检察机关的公益诉权与当事人意思自治的平衡

司法实践中,公益诉权已经引起越来越多的关注,检察机关的公益诉权不仅仅是一种诉讼权利,更重要的是体现了一种法治原则和宪政精神,是检察机关的检察权在公益诉讼领域的价值体现,反映了其对社会公共利益的法律关怀,它要求检察机关在行使公益诉权时应正确处理与当事人意思自治的关系,在我国的司法活动中充分实现公益诉权的功能。     

Traditionelle,modernisierte und liberalisierte Sozialdemokratie: Eine Typologie sozialdemokratischer Regierungspolitik in Westeuropa

Ausgehend von der Debatte um einen “Dritten Weg“ der Sozialdemokratie gibt der vorliegende Artikel eine empirisch fundierte Antwort auf die Frage, inwiefern sozialdemokratische Regierungen ihre klassischen politischen Ziele und Instrumente angesichts der Veränderungen durch globale und europäische Marktintegration und den sozialen Wandel einer Revision unterzogen haben. Ein qualitativer Vergleich der Fiskal‐, Beschäftigungs‐ und Sozialpolitik von sechs sozialdemokratischen Regierungen in Grossbritannien, Frankreich, Deutschland, Niederlande, Schweden und Dänemark zeigt, dass sich drei Typen sozialdemokratischer Regierungspolitik identifizieren lassen, die mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Leistungsbilanzen einhergehen. Die erklärungskräftigsten Variablen für die unterschiedlichen Politikmuster sind Parteienwettbewerb, Koalitionskonstellationen sowie Sozialstaatsstrukturen.     

反倾销：政府应确保公共利益

反倾销过程中,政府、行业、企业、消费者的利益不一致。由于反倾销的行使权在政府,这就要求政府在保护行业和企业利益的同时,也要保护消费者的利益,以求国家整体福利水平的提高,确保公共利益,不允许有目的、有选择地给某一方带来物质上的好处。完善社会主义市场经济是政府在反倾销中确保公共利益的根本。确保公共利益也是政府在社会主义市场经济条件下进行反倾销的行为准则。     

国外老年福利事业的新趋势及其启示

当今世界各国老人福利事业呈现出保障对象全民化、安养方式多样化、资金投入多元化、服务手段现代化的新走向,要在吸收其有用成分的基础上,使我国的老人福利政策不断有所创新.     

The National Governance and Policy Context of Social Impact Bond Emergence: A Comparative Analysis of Leaders and Skeptics

Abstract

Proponents of the Social Impact Bond (SIB) model put forward a value-for-money case for SIBs based on new resources, efficiency enhancements and innovation for social service delivery, suggesting broad potential for SIB uptake in varying national contexts. SIB use has however been concentrated in Anglo-Saxon liberal market economies. This paper analyses the possibility that SIBs are proceeding given their alignment with particular governance and policy regimes, as opposed to any universal superiority from a cost-effectiveness or efficiency perspective. A comparative analysis is undertaken of the United Kingdom and the United States, leaders in SIB implementation, with France and Germany. A range of indicators representing the adoption of neoliberal governance approaches are reviewed and linked to their complementarity with the SIB model. Policy implications for SIB governance are then explored.     

SOCIAL WORK AND LAW: A MODEL APPROACH TO INTERDISCIPLINARY EDUCATION,PRACTICE, AND COMMUNITY‐BASED ADVOCACY

Many schools of social work maintain partnerships with schools in other fields, including law schools. Social work educators also seek to provide students with real‐life educational experiences. Schools maintain ties with community‐based organizations to facilitate field placements for students and also to effect social change. I review existing literature regarding social work interdisciplinary education, focusing on law and social work. I describe a social work program designed to provide students with interdisciplinary education both in the classroom and in the field and to effect community‐based advocacy. Finally, I describe pending research designed to measure the program's efficacy.     

Book Review: Considering Social Justice: A Review of David Miller's Principles of Social Justice

Miller's volume is a useful, thorough, and innovating overview of the subject of social justice. It inspires three lines of critical response. The first involves the symbiotic role of philosophy and empirical inquiry in the analysis of justice. The second involves the qualities of opportunity that ought to underlie justice. Finally, there are a few lessons regarding the status of justice in the overall evaluation of society that can be learned from the case of the United States, which has an anomalously bad record with respect to distributive justice. The centrality of politics is one of the implications of the analysis.     

非营利组织的福利经济学分析

在当代各市场经济国家中,非营利组织所起的作用也在不断增强。在现实世界里,非营利组织行为机制的不健全或扭曲,其严重程度相对于企业存在的问题有过之而无不及,却时常为人所忽略。本文从非营利性组织的含义出发,从福利经济学的角度重点分析了非营利组织的“道德人”假设问题与实践意义,阐述了非营利组织的福利经济意义和应有的方法论问题。     

福利社会与发展中的斯堪的纳维亚福利国家

欧洲各国致力于福利国家的建设已逾百年,经历了两次世界大战.各国在社会投入水平和福利机构方面的巨大差异至今仍在,但是各国对于福利社会的可持续性的认可和公众对福利社会的高度承诺则是基本一致的.各福利社会有来自各方面的维系:中央政府或地方政府、公司企业、家庭和自发组织的机构.不同的福利社会体系与它们之间的关系长期以来对欧洲各福利国家有着不同的意义,形成了具有不同特点的福利制度.在20世纪最后十年里重建福利国家的痛苦过程中,经济增长和社会发展之间的关系一直是整个斯堪的纳维亚地区社会问题的争论热点.然而到目前为止,效率与平等之间的冲突大多得到了解决,在北欧五国都保持了福利政策的稳定.该地区独特的历史经验并不排斥发展中国家的政府和机构为了发展福利事业而积极推行普及政策所做出的努力.     

试析垄断行业“福利腐败”的几个问题

“福利腐败”的本质是一种集体特权腐败,它的蔓延和扩散,隐含着许多危机,其产生的根源在于行业垄断,不透明所致。因此,消除垄断行业的“福利腐败”最根本的办法就是打破垄断,即引入市场竞争机制,对行业实行内外监管,健全法制,形成一种良好的舆论氛围。