别斯兰反劫持失败的心理因素分析

回顾别斯兰人质事件的惨痛教训，我们发现：注意分散、超限效应、“锚定和调整启发式”心理定势、易激惹等心理因素对事件的发展及处置曾产生过重要的影响。由此，可以看出关注、利用积极的心理效应，避免消极心理效应，是反劫持事件处理过程中避免恶性情境出现的关键所在。     

EFFECTS OF FATHER AND MOTHER PARENTING ON CHILDREN'S MENTAL HEALTH IN HIGH‐ AND LOW‐CONFLICT DIVORCES

This article studied the relations of children's mental health problems to the warmth of their relationship with their noncustodial father and custodial mother and the level of conflict between the parents. Using a sample of 182 divorcing families, multiple regression was used to test the independent effect of father warmth, mother warmth, and interparental conflict. Results indicated that father warmth and mother warmth were both independently related to lower child‐externalizing problems. However, the relations between mother and child warmth and child‐internalizing problems were different as a function of interparental conflict and level of warmth with the other parent. Implications for court practices and policies are discussed.     

高等教育规模扩张中两岸高校专业设置与调整之比较

两岸高等教育规模的扩张过程，实际是高校专业规模不断扩张的过程。在这一过程中，两岸高校专业的布点、种类、质量、规章、制度等都经历了一个不断调整与改进的过程。本研究通过对规模扩张时期两岸高校专业设置与调整的比较，发现两者既有共同特征，也有不同之处。共同点主要是两岸高校专业设置与调整都体现出明显的政府主导性特征，专业设置与调整以实现经济现代化为重要目标，都在朝总量控制的政策方向发展等。两岸高校专业设置与调整的不同点则主要体现在专业规模扩张的路径、影响因素、价值取向、专业生成机制等方面。     

我国社会阶层结构变化对执政党的挑战

改革开放以来,随着所有制结构和生产关系的不断调整,我国社会阶层分化日益明显,阶层结构发生了重大的变化。阶层结构的变化带来了新旧思想的激烈碰撞、原有阶层结构的日益分化、贫富差距的扩大、社会矛盾和利益关系的日趋复杂化,这将给执政的中国共产党带来前所未有的挑战。     

农村人口问题与新农村建设

人口问题是事关新农村经济建设发展的关键问题。解决我国农村人口失控的问题必须从转变农村的生产方式、生活方式、教育方式及社会保障入手，逐步消除城乡生存方式上的差异，以此促进新农村建设，达到社会和谐。     

结果加重犯的构成结构分析

结果加重犯的成立,在客观结构方面,必须具备类型地有导致加重结果发生的高度危险性的基本犯罪行为(实行行为),并产生超过基本犯罪构成的法定加重结果;在罪过结构方面,基本犯只能是故意犯,对加重结果只能持过失;对因果关系的认定,应当考察基本行为与加重结果之间是否存在高度的危险关联以及基本行为对加重结果的发生是否起到实质的、决定性的作用;就加重处罚的根据,危险性说更为合理.     

我国应对金融危机路径初探

完善制度、改革创新体制和科学调控是贯彻落实科学发展观，应对金融危机、促进发展的基本方略。     

解读法治——流变、界定及基础

法治的理念来自于古希腊时代,但是此后历经各思想家的讨论而有多种解读,其中包括亚里士多德、戴雪、富勒及拉兹等。而中国学者也有自己的观点。法治是良法在实践中居于至高无上的统治地位,有四个层次。法治的基础是社会力量相互之间的均衡与制约。     

Community‐based environmental management in Vietnam: the challenge of sharing power in a politically guided society

The article presents the challenges of introducing a ‘shared‐power’ community‐based management approach in the socialist society of Vietnam. The Portland State University (PSU)'s Oregon Environmental Management Alliance partnered with Vietnamese organisations in a shared‐power pilot project aimed at strengthening stakeholder participation in environmental improvements in two communities along the Tan Hoa‐Lo Gom (THLG) canal in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). The Oregon Solutions model, a community‐based environmental management (CBEM) approach, was adapted for the shared‐power project. This article analyses three core ingredients of the shared‐power CBEM approach: multiple stakeholder structure, dispersed authority arrangements and diverse policy instruments. Critical reflections are offered on the meaning and appropriateness of these shared‐power ingredients when they are reinvented in Vietnam's politically guided governance system. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

人力资本、生育率与二元经济结构转化

中国二元经济结构的转化,需要加速城市现代经济规模的扩张和打破传统部门资源配置的低效率均衡,提高农业投入的产出弹性,促进部门间的收入均衡。中国现阶段促进二元结构转化的政策,应以提高农业人口的受教育程度为重点,要有利于农村生育率的下降和人力资本的提高,为其创造出需求条件。