论职务犯罪中的特别自首制度

职务犯罪存在相对独立的特别自首制度 ,这是世界各国刑事立法的通例 ,也深刻地影响着中国的现行刑事立法。我国现行刑法典应将职务犯罪的特别自首制度定性为独立自首制度类型。在职务犯罪的特别自首制度与其他自首类型竞合的情况下 ,应选择适用总则或分则的规定     

论中国区际移交逃犯应遵循的原则及其模式

随着人员、经贸往来日益频繁,内地与港澳之间、大陆与台湾之间互涉刑事案件逐渐增多。为妥善处理区际相互移交逃犯问题,两岸四地的专家、学者作了很多积极而有益的探讨,提出了富有建设性的具体意见。要妥善解决两岸四地相互移交逃犯问题,必须得找到结合点和平衡点,必须有具体原则作为规范和指导。只有对这一根本性问题进行深入的研究,才能逐渐达成共识,相关问题才会迎刃而解。     

抗美援朝中志愿军党支部建设经验

抗美援朝战争期间,志愿军各级党委和政治机关结合战时情况努力加强党支部建设,积累了丰富的经验。一是着眼于提高官兵的工作积极性,实施强有力的思想领导;二是着眼于适应新的战争情况,改进党支部的领导方法与作风;三是着眼于解决党员骨干能力偏弱的问题,重视党员的发展、教育和支部领导骨干的培训。     

我国刑法中自首制度初探

自首制度,是我国刑法中一项重要的量刑制度,也是宽严相济刑事政策在刑法中的具体体现.刑法修改以来,自首制度在我国越来越向宽容化发展,这是符合当代刑法发展趋势和自首制度设立的立法精神的,但是我国刑法中的自首制度仍存在不足之处.从自首制度的产生到成熟经历了一个漫长的历史演进过程.对自首制度立法沿革的考察,在推动现今自首制度研究、发展和完善方面,作用重大,意义深远.     

论涉外民事关系法律适用规则的适用方式——以立法调整模式为中心

法律适用规则的适用方式直接关涉《涉外民事法律适用法》实施的统一性、严肃性和可预测性,关系到我国国际私法和民事诉讼法不同理论和制度之间的有机协调,影响到不同诉讼主体在涉外民商事审判中的地位和利益,宜采用立法调整的模式对法律适用规则的适用方式问题做出明确规定。在将来《涉外民事法律适用法》完善时,应根据争议所涉民事关系性质的不同,分别采用依职权适用和任意性适用方式。     

Secondary learning and the unintended benefits of collaborative mechanisms: The Federal Aviation Administration's voluntary disclosure programs

Along with other types of process‐oriented regulation, voluntary disclosure programs are increasingly used by regulatory agencies to supplement traditional inspection activities. Voluntary disclosure programs provide incentives, such as immunity or reduced regulatory enforcement to those submitting reports, while providing regulatory agencies with valuable information on existing risks and areas of non‐compliance. This article contributes to the discussion of voluntary disclosure programs by highlighting an important unconsidered benefit of such programs: the secondary learning they generate, above and beyond information about violations. Beyond the information submitted by firms contained in the self‐disclosures, the programs generate information and insights about the usual practices of the industry, the division of labor, typical problems, and ways to handle them – those details often invisible to those outside an organization or inside the organization but not “on the ground.” This additional information provides important benefits to both industry management and agency officials. We demonstrate the existence of secondary learning and describe the effect of the structure of voluntary programs on secondary learning with evidence from two case studies of the Federal Aviation Administration's voluntary disclosure programs: the Aviation Safety Action Program and the Voluntary Disclosure Reporting Program.     

Politics of private regulation: ISEAL and the shaping of transnational sustainability governance

Scholars describe the proliferation of sustainability standards by multi‐stakeholder initiatives as part of an organizational field for sustainability. The aim of this article is to gain a better understanding of the institutionalization process of this global organizational field by focusing on the case of the ISEAL Alliance (the global association for sustainability standards). We show how ISEAL puts specific strategies into place to both reinforce and expand the role and influence of sustainability standards. This institutional entrepreneurship consists primarily of two dimensions: institutionalizing macro‐standards based on a market‐driven and procedural vision of sustainability; and simultaneously legitimating both the tools and ISEAL through internal and external enrolments and entanglements. The characterization of ISEAL's activities in this way brings politics back into the analysis of sustainability standard‐related technical debates and extends our understanding of how the micro‐dynamics within organizational fields are interdependent upon macro‐dynamics outside organizational fields.     

论中国志愿服务发展的趋势

近几年来,我国的志愿服务活动发展迅速,在很多方面取得突破性进展。志愿服务发展的过程中也存在着一些问题。结合这些问题,未来我国志愿服务有几大发展趋势值得关注：志愿服务发展社会化程度加深;志愿团体、民间公益组织独立性增强;志愿服务的资金来源多元化;志愿服务人员职业化;志愿服务活动法制形成体系;志愿服务向联合化的方向发展。     

英美刑法上的被害人共同责任

在认定行为人的刑事责任时,英美刑法传统上坚持"不得谴责被害人"的原则,但这一原则不符合被害人学的原理,而且,在英美刑法中,实际上在诸多方面例如被害人同意、自我防卫与挑衅行为中均承认了被害人的共同责任。承认被害人的共同责任,具有合理的规范性基础。根据权利的限定性原理,被害人共同责任可区分为自愿的权利减少型和非自愿的权利减少型,在此基础上考虑行为人与被害人在具体案件中相关权利的重要性程度、比较因果关系与比较罪责等因素,从而为被害人共同责任的适用提供了具体的判断标准。英美刑法的被害人共同责任原理对我国司法实践具有重要的借鉴价值。     

非政府组织志愿失灵的产权分析

我们在充分肯定非政府组织积极作用的时候,却未能辩证地认识到非政府组织的志愿失灵问题。从新制度经济学的产权视角来分析非政府组织的产权关系,并查找出非政府组织志愿失灵问题的根本动因。