醒我们,目前,此项工作还有许多值得改进的地方。为此,我们必须以新的思维来对待这项工作。     

试论消费主义的意识形态性

消费主义 (consumerism)是指缺乏批评意识地沉溺于消费 ,把物质的占有和消耗当成美好生活和人生目的的价值观念及其在这种价值观指导下的生活方式。消费主义对大众的巨大吸引力来自它的意识形态性质 ,其背后深层原因就是资本增殖的逻辑 ,所以消费主义对大众来说必然是虚假的操纵性的。     

浅议依法治档

依法治档是依法治国方略的有机组成部分。档案法制工作是社会主义法制的重要组成部分。加强档案法制工作是依法治档的需要,是促进档案事业不断发展的重要保障。依法治档要围绕党和国家工作大局,坚持法制宣传教育与思想道德教育、法制实践相结合,加强档案法制观念,使档案工作更好地为国家建设服务。     

“科学的意识形态”与意识形态的科学性——保持社会主义意识形态科学性的基本途径

现实社会主义意识形态在具体细节上也有可能出现与“科学的意识形态”不相符合的内容。正是在这个意义上,社会主义意识形态同样存在着“能否保持科学性”的问题。     

Need-efficiency trade-offs in the allocation of resources: Ideological and attributional differences in public aid decision making

We examined whether ideological differences influenced perceptions of the underlying causes of public aid applicants’ predicaments, and whether in turn ideology-patterned attributions accounted for how resource allocators prioritized need- and efficiency-related goals in allocating aid. To examine the need-efficiency trade-off, participants (N=112) divided a hypothetical pool of aid applicants for subsidized health insurance into two “incorrect” allocation outcomes: false alarms (allocate aid to unneedy applicants) and misses (deny aid to needy applicants). Moreover, to examine beliefs about the absolute percentage of aid applicants who are truly in need of societal assistance, participants divided the remaining aid applicants into two “correct” allocation outcomes: hits (allocate aid to needy applicants) and correct rejections (deny aid to unneedy applicants). Results of a series of structural equation models indicated that conservatism was linked to the causal belief that aid applicants’ predicaments arise from dispositional rather than situational factors, which in turn predicted a preference for making efficiency-related over need-related resource allocation judgments (e.g., preferring misses to false alarms) and the belief that a relatively small number of aid applicants are truly in need of societal assistance (e.g., preferring correct rejections to hits). Results are discussed in terms of how ideologically driven attributions influence the manner in which people resolve need-efficiency trade-offs inherent in the context of public aid decision making.     

台湾的现代性“怨恨修辞”

结合中国古典"诗怨"传统,并运用尼采、舍勒等人的现代性怨恨理论对台湾的现代性叙事进行意识形态分析,指出由于割台、日据、二·二八事件等历史原因造成台湾政治大众在祖国认同上的某种怨恨心态.从"伟大叙事"的角度,对于国民党意识形态在台湾的失败与"本土政治"的兴起作了历史的剖析.     

The Role of UNEP and UNDP in Multilateral Environmental Agreements

This study examines the role of the UN’s programmes for environment and development (UNEP and UNDP) in the genesis and implementation of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). This is set in the wider context of the changing dominant focus of the international agenda, from ‘environment’ at the Stockholm Conference in 1972, to ‘environment and development’ at Rio in 1992, and ‚sustainable development’ in Johannesburg in 2002. UNDP is a development organisation strongly rooted in its country office network. Its role is becoming increasingly normative however, particularly since 2002 when UNDP opted to root most of its activities on the Millennium Development Goals. UNEP, as an environmental organisation has been successful at catalysing MEAs at the global and regional level; but without a significant increase in its budget over 30 years, its capacity has been spread very thinly. Many of the institutional arrangements for MEAs have effectively become independent of UNEP resulting in a very loosely and sometimes poorly coordinated network. Two case studies are used to illustrate the current institutional arrangements: UNEP’s Regional Seas Conventions and Protocols, and the Convention for Biological Diversity. These illustrate the fragmentation of current institutions, the need for strengthened technical and scientific support, the importance of addressing problems at their root causes and the need to increase the devolution of global governance to the regional level. Satisfying the identified needs requires actions within the remit of both UNEP and UNDP. It is argued that current institutional arrangements have not kept pace with the requirements of evolving policy. As part of a reform process, one option may be to merge the two programmes into a single structure that conserves and strengthens vital technical functions but enables a balanced and integrated approach to sustainable development.     

新安全观与中国国际传播的战略选择

国际传播在捍卫与社会主义国家性质相一致的意识形态利益,乃至国家整体安全战略方面有着极其重要的作用。"国家利益至上",是我国国际传播最根本的战略原则;"做国际社会中负责任大国"这一新世纪战略思想,是当前我国国际传播战略中的基本指导思想;"坚持'一国两制',维护祖国统一"方针的宣传,是当前乃至今后我国国际传播中一项极为重要的战略任务。"软权力"正成为现代国际关系中的聚焦点,为应对复杂的安全战略环境,维护国家利益,我国国际传播必须做出正确的战略选择。     

兴黔之路——略论贵州“后发赶超”的战略支撑

回顾改革开放以来,尤其西部大开发以来贵州的发展历程,贵州在选择和实施总体发展战略中,更需要找准能够影响和带动发展全局的战略支撑。走＂后发赶超＂之路,是贵州发展的时代要求和当然选择。实施＂工业强省＂和＂城镇化带动＂两大战略,将成为＂十二五＂期间撬动贵州经济社会全面加速发展的战略支撑,为贵州的＂后发赶超＂打下坚实基础。