我国目前科技创新与城市经济增长的联动效应分析

本文试图从理论角度解释科技创新在城市经济增长中的作用及发生机制,并选取10个样本城市分析我国目前城市科技创新能力的现状,最后提出一些提高城市技术创新能力的措施。     

Industrial requiem: management,labor, and investment at the Lowell Machine Shop

In the 1890s, a desire for greater control of shop floor work induced Lowell Machine Shop management to mechanize components of the machine tool manufacturing process. This effort resulted in the removal of the firm’s skilled workers, who were an experienced source of ingenuity and, as others have shown, a community that diffused technical knowledge between firms. At the same time, the firm began paying larger dividends to shareholders instead of investing in the research and development of new products. These decisions damaged the firm, and shortly after the turn of the century, manufacturing operations at the Lowell plant ceased. Because in this period the Lowell Machine Shop was one of the most important capital goods firms in the United States, both in terms of national market share and reputation, this case raises questions about the degree to which specialty producers retained skilled workers and paid dividends.     

科技创新：促进我国经济跨越式发展的重要引擎

建国六十周年以来,党和政府大力推进科技事业,强调科学技术是第一生产力。我国的科技事业得到迅速发展,科技创新成为经济跨越式发展的重要引擎。回顾科技事业的发展历程,将有助于我们进一步增强自主创新能力,依靠科学进步和技术创新,转变经济发展方式,优化产业结构,提高综合国力,确保我国经济社会沿着可持续发展道路前进。     

创新是企业发展的活力之源

企业的发展需要创新,创新是企业发展的活力之源,其中企业文化的创新和技术创新显得尤为重要.特别是企业文化建设中存在许多问题,有待我们有针对性地采取措施.     

虚假广告屡禁不绝的原因和对策

虚假广告已成为社会公害。造成其泛滥的原因是我国目前相关法律法规的缺位和不健全以及执法、监督力度不够,而社会信用体系的缺失和信用经济环境没有形成则是虚假广告屡禁不绝的根本原因。要彻底遏止虚假广告,肃清市场,必须完善立法,加大执法、监督力度,更重要的是发挥政府的主导作用,建立起信用经济环境。     

技术创新中的企业知识产权战略论

企业是技术创新的主体,以企业为创新主体的产学研合作及其知识产权战略实施是企业实现技术创新目标的关键和保障。以技术创新过程中一体化模式下的知识产权特征分析为基础,在知识产权权利内容和知识产权运作标准下,从微观层面详细论述企业的专利战略、商标战略、商业秘密战略、知识产权管理战略以及知识产权流失预防与控制战略。     

Political Decentralization and Technological Innovation: Testing the Innovative Advantages of Decentralized States

Are politically decentralized states better at fostering long‐run technological innovation than centralized states? Societies with decentralized governments are widely seen as agile, competitive, and well structured to adapt to innovation's gale of creative destruction. Meanwhile, centralized states, even when democratic, have come to be viewed as rigid and thus hostile to the risks, costs, and change associated with new technology, or prone to cling too long to foolhardy or outdated technological projects. Therefore government decentralization is often perceived as a necessary institutional foundation for encouraging long‐run technological innovation. However, in this article, I analyze data on international patent activity, scientific publications, and high‐technology exports, and show that there exists little evidence for an aggregate relationship between government structure and technological innovation.     

“适宜技术”创新是解决“三农”问题的有效途径

从整体上解决“三农”问题是新世纪全面建设小康社会的关键之一。三农问题的核心是以“农”为特色的欠发达地区的区域整体的发展,单纯从任何一个方面来进行都是难以从本质上解决问题的。案例研究表明,持续的“适宜技术”创新可推动产业结构调整、产业化、形成具有竞争优势的产业区,同时有效解决“三农”问题:农民减少了、农业实现现代化、农村表现出社会主义新风尚。因此,旨在解决中国“三农”问题的农业政策应该集中在“适宜”农业技术创新与选择上。     

全球化条件下当代中国的改革路径及发展抉择分析

在中国近代社会以及改革开放20多年的实践,以及面向21世纪的全球化挑战中,中国最根本的自己改变自己的能力,就是进行制度革命和体制创新的能力。     

提高干部的科技素质是实践"三个代表"的基本要求

提高干部的科技素质是提高干部综合素质一个必不可少的方面 ,干部的科学技术素养对其思想和行为有着深远的影响 ,要实践“三个代表” ,必然要求干部具备一定的科学技术素质