辅助生殖技术与亲子认定规则的变化简

人工辅助生殖技术的应用动摇了传统的亲子关系认定规则。本文主要介绍因人工辅助生殖技术而产生的亲子关系认定新规则和国外相关法律与司法实践。     

Britain's smart meter programme: A case study in privacy by design

Following requirements in the 1996 EU Energy Efficiency Directive, member states are developing programmes to encourage the installation of ‘smart’ power meters that record much larger quantities of data about power usage than traditional meters. These data can reveal a great deal of information about individual household activity, leading privacy regulators to call for privacy to be ‘designed in’ to these systems. The British smart metering programme has given some attention to this privacy by design process. This article assesses its effectiveness in this case, using documentary analysis, participant observation, and follow-up interviews with a range of stakeholders. It finds that decisions made early in the British programme had negative privacy impacts that have only been partially remedied by the later development of detailed rules on the processing of smart meter data by energy suppliers and distributors. The article also considers broader lessons for the privacy by design approach.     

运用GC-MS鉴别常见植物油物证

与矿物油的鉴别相比,植物油类之间的成分含量集中且所含脂肪酸种类也极为相近,对植物油的鉴别一直是刑事技术中的难题。实验采用四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH)-甲醇甲酯化前处理方法结合气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)联用检测方法,分析了案件中常见的18种植物油,并总结了其特征规律,具有较好的应用价值。     

道路交通肇事案件油漆物证的同一性认定

油漆物证在还原事故现场、提供可靠有利的证据方面发挥着不可替代的作用。本文利用显微观察和FT-IR技术对油漆物证进行逐层定性检测。结果发现:FT-IR技术能快速准确地分析比对车辆多层漆片,各层油漆的FT-IR指纹图谱均能得到一一对应。该技术的应用可为公安司法机关送检的毒品、炸药、伪造假币、书画防伪鉴定等案件物证样品的鉴定提供科学数据。     

论鉴定人出庭作证与刑事科学技术规范化建设

鉴定制度是我国证据制度的重要组成部门,在诉讼中发挥着日益突出的作用。随着法制的完善,鉴定人出庭作证将是常态化的工作,公安机关刑事科学技术部门要以此为契机,加强规范化建设,为鉴定人出庭作证提供制度保障。     

Early Adopters of Solar Panels in Developing Countries: Evidence from Tanzania

Who pioneers the adoption of solar home systems as a source of power in developing countries? While many scholars of electrification praise off‐grid options, evidence on their adoption from nationally representative surveys is lacking. We test existing and new hypotheses using the 2007 Tanzanian National Household Budget Survey. Since the survey is nationally representative and has more than 10,000 respondent households, it is ideal for our purposes. We find modest support for the notion that wealthier households adopt more readily than poorer ones. Surprisingly, electrified households adopt solar home systems more readily than other households, suggesting that solar home systems provide backup power. We further find that larger households adopt more readily than smaller ones and that a rural location or high education levels do not predict solar power use. These findings suggest that new policies are needed to promote solar home systems in poor and rural areas, where their development effectiveness is maximal.     

台湾地区科技统计体系及特征分析

科技统计数据是认识一个地区科技发展特征的重要载体.20世纪80年代初期,台湾地区建立了科技统计工作制度.如今,台湾的科技统计工作既符合OECD制定的统计规范,又具有自身特点,为公众了解台湾科技发展和当局制定科技政策提供了翔实的数据.本文在分析科技统计基本职能和世界科技统计发展态势基础上,对台湾的科技统计工作体系和工作流程进行了详细介绍,总结了台湾科技统计的四个典型特征,提出了对大陆科技统计工作的若干启示,并对开展两岸科技统计合作进行了展望.     

应用型人才培养模式下高校学生科技创新类社团建设研究

高校科技创新类社团是高校应用型人才培养的重要实践平台,是高校实践教学环节的有益补充。参与科技创新类社团活动能够提高大学生实践能力,丰富大学生的知识结构,培养大学生的创新精神和团队意识。高校学生工作者应积极探索科技创新类社团建设的新途径、新方法,努力为学生搭建生动有效的素质拓展平台,服务应用型人才培养,促进学生成长成才。加强科技创新类社团机制建设,使社团活动适应当今大学生特点和应用型人才培养对高等教育的需求。     

国家现代农业科技城科技金融服务模式研究及相关建议

加强科技金融服务是北京国家现代农业科技城的一项重要工作,其中风险投资和创业投资的引入和管理,以及金融机构与科技企业的全产业链对接机制是当前比较薄弱的环节。由此,该文指出,农科城需要针对其高端服务、总部经济研发、产业链创新及先导示范等四大功能,建立健全农科城科技金融服务模式和产业链对接模式,同时,进一步建立和完善相关管理办法和政策体系,推进金融制度创新,营造良好的风险投资法律环境,建立金融服务的部门联动机制,并出台相应的实施细则。     

协同创新 全线共赢——浅谈长江经济带与北京科技创新方面的合作设想

打破区域、产业及行业间的限制和束缚,实现跨界融合,以全球视野谋划和推动科技创新,已成为北京实施创新驱动发展战略、建设科技创新中心的重要机遇。该文结合具体案例,提出充分利用以北京为代表的创新资源优势,同时推动创新驱动、协同发展两大战略,实现长江经济带与北京科技创新方面的合作设想。