关于应对国际金融危机的弱势群体社会保障权问题研究

针对社会转型期涌现出特殊社会群体,文章提出了改革中弱势群体社会保障权概念,分析了我国弱势群体社会保障权存在主要问题,论述了完善弱势群体社会保障权的措施,得出解决改革中的弱势群体生存问题应强化社会保障制度建设,完善弱势群体社会保障权是社会稳定和国家长治久安的重要保证的结论。     

内地与香港特区司法协助问题研究

内地与香港的司法协助是一个主权国家之内的区域性司法协助 ,是一个主权国家内部的司法联系。内地各省、市、自治区是与香港进行司法协助的主体 ;司法协助应当坚持“一国两制 ,着重现实 ,促进发展”的总原则 ;司法协助的地域范围包括香港与内地省、市、自治区及香港与澳门、台湾之间 ;司法协助的机关应是司法机关 ,协助协议应规范化     

Development of forensic standards in China: a review

Forensic science is crucial for the administration of justice and case investigation.in China,political-legal organizations,including the courts,public security,procuratorate,and judicial administration,developed their own forensic practices before 2004.As a result,the frequent and repeated appraisals undermined judicial authority and credibility.Thus,a law was published in 2005 to improve the uniform forensic management system by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress,leading to the establishment of the Forensic Administration of the Ministry of Justice in 2006.During this process,the increased accreditation and interflow highlighted the role of consensus in forensic standards for forensic service providers to avoid uncertainty regarding the methods used and interpretation of results.in 2017,a policy document was promulgated again to strengthen the importance of the uniform standards,which also proposed to establish a new national technical committee for the standardization of forensic science by the General Office of the State Council.in 2018,despite the continuing problems concerning uniformity,the Forensic Administration of the Ministry of Justice was merged into the Public Legal Services Administration.Yet,there is still a long way to go for the national technical committee for the standardization of forensic science.This paper analyses the evolution of forensic standards internationally and nationally,discusses the existing problems,and proposes relative solutions.Moreover,it discusses the future of standards development with the deepening of the reformation of both the national standardization and judicial system.     

Making the investment provisions of the Energy Charter Treaty sustainable development friendly

The International Energy Agency estimates that $16 trillion of investment will be needed to meet world energy requirements from 2003 to 2030. The world's poorest countries, where some of the fastest rates of increase in energy production are expected, will require a significant portion of this investment. Energy investment, both as a source of foreign exchange and to expand local access to electricity and other forms of energy, is integral to socioeconomic development. It is reasonable to expect that this anticipated investment will witness a significant number of disputes between investors and host governments. A fair and just dispute settlement system can help promote the needed investment and sustainable development. The Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) takes a comprehensive approach to the international energy sector, including coverage of trade, transit, competition and the environment, but its investment provisions have proven most significant with three international arbitral tribunals having issued decisions under the treaty and more disputes pending. While much of the ECT's effort has been to bridge the former East–West economic divide, the Treaty's scope of application is potentially worldwide, and given the inextricable link between energy, development and the environment it makes sense that the Treaty process forge a developing-country regime, one that promotes the development of energy resources and sustainable development. Drawing upon the work of Konrad von Moltke and the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and in light of tribunal decisions to date, this essay maintains, inter alia, that the ECT should impose basic transparency and good faith requirements on investors and create a special developing-country regime, promoting sustainable development.

高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设的探讨

随着我国职业教育迅速发展,培养建设一支教育观念新、改革意识强、师德高尚、有较高教学水平和较强实践能力、专兼结合的高素质的"双师型"教师队伍,是高职院校办出水平、办出特色的首要条件.研究"双师型"教师队伍的特征,制定"双师型"教师培养措施,是当务之急.     

对“四战”背景下刑事技术工作的思考简

目前中国社会正处于经济转轨、社会转型的关键时期，刑事犯罪居高不下，特别是具有广泛社会影响的刑事案件频繁发生，有组织犯罪处于活跃期，新型犯罪不断涌现，这对公安机关传统上的防范、侦控的思路、方式和能力提出了严峻的挑战。面对新的犯罪形势，公安部提出了“四战”理念，“四战”背景下如何强化刑事技术工作是广大理论工作者和公安实际工作必须面对的问题。     

刑事被害人救助的中国模式

三方格局的刑事诉讼模式使被害人处于被遗忘的角落。上访、缠讼等事件的频繁发生为刑事被害人救助制度的出台提供了契机，但同时也赋予了救助目的的二元化。从救助制度状况与实践运行状况对比分析可以看出二者存在差异，救助效果也不是很理想。究其原因，主要是制度目的的二元、制度设计本身不合理和体制不健全。国外刑事被害人救助表现出四种模式。就我国目前而言则是国家主导型与被害人自救型的双重救助模式。在未来的发展进程中应体现社会救助的重要性。     

海峡两岸侵占罪之比较研究

《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》以列举方式规定了双方共同打击的犯罪行为，其中明确包括侵占罪。然而海峡两岸关于侵占罪的立法、概念及其构成等方面互有异同之处，如果要顺利实现两岸在打击该犯罪行为上的司法互助，就必须对两岸侵占罪进行比较研究，以明确两岸在该罪上司法互助之操作可能性。     

广西农村社会救助体系建设的问题分析与对策建议

改革开放以来,广西已基本建立起一套新型的农村社会救助体系,并在解决农村贫困问题、保障贫困农民基本生活、促进社会稳定等方面发挥了重要作用。但在实际运行过程中也出现了不少问题,需要深入分析和采取有效的对策,进一步加强社会救助体系建设。     

保辜制度“被害救助”功能的迁移理论与承接架构

保辜制度是指在保护人身伤害案件中的受害人、追究加害人的法律责任,进而整合社会关系的一种法律制度。由于保辜制度中的因果关系理论与现代理念存在冲突且没有在现代性法体系中得到解决,保辜制度被以现代刑法理念为基础的刑法典否弃。保辜制度的消亡虽然符合社会与法律的发展趋势,但其本身蕴含的"被害救助"功能亦被不合理抛弃,且现行法律制度不能很好地涵盖、替代保辜制度所具有的"被害救助"功能。因此,如果要在构建刑事被害人救助制度中成功地迁移保辜制度的"被害救助"功能,就必须对保辜制度中的因果关系困境进行突破,以及在现代刑事法律体系中构建承接制度。