What Is the Hidden Figure of Delinquency in Girls? Scaling Up From Police Charges to Self-Reports

Research on males shows discrepancies between official records and self-reports of delinquency, thus creating a scaling-up factor. Comparable information for girls is still needed. We investigated discrepancies (scaling up factors) from official records to self-reports in a large sample of girls between ages 12 and 17 (N = 2,450). On average there were three self-reported juvenile female offenders for every individual charged by the police, and for every police charge there were four offenses that were committed. The scaling-up factor was highest in early adolescence, indicating that female offenders at a young age were more likely to stay undetected by the police. The scaling-up factor was significantly lower for African American than white girls: a higher proportion of African American delinquent girls were charged by the police. Racial differences in scaling up were significant only for prevalence, not for frequency of offending. Knowledge about scaling-up factors is important for the design and implementation of intervention programs. We discuss racial differences, implications for justice administration, and practical implications for intervention science.     

马克思主义意识形态引领社会思潮基本经验研究

改革开放以来,我国不同的社会思潮纷纷涌现,具有广泛而深刻的背景和动因.中国共产党坚持马克思主义意识形态对各种社会思潮进行了科学引领,取得了十分丰富的成功经验.这些经验对于我们引领社会思潮工作具有重要的指导意义,对于探索和改革引领社会思潮的实践思路提供了必要的现实启迪.     

论改革开放与中国特色社会主义理论体系的关系

改革开放与中国特色社会主义理论体系相互依存、相互推进,它们之间是实践与理论的辩证关系。全面深入地理解改革开放与中国特色社会主义理论体系的关系,对我们继续坚持改革开放和不断丰富发展中国特色社会主义理论体系有着重要意义。     

对我国社区矫正机构设置的思考

社区矫正已经成为我国刑事法制改革的一个必然选择。在我国社区矫正试点开展三年多的时间里,尽管成绩有目共睹,但更主要的任务应在于发现存在的问题,为我国进一步深化刑罚改革提供思路。目前,在试点中管理机构由公安机关向司法行政机关转变出现的“执法主体”和“工作主体”分离的模式,相对以前无疑是一个进步,但已经逐渐暴露出许多问题。从长远来看,这种模式必将成为制约社区矫正发展的瓶颈。     

从血的改革到绿的发展——高其倬与昭通屯垦

鄂尔泰在滇东北实行的武力改流将雍正朝的“改土归流”推向了最高潮,但这个高潮却使清王朝在这些地区的统治陷入了危机：频繁的变乱和对变乱的血腥屠杀,使改土归流的成果面临流产。在此危急关头,高其倬东山复出,再任云贵总督,在残破的昭通地区进行移民屯垦,使昭通的社会经济在较短时期内得到了迅速恢复,巩固了改土归流的成果,彻底改变了昭通的社会面貌,为这一地区后来的发展奠定了基础。本文从昭通屯垦入手,初步对滇东北改土归流成果的巩固问题进行探讨。     

北京市某区社会资本举办医疗机构现状及管理对策

本文首先对社会资本举办医疗机构的设置现状进行描述,进而分析其存在的问题,提出针对性的管理对策,为加强卫生法制建设,依法管理社会资本举办医疗机构提供建议。     

Levelling Up the UK: If not the Conservatives,will Labour Learn the Lessons from Past Policy Failings?

This article considers the levelling-up agenda in the UK, examining the Johnson government's original proposals to tackle regional and local inequality and its continuation under new Prime Minister Rishi Sunak following the short-lived premiership of Liz Truss. The 2022 Levelling Up in the United Kingdom White Paper is notable for the frank and wholesale critique it provides of previous governments’—both Tory and Labour—efforts to address the pressing issue of geographic inequality. The assessment was that a pattern of ad hoc and incoherent reforms needed to be replaced by a stable, long term and system-wide approach to change. Yet, under Johnson, Truss and now Sunak, policy churn is continuing, with an approach that falls short in following the lessons set out in the White Paper. We provide a detailed analysis of the government's critique of past reforms, the lessons it has set out and why its reform programme is likely to repeat past failings. Crucially, the approach leaves the structure of central government almost untouched, with substantive reforms instead focussed at the local governance level. We argue the government's programme perpetuates the ‘power-hoarding’ tendencies of the Westminster model, a key bulwark against meaningfully addressing the UK's spatial inequality problem. We conclude that the levelling-up agenda, missions and targets are unlikely to be met under Rishi Sunak, reflecting the endemic nature of short-termism and centralisation of power in the UK's public policy approach. We then consider the approach of Starmer's Labour Party to levelling up and the issues it needs to confront if it forms the next government.     

实施内陆开放型经济 促进宁夏跨越式发展——关于建设宁夏内陆开放型经济试验区的战略思考

宁夏只有加快改革开放的步伐,抢抓机遇,大力实施面向阿拉伯国家和世界穆斯林地区的发展战略,建设内陆开放型经济试验区,才能解决区域发展不平衡的问题,真正实现宁夏第十一次党代会提出的建设和谐富裕新宁夏,与全国同步进入全面小康社会的宏伟目标。     

当事人询问及其在行为保全程序中之构建

当事人是案件过程的亲历者,其陈述助益真实之发现。同时,当事人与案件结果具有利害关系,其陈述可能阻碍真实之发现。鉴于此,诉讼程序一般将当事人询问规定为补充性证据,并居于证据种类排序的末位。但是,在以简易行为保全程序中,首先询问当事人既能契合程序快速机制,又可满足被申请人的程序保障需要。当事人询问在行为保全程序中的构建,应充分考虑行为保全目的、变迁和行为保全程序设置原则。