关于长春市专业技术人才现状的分析与对策

知识经济时代．人力资源是经济发展的根本动力和决定因素，而专业技术人才是人力资源中更宝贵、更重要的资源。近年来长春市专业技术人才队伍不断扩大，但也存在人才优势与劣势并存、需求与分布错位、流失与流动同步、短缺与浪费同在的问题．对此，必须通过重视和合理使用现有人才、培养和引进急需人才等途径，形成良性的人才结构．为长春市的社会经济发展提供强有力的智力支持。     

突破技术性贸易壁垒之法律思考

技术性贸易壁垒是我国加入WTO后在发展对外贸易中遇到的最大难题之一。各种形式的技术性贸易壁垒使我国出口贸易遭受了严重打击。这些不良后果不仅是由我国自身原因造成的,还有许多法律上以及其他的原因。因而,采取相应的法律对策突破技术性贸易壁垒,是当前亟需解决的问题之一。     

技术侦查措施论

技术侦查措施在狭义上理解,指因调查犯罪事实、收集证据、查获犯罪嫌疑人的特殊需要而由法律加以规定的、法定常规侦查措施以外的一些经过特别审批手续而秘密采取的侦查方法.较之常规侦查措施而言,技术侦查措施的性质表现在实施方式的秘密性、实施结果的较大侵权性、适用对象范围的特定性、选用次序方案的次位性、审查要求标准的严格性、保密要求的严格性等方面.鉴于技术侦查措施的这些特殊性质以及我国有关侦查手段立法的空白状况,通过完善立法以规制技术侦查措施的任务已十分迫切.     

知识经济时代的技术创新与人才战略

在知识经济时代,技术是知识转化为生产力的重要途径,而人才则是知识的重要载体。本文在简单介绍有关国家经验的基础上,初步探讨了我国国有企业在知识经济时代应当采取的技术创新与人才战略。     

马克思的产业升级思想初探

产业升级理论是马克思产业结构理论的重要组成部分，产业升级是社会经济发展的基础，产业升级能够促进社会经济增长和财富增加，推动社会分工不断进步，引导生产要素在不同部门之间流动，带动产业结构向高级形态发展。在我国现阶段，应进一步强化技术进步和创新的先导作用，加快推进传统产业升级，健全和完善市场调节功能，促进生产要素自由流动，为我国的产业升级创造条件。     

From Form to Function to Sustainable Solutions? Reforming Public Sectors in Low Income Countries: New Approaches and Available Evidence of “What Works”

The article reviews the evidence about success of public sector reforms in low and middle income countries, external support for such reforms, and recent ideas of how such support could be better designed and implemented. Enthusiasm for supporting public sector reforms has decreased over the past decade, and available data suggest that there has been little overall improvement. However, it also indicates that a small number of countries have significantly strengthened their public sectors over the past 10 to 20 years. The article then reviews five new approaches that have been proposed for better supporting public sector reforms. It looks at how they diagnose what has not worked and the implications of what should be carried out differently. Furthermore, it explores to what extent the available evidence of overall stagnation as well as of success cases fits with these proposed alternatives, to gauge to what extent they are likely to make a difference. The final section sets out the implications. Development agencies should seek to deliberately test a combination of the proposed alternative approaches, particularly in more difficult contexts, taking political feasibility as a basis and adding other elements. The urgency to make progress remains high. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

技术法规的基本观念反思

我国学者有关技术法规的基本观念多有争议和误解。其实,作为名称,技术法规并非源自对WTO/TBT协定中"Technical regulations"的翻译,而是早在加入WTO之前就已在我国使用。作为概念,它在不同情况下有不同的含义。作为事物,它像法一样是融有关国际与国内,实体与程序,行政、民事与刑事诸法规范于一体的关于技术问题的法律规范体系,在定位上具有复杂性、综合性。而且,在不同情况下它与强制性标准之间在逻辑上至少可能存在种属、等同、整分三种关系。     

On the Relationship of Technical Images With Their Outside

What is reality, the truth, good, justice, man, etc., is something we have learned from texts for a historically long period of time. Together with writing and linear alphabet, a new ability which could be called conceptual thinking has become part of our life. Therefore, deciphering texts means nothing else than revealing images denoted by these texts. Traditionally, learning meant to be able to read in the book of the world, i.e., to learn to code the world in texts using linear writing first and then to learn to decipher texts applied to reality. Media theorist Vil6m Flusser states in his key texts that technical images become a dominant cognitive metaphor of the contemporary society. New social culture is being formed in connection with their creation, distribution, transfer, and consumption. Such new social structure needs new criteria of analysis and requires a new interpretive beginning. Flusser does not wonder how a medium is possible, but he deals with the consequences of the effect of one type of media abstraction, namely technical images. The following paper briefly analyses the dominant cognitive metaphor of Flusser＇s theory --the concept technical image.     

THE OPERATIONAL DIMENSIONS OF RESULTS‐BASED FINANCING

As part of a growing focus on the effectiveness of development assistance from the World Bank and other agencies, new efforts are being made to relate development finance more closely to outcomes achieved rather than to inputs used, through the results‐based financing approach. We provide a framework for analyzing the operational dimensions of results‐based financing, including the conditions that suit this approach, and how best to define, measure, and report results. We review some of the early World Bank experience with this approach. Noting that this approach is as yet not fully tested, we suggest evaluative issues for future research while highlighting strengths and challenges in the range of techniques adopted so far. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

传统手工艺传承发展中的知识产权问题研究

随着非物质文化遗产保护工程的不断推进,与市场关系最为密切的传统手工艺的有关权利主体已愈来愈意识到知识产权在传统手工艺保护中的重要性,因此,运用著作权、专利权、地理标志权、商标权等知识产权权项来保护自己的传统手工艺的权利主体们逐渐增多,但实践中也暴露出诸如知识产权权项的选择、技术标准的制定、维权的艰难等一系列突出问题,必须采取恰当路径与模式为传统手工艺提供切实有效的知识产权保护。