安徽银杏资源调查

目的：调查安徽银杏的分布与资源。方法：对全省银杏分布及现代栽培基地进行实地考察。结果：发现安徽是银杏自然分布中心区之一，也是栽培较为集中的地区，资源丰富。结论：产区应进一步开展利用银杏资源，并加强银杏栽培管理。     

Domestic violence: A national study of the nature, size and effects of domestic violence in the Netherlands

This article reports on a large-scale nation-wide study conducted by Intomart among 1,000 randomly selected Dutch adults (male and female) about their experiences with domestic violence. An important goal of the survey was to generate general information on domestic violence. It turns out that nearly half of the Dutch population (45%) has at one time been a victim of some form of non-incidental domestic violence. It was also demonstrated that both men and women become victims of domestic violence, and the high percentages of victimization during childhood are particularly striking. Furthermore, it turned out that domestic violence often involves a combination of physical, mental and sexual forms of violence.     

检察专题调研工作若干问题

专题调研作为检察工作大局和主题的一项具体工作,其性质是工作调研,属于应用研究的一种.目的是为领导决策服务,为办案工作服务,为提高检察队伍素质服务.要正确认识专题调研工作的地位和作用,综合运用各种调研方法,通过表彰奖励,作好专题调研成果的推广、应用和转化,充分发挥调研成果的作用.     

新型大学学生个性发展的现状分析

由于新型大学自身的特殊性,新型大学大学生的个性发展状况与普通高校大学生个性发展状况相比,也呈现出较大的不同和差距。新型大学应结合自身特点,改进教育方式,创造一个有利于大学生个性发展的和谐环境。     

HOW CITIZENS ASSESS JUST PUNISHMENT FOR POLICE MISCONDUCT*

In their dealings with citizens, police in most jurisdictions across the country are prohibited from using unnecessary force, abusing their authority, discourteous behavior, and offensive language. This study examines the factors that contribute to citizens' judgments of fair punishment for police misconduct. Using a factorial survey, citizens are asked to judge vignettes of police misconduct that describe encounters between officers and civilians in detail. The findings show that citizens do weigh the officer's behavior, particularly the unnecessary use of force, and mitigating evidence, particularly the degree to which the civilian is injured. Also, the findings show that respondents' social status, including their race, does not explain ratings, but that respondents' political orientation, that is, liberal versus conservative orientation, does make a significant difference. The findings demonstrate a normative consensus among respondents about the factors to weigh in judging a fair punishment for police misconduct as well as a consensus about the relative severity of appropriate punishment. There is some disagreement among citizens, however, about how to translate judgments of relative severity into a specific punishment for a particular case.     

Surveying support for child and youth political participation in Australia and New Zealand

Recent decades have witnessed increased empirical and policy interest in children’s citizenship, particularly since the ratification of the United Nations Declaration of Children’s Rights. However, support for children’s active citizenship is often hindered by the pervasiveness of discourses that characterise children as innocent, developing, and free from responsibility. Public and governmental decision-making largely excludes children’s consultation and contributions, often determined by age alone. To quantifiably assess the amount of public support for children’s political participation, we commissioned a Likert scale survey question on degrees of support for children and youth (across four age groups between 3 and 18 year olds) having the opportunity to influence government decisions, in the Australian and New Zealand 2016 versions of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP). Analysis of responses to this question in relation to demographic survey data indicate variation in preferences for different age groups, and that age, gender, and political party preference of respondents were variables of significance for both nations. These variables point to potential predictors of attitudes toward political participation of children and youth which have relevance for policymakers and educators in relation to provision of programmes that will increase the engagement of children and youth in government decision-making.     

未成年人刑事案件社会调查若干问题刍议

我国对未成年人刑事案件开展社会调查的实践已经有10余年的时间。但是由于一直缺少法律规定,所以在对未成年人刑事案件开展调查的过程中,有关调查主体、调查程序、调查报告的撰写等没有统一规范,全国各地做法各异。虽然新《刑事诉讼法》做了明确统一的规范,但对社会调查的细节依然没有规定。因此,围绕未成年人刑事案件社会调查的主体、社会调查程序起点以及社会调查报告的属性进行研究十分必要。     

Crime and Security in Asia: Diversity and Development

The Asian Journal of Criminology aims to advance the study of criminology and criminal justice in Asia, to promote evidence-based public policy in crime prevention and to promote comparative studies about crime and criminal justice. Asia’s cultural and legal diversity are discussed in the light of the variations in rates of crime, imprisonment and victimisation. Fostering a criminological community in Asia will contribute to improvements in the provision of mutual legal assistance that is now required to combat trans-national crime.     

The Relationship between Ombudsman, Government, and Citizens: A Survey Analysis

Since the 1960s, ombudsmanship has become increasingly popular. Although there is a great deal of literature on ombudsmen, existing research rarely focuses on the people who actually use the ombudsman's services. This article examines those who seek the help of ombudsmen in Belgium, and asks whether ombudsmen's intervention has a noticeable effect on citizens' confidence in government and public administration. Based on three surveys of 626 complainants, our analysis suggests that we should not see the ombudsman in Belgium as merely an instrument to help citizens but that they can also function as "change agents" and provide early warnings of problems in public administration. The role of ombudsmen in directly strengthening trust in government is limited at best. Furthermore, it seems that the profile of ombudsman complainants is skewed; our findings indicate that the socially disadvantaged are less likely to use the institution.     

社会背景下青少年对沟通渠道的选择

用来支持和维系现有社会关系的在线交流越来越多地融入到人们的日常生活中。文章研究调查了与偏爱当面交流、电话通讯和在线交流相关的因素。对强调关系来源、关系亲密程度和沟通内容会影响青少年选择何种沟通渠道的背景框架进行了实证检验。