试论当前道德困境与道德他律建设

在社会转型期，道德建设面临前所未有的挑战。在道德他律弱化。道德导向失去作用的情况下。必须强化道德他律机制，以增强道德约束力。     

不确定性与安全困境

不确定性是安全困境命题中一个最核心的构成要素。面对东盟国家对中国崛起后如何行动的不确定性 ,中国采取了积极参与国际多边合作的举动 ,这对于减少双方安全关系中的不确定性 ,缓解已经开始形成的安全困境具有积极的作用。     

中国政府行政改革的“两难抉择”及其应对理路

在推进现代化的历史进程中,后发展国家在不同的发展阶段上都会面临国家与社会、政府与市场“两难抉择”所引发的多种公共政策困境。在“第三步”发展战略时期,中国政府行政改革所面临的政策困境及其应对理路主要集中在五个方面,即大政府与小政府、强政府与弱政府、大众政府与精英政府、国际化政府与本土化政府、经济政府与均衡政府。     

诈骗案件嫌疑人（被告人）翻供问题研究

诈骗类案件中，嫌疑人（被告人）到案后往往会采取翻供的形式逃避法律制裁。由于此类案件本身的特殊性，嫌疑人一旦翻供，容易导致检察机关案件审查及庭审环节陷入困境。从理想层面分析，改变“口供至上’’办案模式是应对翻供的最有效途径，但从现实角度来看，研究并充分运用证据的收集、审查判断以及出庭指控技巧不失为一条有效路径。     

社区矫正检察监督的现实困境与完善路径

社区矫正的规范运行离不开检察机关法律监督功能的有效发挥,然而,基于司法实践经验的有限以及理论研究的匮乏,社区矫正检察监督权在实际运行中面临着许多现实困境。剖析我国社区矫正检察监督中的各类矛盾,总结社区矫正及其法律监督在实践中的有益经验,对改进和完善我国社区矫正检察监督工作,具有重要的现实价值。     

草根公益组织发展的困境与对策——“沈阳青春志愿者”个案分析

随着我国公益事业的发展,各类公益组织如雨后春笋般出现。除了部分在国家民政部门注册登记的＂民间组织＂外,还有一类是尚未在任何机构注册、且一直从事公益活动的草根组织。这类组织正逐渐成为推动我国公民社会发展的重要力量。这类组织的出现既是我国经济社会发展的需要,也是公民慈善意识增强的体现。因此,如何解决其发展过程中遇到的问题,已成为摆在我们面前的紧迫任务。     

从思想政治工作到行政文化建设——新时期思想政治工作的困境与转型

进入新时期新阶段,随着思想政治工作基础和环境的变化,主要是政党从革命到执政的转变、经济从计划到市场的转变、政府从全能到有限的转变和社会从整体到个体的转变,传统思想政治工作正面临着对人民群众和公务员群体双重作用缺失的困境。行政文化与思想政治工作具有共同的属性,是对传统思政工作的创新和超越。因此,新时期加强思想政治建设,应不断加强服务型行政文化、法治型行政文化、民主型行政文化和科学型行政文化的建设。     

Groups Work for Women: Gender and Group Identity in Social Dilemmas

Behavior in social-dilemma (mixed-motive) situations has been of great interest to economists, psychologists, and negotiation scholars. In this study, we used a threshold social-dilemma game to examine factors that have not yet been investigated and that may have an impact on behavior in these settings: gender and group identity. We found that, for women, interacting with members of a naturally occurring group increased coordination and efficiency, while for men, interacting with members of a naturally occurring group decreased coordination and efficiency. Psychological literature on gender differences and group interdependence explains these differences. We conclude by discussing the implications of these results for gender differences in negotiation behavior.     

Why is there no securitisation theory in the Korean nuclear crisis?

Despite the fact that the Korean nuclear crisis is one of the most protracted security issues in the world, the research analysing the crisis from the perspective of securitisation theory is curiously absent. This article attempts to pin down some distinguishing features of South Korea’s securitisation of the nuclear threat posed by North Korea, thereby investigating why one rarely sees the implications of securitisation theory in the way that the Copenhagen School theorists would suggest. Borrowing the key components of securitisation theory—existential threats, referent objects and extraordinary measures—this article suggests three elusive characteristics of the South Korean actors’ speech acts as sources highlighting the dilemma. To make the article’s arguments clearer, I hold Floyd’s classification of securitisation theory, which separated the securitisation process into two different stages: securitising move and security practice. While acknowledging the importance of the differences between illocution and perlocution in a securitisation process, this article takes this logic one step further by suggesting the limits of the perlocutionary effect in making the securitisation process complete.     

The Commons: A Social Form that Allows for Degrowth and Sustainability

This theoretical article opens with the reconstruction of a value-critical argument which claims that capitalism is a form of society that is structurally unsustainable. The reason for this is the need for ever-increasing value production which stems from the core of capitalism (the commodity form, competition, profit maximization, private production) and its internal and external limits. Based on this, the article calls for a fundamental social transformation and positions the commons as a social form that has the potential to replace the commodity form as societal foundation. Constituted by social practices (commoning) that are based on voluntariness, autonomy and needs-satisfaction, commons do not have an inbuilt growth compulsion. Therefore, the article concludes, the commons may enable humanity to deal with the question of sustainability on the basis of social structures that include the possibility of a solution.