基层公安机关刑事案件管辖模式比较研究

打击刑事犯罪是公安机关的主要职能之一。对基层公安机关刑事案件的管辖问题进行研究,将有利于在现有公安编制不变的条件下,最大限度地提高基层公安机关打击犯罪的职能作用和管理效率。而在我国的基层公安机关中,承担主要刑事案件破案职责的是基层刑侦部门(即刑警队)和派出所。因此,对目前我国比较具有代表性的"所队刑事案件管辖模式"进行较为深入地剖析和探讨,将对不同地区的基层公安机关在刑事案件管辖模式的选择问题上有所裨益,并且有利于最大限度地提高基层公安机关的管理效能。     

对行政执法机关不移送涉嫌犯罪案件的立案监督

行政执法机关对涉嫌犯罪的案件移送司法机关立案侦查 ,是行政处罚程序与刑事诉讼程序的衔接点 ,由于缺乏有效的监督机制 ,存在严重的以罚代刑问题。立案监督机制向前延伸 ,建立对行政处罚决定备案审查或定期审查机制 ,既是保障依法行政的客观需要 ,也体现了人民检察院立案监督和职务犯罪监督的双重意义。     

Crime Trends in the EU

The paper’s aim is to show to EU policy makers, academics, journalists and the general public what the available information tells us about crime levels, trends in crime and public opinion about crime among Member States. The paper centres on an analysis of current trends on crime levels and trends based on the data available both from victimisation surveys and police statistics. The victimisation survey source is the published data collected in the International Crime Victimisation Survey. A separate analysis based on the Eurobarometer was also carried out. Data on police statistics present two separate sources i.e. the Council of Europe Sourcebook and the crime data published annually by the UK Home Office. These two sources both add considerable value to the raw police statistics by their choice of data, their commentary and their technical explanations and definitions. The paper compares data on three crime types (robbery, domestic burglary and theft of a motor vehicle) across the 15 Member States of the European Union (as in 2003). These three types were selected in line with the priorities of the EU Commission and as types of crime that are a major concern for EU-citizens. The paper has been modified from a report produced by the European Crime prevention network for the EU Directorate of Justice and Home Affairs with the permission of the EU. The members of the network are listed in the appendix.     

英美刑法之严格责任述略

严格责任制度凸显于英美刑法中。结合英美刑法的判例背景 ,可以用案例分析的方式归纳出严格责任的适用标准与价值取向 ;英美刑法理论界对严格责任持有各种观点 ,但对其在实体上和程序上分别定义才是恰当的。严格责任有普通法上的严格责任和制定法上的严格责任之别 ,亦可分为绝对严格责任和相对严格责任。     

关于成立疑难刑事案件研侦机构的设想

各类疑难刑事案件的产生与积压是一种客观存在,快速准确查处各类疑难刑事案件是一种客观要求。从理论上推测,设立一种兼具研究和侦查双重职能的专业机构专门应对各类疑难刑事案件,是可行的、必要的和有效的。应从疑难刑事案件研侦机构的定位、组成与运作等方面考虑,成立疑难刑事案件研侦机构。     

暴力恐怖犯罪案件的侦查讯问对策

暴力恐怖犯罪案件的犯罪嫌疑人讯问难度远远大于其他普通刑事案件，因此，在侦查讯问中。应熟悉案情。掌握犯罪嫌疑人的心理和性格特征；攻心夺气，心战为上；迂回发问、设置圈套；运用模糊概念。促其产生错觉。使其供述障碍向有利于突破上供的方向发展。     

Y-STR基因座应用于刑事案件的独特作用

目的探讨Y-STR基因座在刑事案件中的应用价值。方法采用Y-STR荧光标记复合扩增技术,结合案例应用。结果Y-STR基因座对于涉及男女混合、多名男性混合样本、性别鉴定、父权鉴定等案例中具有特有应用价值。结论Y-STR基因座可应用于法庭科学中的个体识别与同一认定,但在应用中要注意各种特例的发生。     

刑事普通程序简易化是提高诉讼效率的关键

市场经济中的效益要求,在刑事诉讼活动中也有所反映。刑事普通程序案件简化审理,是提高诉讼效益的关键。这一改革措施的主要任务是要对其适用条件及启动程序提出明确的要求,而且对在庭前准备阶段、证据展示、具体的庭审及简化判决文书等方面也要做具体操作的设计。     

DNA技术在系列案件串并中的应用

系列案件、流窜案件时空跨度大,严重影响社会稳定。对其进行及时的串并侦查是一项有效的侦查措施。DNA技术和DNA数据库目前已越来越多地应用于凶杀、强奸、盗窃、抢劫等许多系列案件的串并和认定,为最大限度打击犯罪,合理配置有限的侦查资源提供了强有力的科技支撑。     

Automobile theft: Estimating the size of the criminal population

Animal abundance estimation procedures including a new method of Zelterman are applied in the criminological context of auto theft in the Australian Capital Territory. Using goodness-of-fit statistics and comparing the estimates with known clearance rates, it is estimated that during 1987 about 39% of offenders were charged with at least one count of auto theft. The results also indicate the extent of overrepresentation of juveniles in court statistics compared with their relative participation rate in auto theft.