美德非法证据排除规则之比较与评析

非法证据的证据能力历来是困扰各国刑事诉讼理论和实践的一个难题。美国和德国分别是普通法系和大陆法系的典型代表。通过对两国非法证据排除规则的比较,我们发现美德对非法证据进行了不同的定位,其非法证据排除规则呈现出各自的特色。而这正是不同诉讼理念和价值取向支配的结果。     

析“刘涌案”引发的刑事再审问题

本文从实体公正和程序公正方面分析了刘涌案的判决,特别关注该案引发的刑事再审问题,即该案是否应该提起再审、该案应由谁提起再审、该案再审的理由是否充分恰当等,得出,我国刑事再审制度在程序设定和执行规定方面亟待修改后更趋合理.     

谈书写压痕的价值

压痕文字为案件的侦破提供了重要的证据。以前的文章往往都局限在如何提高压痕文字的显现效果上,涉及书写压痕在文件检验中具体应用的文章很少,这里将就此进行探讨,供同行参考。     

证据价值论

从法律价值上考察,作为程序之重要组成部分的证据具有外在价值、内在价值及法治价值。证据的外在价值即证据对案件实体问题的正确处理所发挥的价值;证据的内在价值是指证据本身所具有的内在的优秀品质,即是评判证据的收集、审查判断及运用过程是否具有善的品质的道德标准,主要表现为理性、尊严和公平;证据的法治价值是指证据对刑事法治的实现所起的关键性作用。三者共同组成内涵丰富的证据价值体系。     

试论当代中国青年价值观的基本特征

当代中国青年价值观的主流是健康向上、积极进取的。在社会转型期,青年的主体能动性继续增强,个体形象的追求日益彰显,进取精神强烈,注重现实创造。同时,青年群体的价值观也呈现出不稳定、游浮性的特点。只有坚持正确的人生价值导向,抵制不良价值观对青年思想的浸染,提高青年个体的理解、判断能力和心理承载能力,才能引导广大青年追求和树立更高层次的价值观。     

军事法:法学与军事学冲突之解决与建构--兼与杨韧、李剑同志商榷

军事法既然属于法律范畴,就具有法的基本特征,其构成必须具有法的要素,同时也应体现法的主要价值追求.军事法学属于法学的一个分支学科,应遵循法学的研究规律和研究范式.同时,法治是军队正规化建设的核心内容、基本标志和根本保障,军事需要与法治是可以相融的.     

Karl Marx and the economics of communism: anniversary recollections

This paper grew out of the author's Karl Marx studies and his practical knowledge of Soviet-type communist economies. It covers a broad spectrum of ideas and practices prevalent in those economies, which— rightly or wrongly—have become associated with Marx's teaching and predictions. Chapter I tries to explain the reasons for Marx's continuous popularity. Chapter II critically examines the validity of the claim about Marxian socialism being “scientific” as opposed to “utopian”. The article, especially in chapter III elaborates on a number of other Marxian ideas, like that of the so-called “anarchy of the market”, which for many decades exerted a negative influence on his followers—theoreticians and practitioners engaged in building what they believed to be a communist economy and society. One of the quintessential features of Marx's teaching, which he took over from Smith and Ricardo, was the labor theory of value and the “law of value” in particular. The latter, interpreted by Stalin as “the law of value under socialism”, was used by him for ideological and propaganda purposes, but after his death has in turn been utilized by Marxists, non-Marxists and anti-Marxists to discredit the Stalinist economic system, and to advance propositions ranking from profound, relevant and commendable to vague and frivolous. Tracing in Chapter IV the peripetia of this “law” provides a deeper insight into both the essential weaknesses of the Marxian theory and the acute dilemmas of the Soviet-type economies.     

Dynamics of Trade in Value-Added in “Factory Asia”

ABSTRACT

Trade patterns in East Asia are termed the “Factory Asia” model, whereby Asia functions as a “global factory” that imports intermediate goods from its regional networks and then assembles and exports them as finished goods to higher-income developed countries. In 2001, China’s accession into the World Trade Organisation consolidated this pattern by becoming the core economy in this model. However, is this pattern still valid after more than a decade of rapid development in East Asian countries? The main objective of this article is to examine the evolution of this pattern of trade in East Asian countries. Although the key findings of this study show that the Factory Asia model continues, it is changing as different East Asian countries capture more value in global value chains. The gaps in the rate of upgrading are identified and mainly attributed to differences in government policies and competition. However, the dependence on foreign inputs still remains an important part of high-technology production in East Asian countries. Hence, the idea that East Asia is evolving from a “factory” into a “Research & Development hub” remains far-fetched.     

实现社会公平正义是中国共产党人永恒的价值目标

中国共产党的性质和宗匕,决定了它自诞生之日起,就把实现社会公平正义作为自己永恒的价值目标;公平正义是社会主义和谐社会的价值准则;现阶段,加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设,是实现社会公平正义的重大战略举措。     

人权哲学视野下的受刑人权利及其保护

在人权哲学的视野下定位受刑人权利,正当性是受刑人权利的本质,也是受刑人权利研究的逻辑起点;受刑人权利的逻辑结构也因此展现为受刑人人权、受刑人法定权利和因受刑人特殊身份为矫正需要而被赋予的特殊权利;基于对受刑人权利正当性本质和逻辑结构层次的分析,受刑人权利保护也必须基于特定的刑事法律关系进行,以程序正义的理念形成对刑罚权的制约和受刑人权利的保护。