《中华人民共和国集会游行示威法》的实施困境及对策探讨

我国《集会游行示威法》颁布已多年,但在现实中却鲜有获批准的合法的集会游行示威,大部分集会游行示威陷入合宪但违法的境地。这与《集会游行示威法》对公民集会游行示威权的限制过严有关,也与主管机关在执行过程中维稳的思维误区以及角色错位有关。要改变这一现状既要正确认识集会游行示威的制度化对民主政治的健全和社会稳定所具有的积极作用、修订《集会游行示威法》以保障公民集会游行示威的基本权利,又要明确公安机关事前依法审批、事中有效管理和事后依法追惩的角色职责。     

自媒体网站上虚假客户评论法律规制的困境与克服——基于美国的经验及启示

随着电子商务和网购市场的发展,职业差评师和网络水军在购物网站或微博等社交媒体上制造肯定性的或否定性的虚假客户评论,不但侵犯了消费者、竞争者的合法权益,而且干扰了正常的网络交易秩序。由于网络行为本身的隐蔽性特点导致法律规制上一系列困境,比如立法保护呈现归责主体不全面、义务规定不完善、法律规定不统一的状态;司法保护中取证难导致的事实认定难;执法保护中的监管难。克服该困境可以在借鉴美国经验的基础上,完善现有的立法规定;挖掘自力救济的潜力克服司法保护中取证难问题;发挥行业自律以克服执法保护监管难问题;并提高广大网民的媒体素养和法律素养,从源头上遏制网上虚假的客户评论。     

Peasant,Patriot, Environmentalist: Sustainable Development Discourse in Havana

Private urban agricultural ventures, initially a spontaneous response to food shortages during the Special Period, soon became a state‐sponsored project, related to global notions of sustainability. This article explores the relationship between sustainability discourse and its local dimensions to reveal the role of sustainability in the reformulation of the Revolution. Urban gardeners engage with international discourses of sustainability and interact with the Cuban state's articulation of these discourses. While this process forces urban gardeners to adapt to the changing meanings of growing food, it also provides a different language through which gardeners define themselves, especially in the context of a changing relationship with the state.     

Waiting for the wolf to bite: Civil society's view of the new World Bank presidency

The European Union Training Mission (EUTM) in Somalia, the EU’s mission to contribute to the training of the Somali Security Forces, was deployed in April 2010 and extended for another 12-month period in July 2011. Despite the positive assessment of the outcome of the first training period, the overall feebleness of Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government puts the political feasibility of the mission into question. EUTM Somalia can be subjected to many of the same criticisms as the liberal peacebuilding agenda in general for trying to contain rather than resolve conflict and maintaining a top-down perspective which ignores organic, indigenous local structures.     

Ivan Grozny's Livonian policy: Some addenda to Norbert Angermann's Studien Zur Livland-Politik Ivan Groznys

This paper examines a clash between modern and post-modern security systems, which may generate cooperative security dilemmas. Cooperative security dilemmas are not state-centric concepts as traditional security dilemmas but apply to international systems. The variations of cooperative security dilemmas are tested in the context of Baltic Sea regional security complex, particularly the integration dilemma in the Nordic countries and the identity dilemma with Russia. The security and defense postures of some regional actors tend to follow modern security understandings that may produce cooperative security dilemmas in the post-modern security environment.     

区域经济一体化如何突破安全困境 ——以南亚区域合作联盟为例

20世纪90年代以来，伴随着发展中国家区域经济一体化的再度兴起，地区冲突和动荡的安全局势也为区域经济一体化带来了消极影响。作为摆脱安全困境的一种有效手段，区域经济一体化在抑制成员国间冲突升级、发挥和平效应时会受到不同条件的制约。作者从现实主义的逻辑出发，以南亚区域合作联盟为例，分析了区域经济一体化与区域内成员间冲突形势之间的互动，认为区域经济一体化进程未能产生和平效应的根本原因在于，它未能通过机会成本机制提高成员国的收益预期，高层互动机制和争端解决机制在信息沟通和冲突管理方面的作用也受到很大的制约。冷战的结束、经济全球化的发展为区域经济一体化和平效应的发挥提供了有利的环境和条件，只有进一步强化区域经济一体化的制度水平，扩大和深化区域经济一体化的程度和范围，增加多议题之间的联系，强化高层互动机制和制度的独立性，才能更好地发挥区域经济一体化制度的和平效应，尽快走出安全困境。     

Value Creation: A Coordination Game

Strategy in negotiation is often modeled as an activity involving the interplay of creating and claiming behaviors. Theorists have advanced differing perspectives on what game best describes the consequences of choosing one approach over the other. David Lax and James Sebenius offer the prisoner's dilemma game as a model, whereas Richard Walton and Robert McKersie's analysis is consistent with a version of a classic coordination game — namely, the game of “chicken.” This article revisits these two perspectives and shows that the Walton–McKersie view is applicable to a broad range of contexts. In particular, it demonstrates how what is commonly called the tension between creating value and claiming is better understood as the simple tension between a high‐risk and a low‐risk choice.     

“实用主义”的异化:李明博政府对朝政策困境的根源

"实用主义"是一种从现实出发,在尊重可行性的基础上,以行动效果作为衡量标准的思维方式。李明博政府在韩国执政以来,试图在"实用主义"的指导下调整其对朝政策。然而,在具体政策实践中,李明博政府的对朝政策却因为坚持"零和博弈"的利益观、"消极被动"的合作观、"僵硬对抗"的安全观而走向"实用主义"的反面,进而使其对朝政策陷入困境之中。"实用主义"理念的异化是造成李明博对朝政策困境的根源。     

行政问责的困境及其伦理超越

行政问责实践的困境主要有谁来问责、问谁之责和何种问责等。谁来问责困境表现为自上问下与自下问上的矛盾和同体为主与异体为主的冲突,问谁之责困境主要是直接责任(人)与间接责任(人)的躲猫猫和领导责任(者)以组织责任为护身符,何种问责困境主要体现为法理问责与情理问责的纠结和公开问责与秘密查处的博弈。其间分别蕴含了行政价值迷失、德性伦理欠缺和制度伦理缺位的深层原因。文章认为,可从公民伦理的培育,德性伦理的培养和制度伦理建设等方面超越问责困境。