权力秩序论

权力秩序即权力的惯常规定性。要理解权力秩序,先必须解读权力资源与权力关系。人类社会权力秩序演进的历史,就是人为权力秩序向法治权力秩序演进的历史。法治权力秩序是以宪法为基础的,并遵循着普遍的伦理法则。当代中国权力秩序历经了从集权到分权的历程,并逐渐走向民主与法治的轨道。     

Parenting Stress,Parenting Behavior,and Children’s Adjustment in Families Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence

Children exposed to intimate partner violence are known to experience a number of negative outcomes, including behavioral and emotional problems; however, possible mechanisms accounting for this relationship are unclear. There is considerable evidence that parenting stress has a direct effect on child adjustment problems and on parenting behaviors; parenting behaviors, in turn, have been repeatedly shown to be related to child outcomes. The hypothesis that parenting mediates the relationship between parenting stress and child behavioral and emotional problems according to Abidin’s (Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21:407–412, 1992) model was tested in a sample of 190 battered women and their 4-to12-year-old children. No support for mediation was found for either mother- or child-reported outcomes. Parenting stress had a strong direct effect on child behavioral and emotional problems. These findings have implications for the viability of Abidin’s model, as well as for interventions with battered women that address parenting stress. The authors would like to thank the women, children, and staff at the shelters for battered women who participated in this study.     

刑法现代化视野下犯罪概念之比较

贯穿刑法现代化的思想主线是形式合理性与实质合理性的融合、社会保护与人权保障的统一。三大法系国家“形式与实质相统一”的犯罪概念结构，体现了刑法现代化的价值理念。犯罪概念的不同立法模式，决定了不同国家犯罪概念内容的差异和犯罪圈大小的不同。犯罪概念的结构体现刑法现代化的价值理念，应当一致；而犯罪概念内容则体现不同国情，可有适当差别。     

侦查模式问题之比较与反思

侦查作为侦查机关代表国家针对个人的追诉活动,几乎无时无刻不面临限制或者剥夺公民个人的自由和权益问题,同时也极易出现追诉机构和官员滥用国家权力的危险。通过比较中外侦查模式的理论和实践,并以此为基点反思侦查模式问题的基本理念,以协调我国侦查阶段控、辩、裁三方的法律地位和相互关系,以确保处于被追诉地位的公民的最基本人权,维护司法公正。     

中国行政体制改革的逻辑分析

中国行政体制改革显示出目标的多重性,即包括结构调整、能力建设与服务改进等多个方面。现阶段行政体制改革所处的客观环境决定了这些目标必须同时跟进、并行不悖,这既是行政体制发展本身的客观要求,也是实现行政管理现代化的重要战略选择。     

里昂惕夫反论的人力资本解释对我国出口产业结构的意义

国际贸易理论中的H—O模型提出各国的贸易应基于本国占优势的资源,但里昂惕夫经过研究发现涵于劳动力资源内的人力资本因素,并提出反论。里昂惕夫反论解释对发展中国家的贸易政策有深远意义,即仅以眼下的劳动力成本低作为优势制定外贸产业政策是不能持久的。发展中国家的贸易政策应当立足长远,在保持当前优势的同时,积极发展多体系的集约化的外贸产业,同时大力提高劳动者素质。     

Crossing the boundary: Peasants, shepherds, and servants in a western Alpine community

In the historical and anthropological literature, western Alps servants were widely assumed to be few in number, and the importance of the institution of service therefore negligible. This study combines historical-demographic and ethnographic methods to investigate whether this was true of a community in the Italian western Alps with a mixed population of peasants and transhumant shepherds. Surprisingly, a valuable 1951 census reveals that seemingly small numbers hide what was actually a normal phase in the life course of peasant sons whom shepherds recruited to work as servants. Distinct patterns of life-cycle and lifetime service seem to have coexisted in the same community. The evidence also confirms that in southern Europe, as some recent studies have pointed out, the institution of service often was not just the circulation of young men and women between households but an asymmetrical exchange between different socioeconomic groups. Otherwise rigid social and cultural boundaries were thereby crossed.     

物流渠道结构安排的选择与启示

为了满足顾客的快速而多样化的需求,供应链的物流渠道结构安排成了物流系统设计的-个重要组成部分.本文在对各种物流结构安排分析的基础上,给出了对我国物流渠道结构安排的启示.     

执行体制的统一化构建——以解决民事“执行难”为出发点

“执行难”的成因是多方面的,但最深刻的原因无疑存在于执行体制本身。我国目前的执行体制中,刑事执行、民事执行和行政执行既各自为政,又相互交叉,不仅在执行机构上显得臃肿和凌乱,尤其难以做到执行资源的优化配置和互补整合,不利于国家执行权的统一化行使。对民事执行而言,行使审判权的法院兼顾行使执行权不仅具有理论上的障碍,尤其在实践中已被雄辩地证明是行不通的。因此,将执行权从法院权力结构中分离出去交由统一的执行机构行使,是化解“执行难”的最佳选择。     

从美国的外交政策辩论看布什第二任期的政策

在布什第一任期,美国国内对外交政策争论激烈。一方面,辩论双方的一些共同点是有利于布什政策的。另一方面,布什新任期的表现也在注意政策调整以减少批评,特别是争取国际合作。因此,布什目前的政策比较符合美国公众的期待。