本案不构成挪用公款罪

挪用公款罪是一种严重的犯罪行为,其发案率很高,由于犯罪的复杂性和立法技术的问题,造成了无论在理论上还是在实践中,人们对它的认识存在较大的争议。本文主要从案例分析出发,并围绕挪用公款罪的犯罪构成、犯罪目的及归个人使用如何理解等问题来展开讨论。     

论我国城市建设用地的先征后用原则——以公平和效益为视角

在城乡分割的土地所有权双轨制背景下,我国工业化、城市化的历史进程不应受农民集体土地所有制和集体土地所有权的牵制,国家应垄断城市建设用地使用权的一级市场,独占城市建设用地高额级差地租利益,这才符合社会主义原则,才公平合理。因而在城市规范区内,我国应当继续坚持城市建设用地先征后用的原则。     

Suicide by Cop Among Officer-Involved Shooting Cases

Abstract: The frequency and characteristics of suicide by cop cases (SBC) among a large (n = 707) nonrandom sample of North American officer-involved shootings (OIS) were investigated. “Suicide by cop” is when a subject engages in behavior which poses an apparent risk of serious injury or death, with the intent to precipitate the use of deadly force by law enforcement against the subject. Thirty-six percent of the OIS in this sample were found to be SBC with high interrater agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.93) for category classification. SBC cases were more likely to result in the death or injury of the subjects than regular OIS cases. Most SBC cases were spontaneous, but had clear verbal and behavioral indicators that occurred prior to, and during the event. Findings confirm the trend detected in earlier research that there was a growing incidence of SBC among OIS. SBC individuals had a high likelihood of possessing a weapon (80%), which was a firearm 60% of the time. Half of those with a firearm discharged it at the police during the encounter. Nineteen percent simulated weapon possession to accomplish their suicidal intent. Other findings highlight the histories and commonalities in this high risk group.     

预算法律责任探析

本文从预算行为的可归责性和预算责任的法定性两个维度分析了预算法律责任的理论依据,提出了预算法律责任的构成要件,并着重对预算违法行为的内涵和种类进行了探讨。在此基础上,论述了行政责任、刑事责任、宪政责任、经济责任以及预算法中可能涉及的其他责任形式。最后,对预算法律责任的实现机制进行了研究,其中对预算监督机制的完善提出了明确的建议,对预算法律责任追究主体的确定进行了较系统的分析,并对将司法程序引入预算法的可能性进行了研究。     

关于《人民警察使用警械和武器条例》第九条的反思

文章立足于《人民警察使用警械和武器条例》第九条中有争议以及基层执法实践中较难把握的几个问题,对其进行了反思和深入探讨,并提出了可供借鉴的对策以指导实践。     

农民土地权利流转制度研究——兼评《物权法》的用益物权制度

真正物权化的权利不仅要求在静态上可以实现自主支配、排除他人干涉，而且还要求在动态上必须具备自由流转的特性，以实现最大化利用。但我国的农民土地权利因强调身份限制而无法自由流转。虽然《物权法》避重就轻，对农民土地权利仅在体系上进行了整理，具体制度上没有突破，但却为以后的发展预留了通道。农村低保制度的建立，为解决农地上的生产和保障之河的矛盾带来了契机，许可农民土地权利自由流转的时机已经成熟。     

Problem Drinking, Jealousy, and Anger Control: Variables Predicting Physical Aggression Against a Partner

Alcohol use and intimate partner violence (IPV) are significantly related, but only a subset of individuals who drink are aggressive and relatively little is known about what moderates this relationship in community samples. Two risk factors, anger control and jealousy, were hypothesized to moderate the relationship between IPV and problem drinking in a sample of 453 community couples. A significant three-way interaction indicated that men with jealousy problems, but not anger control problems, were most likely to show the strongest association between problem drinking and IPV. In accord with the multiple threshold model of IPV, specific combinations of risk factors appeared to represent different thresholds in which problem drinking influenced the likelihood of IPV.     

大庆龙凤湿地资源现状、问题及保护

大庆龙凤湿地面积广、价值高,具有丰富的动植物资源,但随着城市的开发、建设,对湿地利用、开发和保护的矛盾越来越突出,实践中出现了许多诸如湿地面积减少、功能退化、资金投入不足等急需解决的问题。针对这一具有典型意义的城中湿地的保护问题,应从政策、经济、行政以及法律等方面提出湿地可持续利用的应对对策,通过社会的自我管制、建立健全公众参与机制以及改变政府决策的价值取向等途径保护湿地。     

警察枪支使用后期法律程序研究

警察枪支使用在日常警务活动中,特别是在处理突发紧急事件时是必不可少的。枪支使用效果事关公民切身利益和警察执法效力,警察枪支使用后期的法律程序是监督和推动枪支合法、恰当使用的重要保证。在此方面,我国目前在立法和实践中都存在不少问题,而其他国家和地区的先进经验非常值得我国借鉴。笔者正是以此为参考,在深入剖析我国警察枪支使用后期法律程序立法与实践的基础上,较为创新性地提出了若干完善措施。     

论中国古代文官考绩制度及其现代借鉴

中国古代文官考绩制度源远流长,萌生于春秋战国时期,确立于秦汉时期,完备于隋唐时期,发展于宋元时期,明清时期为其集大成时期。经过长期的嬗变,中国古代文官考绩制度形成了考绩机构专门化、考绩内容实绩化、考绩程序规范化、考绩等第明确化、考绩奖惩一体化、考绩制度法制化等特点,对澄清吏治,提高工作效率,起到了一定的积极作用。中国古代文官考绩制度的优秀成果对我们现今公务员制度的改革与完善具有重要参考借鉴价值。