自白任意性规则之述评

自白任意性规则是指在刑事案件中,只有基于被追诉人自由意志而作出的自白,才具有证据能力;缺乏任意性或具有非任意性怀疑的自白,不具可采性。以自白具有任意性作为取得证据能力的要件,现在已经为英美法系及大陆法系国家所共认。我国应确立自白的任意性规则,以进一步实现我国诉讼的民主化。     

关于青年志愿服务的教育学思考

从教育学理论视角来分析,青年志愿服务离不开三大教育理论的支撑,即涉及青年的全面发展学说、教育与生产劳动相结合学说、服务社会是现代大学重要功能学说。这是青年志愿服务兴起与发展的理论基础和行动之源。     

发挥刑事司法能动性促进刑事立法和司法的机制协调——以自首、立功中“罪行”和“犯罪”的解读为切入点

促进刑事立法和司法的机制协调需要发挥刑事司法的能动作用,司法者应当通过对立法进行合乎正义的解读来达到刑事立法与司法实践的完美对应,本文拟从自首、立功认定中的两个常见问题入手,对如何能动的解释立法进行分析,探讨了“尚未掌握的其他罪行”以及“揭发他人犯罪”中的司法认定问题,一家之言,仅做引玉之砖。     

The management quest for authentic relationships in voluntary social care

Little research has been devoted to exploring the perspective of volunteer managers and the values guiding them in their effort to manage voluntary social care. The purpose of this article is to begin to provide insight into the content of these values and their impact on the day-to-day practices of managers. The article will proceed through three stages. The first provides a short review of the literature regarding the nature of research in the field of volunteer management. This is followed by a presentation of results from an exploratory study of how managers’ call for authentic relationships has specific consequences for how voluntary social care becomes an object of their management. These questions will be investigated among managers in four different organizational settings in Denmark, which organize voluntary social care in relation to children, the elderly, young people with mental health problems and hospital patients respectively. The article concludes by discussing the kinds of challenges and dilemmas that these values and expectations bring about.     

青年志愿服务之“品牌服务链”的构建与反思

青年志愿服务符合社会发展的内在要求,而具有市场运作性、最大程度的参与性、资源整合性、助人自助性等特点的“品牌服务链”适应着青年志愿服务的发展需求,其建构模式包括社会需求及市场成效评估、品牌创建与管理、品牌扩张与服务链形成三个部分。培养庞大的社会工作队伍,建立“品牌服务链”社会支持网,争取国家财政与政策支持,能更有效地促进“服务链”的建构与青年志愿服务的长效发展。     

对“自动投案”的认定——结合吉忠春案件分析

自首的本质是犯罪嫌疑人犯罪后主动将自己交付国家追诉,节约司法资源。自首制度是我国刑法中一项重要的量刑制度。司法实践中,自动投案的认定是适用自首制度中最为困难与复杂的部分。为了更加合理地适用自首制度,应当运用法学方法论中的目的解释方法,结合自首的本质对自动投案作相对理解。     

Understanding voluntary program performance: Introducing the diffusion network perspective

Voluntary programs have rapidly become a means for the public, private, and third sectors to regulate and govern complex societal problems. Following the rapid and widespread emergence of these programs, scholars have been active in mapping, exploring, and interrogating their design and performance. Considerable advances have been made in describing program design and context conditions, and the actors involved in the voluntary program that relate to program performance. Less is known, however, about how these conditions affect program performance. Starting with one of the dominant theories on voluntary programs, the club theory perspective, this article seeks to understand how different program design conditions interact to affect the performance of 26 voluntary programs for low carbon building and city development in Australia, the Netherlands, and the United States. Applying qualitative comparative analysis, the study finds that the club theory perspective has limited explanatory power for this specific set of cases. Iterative rounds of analysis indicate that a diffusion network perspective is the best complementary perspective for explaining the performance of this set of programs. The article concludes that, in situations of a non‐homogeneous market of voluntary program participants, a focus on the programs’ diffusion networks helps to explain their performance. This has implications for the design and implementation of such programs.     

Civil Society and the Economy: Greek Civil Society During the Economic Crisis

Academic literature has extensively analysed the impact of political and cultural factors on civil society. However, the influence of economic change on the infrastructure and features of civil society has remained relatively understudied. This article analyses the impact of the economic crisis on Greek civil society and links the findings to the broader academic debate on civil society. On the basis of the Greek case, the article argues that: (1) the density of civil society may be a misleading indicator of its strength if abstracted from the broader economic context and (2) the economy is not merely an external force, enabling or hindering the development of associational activity. It also shapes the nature and patterns of civic engagement and participation.     

Civil society institutions or semi-public agencies? State regulation of parties and voluntary organizations in Norway

The relationship between the Norwegian State on the one hand, and political parties and voluntary organizations on the other, has traditionally been based on mutual trust. To assess the claim that civil society institutions are developing towards ‘semi-public agencies’, we review state regulation of Norwegian voluntary organizations and political parties. The State does demand more accountability and transparency in return for public funding, but many aspects are also regulated scarcely or not at all. This indicates that substantial mutual trust remains. This relationship might be characterized as a partnership based on interdependence, rather than colonization.     

试述对一种以社会为基础的民事责任理论的构想

从对民事责任制度的正当性的考察人手,分析了中西方法律文化对民事责任公正性的不同认识模式,进而提出一种以社会为基础的民事责任理论.