农村劳动力流动行为实证分析

影响农村劳动力流动行为的因素是多方面的,其中劳动力文化程度、所处环境、年龄、性别、流动形式、思想观念、家庭结构等差异是影响劳动力流动行为的重要因素。单亲家庭和多子女家庭、初中文化程度劳动力对推动农村劳动力流动行为的产生具有重要作用。     

开发信息资源振兴少数民族地区经济

我国是一个统一的多民族国家,少数民族在我国政治、经济、文化等领域都具有十分重要的地位.开发信息资源的潜力,用信息技术改造民族地区的传统产业,是发展少数民族经济的一项重要内容.因此,笔者就开发信息资源对我国少数民族地区经济发展的重要性及应采取的措施进行了探讨.     

关于公安机关处理"涉农问题"的思考

“涉农问题”是农村基层公安机关面临的一个十分复杂而又敏感的问题。它是指发生在农村涉及农村、农业、农民的刑事案件、治安案件以及因各种矛盾引发的群体性治安事件等影响农村稳定的所有问题的总称。作者从公安机关角度分析了“涉农问题”的特点、参与处置的界限、当前处置工作中存在的问题,并结合工作实践提出了建议:一是公安机关要提高认识;二是要从源头上清除引发“涉农问题”的诱因;三是加强公安机关自身建设;四是加强处置群体性事件的四大机制建设,提高处置水平。     

论我国农村地区社会治安防控体系的运行机制

构建农村地区社会治安防控体系是维护农村社会稳定和构建社会主义和谐社会的重要途径。建立科学的农村地区社会治安防控的运行机制是构建农村地区社会治安防控体系的重要内容。农村地区社会治安防控的运行机制包括科学划分警务区,因地制宜地配置警力,适时建立农村警务室,强化农村社区民警的职责,改革农村地区社会治安防控的勤务方式,加强农村地区社会治安防控工作的考评工作等方面。     

FAMILY MATTERS: EFFECTS OF FAMILY MEMBERS’ RESIDENTIAL AREAS ON CRIME LOCATION CHOICE*

According to crime pattern theory, offenders are likely to select crime locations within their awareness space. Previous studies have shown that offenders often commit crimes within their current and former residential areas and in areas they previously targeted. However, offenders’ awareness spaces obviously consist of more locations that potentially influence their crime location choices. This study examines the importance of the residential areas of offenders’ family members. Most offenders visit their families at least occasionally and consequently get familiar with the areas in which their families live. It is hypothesized that family members’ residential areas are at increased risk of being targeted. Unique data were used to reconstruct residential histories of the parents, siblings, and children of 7,910 offenders who committed 19,420 offenses. The results of discrete spatial choice models showed that residential areas of family members are indeed at increased risk of being targeted. Current familial residential areas had stronger and more consistent effects than had former familial residential areas. Effects were strongest for the residential areas of offenders’ children compared with those of their parents and siblings. The residential areas of male and female family members affected the crime location choices of male and female offenders equally.     

“十五”期间我国东中西部地区建筑业产业竞争力比较分析

本文对我国东、中、西部地区建筑业在“十五”期间的竞争力进行了综合比较分析,分析指标包括总体运营状况、产业结构特征、生产力水平、盈利能力和产业贡献率等方面,结果表明东部地区建筑业在产业规模方面占有绝对优势,但在个别竞争能力方面,中西部地区反而超过东部地区。因此,东部地区建筑业在规模扩张的同时,要注重产业内部质量的提升,带动全国建筑业产业水平持续稳定提升,而中、西部地区急需对建筑业进行产业结构调整。     

论民族影视文化对少数民族地区构建和谐文化的影响及对策

民族影视文化是少数民族地区构建和谐文化的题中要义。民族地区构建和谐文化必须充分发挥民族影视文化的优势,为构建和谐文化提供精神动力;政府必须积极引导影视文化发展,规范影视文化市场准入,营造良好气氛引导民族影视文化参与东南亚影视文化交流与互动;积极整合非政府组织的资源,推进民族影视文化走出去战略,对构建民族地区和谐文化具有重要作用。     

改革三十年家庭联产承包责任制面临新挑战——基于印江自治县的调查与思考

根据印江自治县农村现状的分析,指出现行家庭联产承包责任制存在自首次承包以来从未调整,土地承包方式没变,农村劳动力大量外出打工耕地大面积荒芜等弊端,并提出完善和改进这一制度的看法。     

Urban crime rates and the changing face of immigration: Evidence across four decades

Research has shown little support for the enduring proposition that increases in immigration are associated with increases in crime. Although classical criminological and neoclassical economic theories would predict immigration to increase crime, most empirical research shows quite the opposite. We investigate the immigration-crime relationship among metropolitan areas over a 40 year period from 1970 to 2010. Our goal is to describe the ongoing and changing association between immigration and a broad range of violent and property crimes. Our results indicate that immigration is consistently linked to decreases in violent (e.g., murder) and property (e.g., burglary) crime throughout the time period.     

加快少数民族与民族地区经济社会发展的金融支持体系（上）

我国少数民族与民族地区的经济社会发展受到金融组织机构体系不健全、信用担保体系不完善、立法和法制建设滞后、金融创新不足等问题的制约.要加快少数民族与民族地区经济社会的发展必须构建与少数民族与民族地区经济社会发展相适应的金融支持体系.