论科学发展观的形成及其理论特性

文章以分析科学发展观形成的理论基础和实践轨迹为切入点,对科学发展观的理论特性进行了详细阐释,导引式地得出了科学发展观是中国特色社会主义现代化建设必须长期坚持的重大战略思想的理论观点。     

浅议学习型党组织建设

建设学习型政党和学习型党组织,是中国共产党人将学习型组织理论运用于自身建设的又一重大理论和实践创新,是对建设学习型社会和学习型组织世界潮流的一种呼应。学习型党组织建设是党的建设改革创新的重要课题。深刻认识建设学习型党组织的时代背景,科学把握其基本特征,深入研究和探讨学习型党组织的科学内涵及建设途径,将有助于学习型党组织建设实践的推进。     

Automated detection and classification of counterfeit banknotes using quantitative features captured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography

Counterfeiting of banknotes is still a severe crime problem in many countries. One of the most significant issue for solving the crime is to classify the counterfeit types and identify the sources. Most of the current methods to classify counterfeit banknotes rely on manual examination that is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, these methods only detect surface features which can be easily imitated through advanced printing technology. In this study, an automated method based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and machine-learning algorithms was proposed to classify different types of banknotes based on the internal features. A spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT) system was employed for sub-surface imaging and quantitative assessment of banknotes. A total of 29 Chinese 100-Yuan banknotes were collected, in which 4 of them were real and 25 of them were counterfeiting by three different printing processes. Each banknote was imaged 10 times in 3 distinct regions, which resulted in a dataset of 290 samples. Each sample was characterized by extracting 2 A-scan (OCT signal intensity along depth) based features and 14B-scan (cross-sectional OCT images) based features. Several machine-learning models, including logistic regression (LR), support vector machines (SVM), K-nearest neighbor (KNN) and random forest (RF), were built and optimized as the classifiers that were trained using 203 samples and applied to predict 87 testing samples. The best performance was achieved by SVM classifier in which the sensitivity of 96.55% and specificity of 98.85% were obtained in discriminating between authentic and counterfeit banknotes, and the sensitivity of 94.67% and specificity of 98.22% were obtained in predicting the types of counterfeit banknotes. These classifiers were also evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study where A-scan and B-scan derived features from OCT images have been used for the detection and classification of different types of counterfeit banknotes.     

“四色文化”与黄河三角洲旅游开发

黄河三角洲作为共和国最年轻的土地,文化多元,既有底蕴深厚的古齐文化和薪火相传的革命文化,又有源远流长的黄河文化和神奇独特的生态文化,更有沿渤海湾,富有鱼盐之利的海洋文化,以及艰苦创业的石油文化,这些多元文化可以归纳为特色鲜明的四色文化。把积极打造“四色文化”作为黄河三角洲旅游开发的长远定位和目标,用文化的理念和目光推动景区建设、旅游产品开发、旅游服务完善等,将会增强区域旅业的吸引力和竞争力。     

国外知名金融专业硕士项目的特色研究

调研了全球排名前50名代表性高校中金融专业硕士项目,分析了其培养模式的特色,通过比较找出了我国高校金融专硕培养的差距和问题,进而对我国金融专业硕士培养模式提出了操作层面的建议。     

行业院校特色专业培育：特点、问题与建议

行业院校在管理体制转轨后面临着同质化竞争日益激烈的环境下,特色专业建设是学校走出困境、提升办学竞争力的有效途径。行业院校特色专业培育面临的主要问题体现在：动力、机制和联系等方面。行业院校特色专业培育的政策建议是：推动产学研合作,优化课程设置,加强过程监督。     

试论山区县市公安基层基础工作

洪江市公安局在强化公安基层工作中,结合山区特点,坚持以“苏州”、“杭州”会议精神为指导,围绕派出所“防范、管理、打击、服务”这一基本职能,狠抓思想认识提高。狠抓社区警务规范建设,狠抓治安联防队伍等群防群治建设,狠抓村级警务站建设,确保了警务前移、警务下沉,着力开创派出所新型警务运行机制的局面,努力实现警民共刨安全文明社区。     

强化检察委员会司法属性之路径探析

在检察委员会的规范化建设已取得明显成效的情况下,应当更多地关注检察委员会的司法属性问题和决策机制的改革完善。检察委员会改革应遵循司法规律,将民主、高效、权威设定为基本目标,通过优化组织体系、改革决策模式、建立责任机制、提升委员司法能力等强化其司法属性。在决策模式改革上,应借鉴吸纳审判合议制和党委票决制的合理内核,保证委员的"民主"地位、严格检察长的"集中"机制,确立一级检察委员会定案机制,以此增强检察委员会决策机制的司法属性。