论统筹区域发展的财政税收立法

统筹区域发展是艰巨、复杂、长期的事业,亟需以科学发展观为指导,借鉴国际经验,以法律来保障其实施。现行财政税收法律在统筹区域发展上存在不足,需要从立法宗旨和基本原则、立法结构和主要内容、法律执行、法律监督以及法律责任等几方面共同构建统筹区域发展的财政税收法律。     

刑事诉讼回避制度若干问题探析

在司法改革和刑事诉讼法典再修改的历史语境中,我国的刑事诉讼回避制度值得关注和探析。整体回避问题须通过管辖变更制度的完善来解决;申请回避实施程序中的举证责任问题须通过借鉴无因回避制度的有关内容来解决;违反回避制度的程序性规制问题的解决须坚持区别对待的做法。     

罗马法的复兴

罗马法的复兴是对优士丁尼《国法大全》为代表的罗马法的大规模的研究和继受。对西欧大陆各国特别是德、法两国的法律制度的产生和发展具有深刻影响 ,并为世界法律文明作出巨大贡献。     

IQ and delinquency: A test of two competing explanations

In the past, sociologists either dismissed or ignored the well-established empirical relationship between IQ and juvenile delinquency. More recently, however, they have come to accept the IQ/JD connection but now debate the most valid explanation for it. Some have advanced what we characterized as a school performance model, while others adhere to what may be called a school reaction model. The major bone of contention between the competing models is over the school variables thought to mediate the IQ/JD relationship. In this study, we specified the most dominant versions of the competing models as well as a model integrating the concepts of each. Using three waves of data from the Youth in Transition project, we first estimated parameters for each of the competing models and then parameters for the integrated model. Considered independently, each model was supported by the data. However, when each of the separate models was forced to take into account the explanatory contribution of its competitor, only the school performance model was supported. Implications of the findings for schooling and delinquency are discussed.     

西方法学发展简析与述评

法学的产生,经历了艰难而漫长的历史进程。法学的研究对象是法律现象及其发展规律。法学的产生有两个条件。西方法律和西方法学家引领了世界法学发展的历史进程。西方法律源于古希腊的民主思想。古罗马的法律制度是古代西方世界法律制度发展的顶峰,罗马法中的立法结构、原则、技术及法律制度对后世产生了深刻影响,在中世纪,罗马法即成为西方各国的研究中心,促进了意大利、荷兰、法国、德国等国法律的发展。从中世纪到19世纪,先后出现了“注释法学派”、“人文主义法学派”、“自然法学派”、“分析法学派”、“新康德主义法学派”、“新黑格主义法学派”。“注释法学派”和“人文主义法学派”是古代法学传达到近代的使者;“分析法学派”的出现标志着理论法学和应用法学的分化。20世纪出现、发展的“社会法学派”、“新分析法学派”和“新自然法学派”成为当代西方三大主流派别。     

谈公安院校英语教学中的文化教育

在公安院校英语教学中,不仅要培养学员的语言能力,而且要培养学员的文化意识,特别是要加强对国外警察文化教育的研究,这样才能更好地达到公安院校英语教学的真正目的。文章论述了公安院校英语教学中文化教育的重要性、可行性及其方法。     

高校招生网上录取探析

信息技术的高速发展,特别是计算机及网络技术的广泛应用,给现代社会和生活带来了前所未有的变化。普通高校实行计算机网上录取,这是提高高校招生工作质量和水平的重要举措,顺应了科技进步和信息化发展的要求,推动了高等教育的迅速发展。但仍然存在许多问题,招生信息管理系统有待于进一步完善。     

高职CSD交际英语的整体教学

整体语言教学方法旨在培养学生的交流能力。这种方法认为语言必须整体教,整体学。教师必须鼓励学生在合作互动中掌握语言的交际技能。整体语言教学为高职英语教学改革带来了新观念和新方法。     

Two Systems of Youth Service: Determinants of Voluntary and Required Youth Community Service

Although an increasing number of schools mandate service, this requirement is seen by some as self-contradictory, especially in contrast to voluntary service. Looking closely at the service process, we argue that the categories of required and voluntary, do not in themselves convey the nature of service students might do with implications for the benefits they may derive from service. We report data from students in 2 high schools to support our case. Both schools required service, but one integrated it into the curriculum whereas the other left choice of service to individual students. Students in the former school were more apt to do the kinds of service that engage students cognitively and emotionally and involve them in reflection on politics and morals. Apart from fulfilling their requirement, many of the students also did volunteer service of the kinds that were potentially beneficial. These students were likely to have parents and best friends who also did service and to belong to churches and civic organizations that sponsored or encouraged service as part of an ideological commitment. The data support the idea that required and volunteer service can be usefully viewed as operating according to separate regimens. Nevertheless, both have the potential for yielding benefits when service is viewed as providing youth with opportunities to learn about systems of meaning through participatory action. From the viewpoint of educational policy, schools can help students most when they organize service strategically and integrate service into the academic curriculum.     

对公安院校特色建设的思考

公安院校为提高教育教学质量需要进行特色建设,目前已形成不同于其他院校的特色,主要是:警察职业的培养目标、实行警务化管理、突出实践教学、师资队伍具有双重角色、地方和时代色彩浓厚、独特的校园警察文化。如何加强公安院校的特色建设呢?加强领导,确定特色培养目标;加强师资队伍建设,充分发挥教师特长;改革课程设置,开展学科特色建设;加强教育科研工作;从严治警,从严治校是加强公安院校特色建设的基本途径和措施。