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排序方式: 共有234条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
由于分别直接关联着共同犯罪、罪数形态和犯罪的阶段形态,故"片面共犯"、罪数标准和"意志以外的原因",构成了与犯罪形态有关的三个特别问题。基于事物的真相,"片面共犯"问题应按共同犯罪定性或处置,而罪数标准问题应以"犯意与刑法特别规定结合说"予以解答。至于"意志以外的原因"对犯罪阶段形态的影响,应立足于"意志以外的原因"作用于犯罪意志的程度及最终结果予以解答。 相似文献
42.
刑法中的赌债行使时与合法债权一样构成排除一定刑事责任的正当化事由,具有合法债权消极意义上的功能,不同于民法上赌债不具有债的法律关系,即赌债非债的性质。刑法中赌债的认定应从赌博射悻法律行为的性质出发,必须具有参与赌博的意思表示,符合赌博本身的偶然性质,方才构成赌博,成立赌债。 相似文献
43.
Stephen P. Garvey 《Criminal Law and Philosophy》2009,3(1):1-17
The exercise of synchronic self-control is the way in which an actor can attempt to bring a desire into alignment with his
better judgement at the moment and during the interval of time over which, but for the exercise of such self-control, the
desire would become the actor’s preponderant desire, which the actor would then translate into an act contrary to his better
judgment. The moral psychology of an actor who fails to achieve such self-control can be analyzed in two ways. One way is
meant to be consistent with compatibilist metaphysics; the other with libertarian metaphysics. The implications of these analyses
for the criminal law are complicated, but perhaps the most important is this: the criminal law should in principle recognize
a partial excuse for an actor who exercises synchronic self-control but who gives up his effort because he believes that he
can no longer continue to resist. His effort to achieve self-control thus fails, and he ends up translating into action the
very desire he set out to control.
相似文献
Stephen P. GarveyEmail: |
44.
ZHU Zhen 《Frontiers of Law in China》2022,17(1):122
Free will is the foundation of determination of responsibility. Genetic enginnering represented by technologies of gene editing, artificial medical devices and AI have fundamentally challenged the concept of free will and so have significantly influenced determination of legal responsibility. These challenges are fundamental, not instrumental, and can be divided into two aspects in legal philosophy. First, the direct challenge, that is, the emerging technology represented by genetic engineering and artificial narrow intelligence (ANI) has challenged the concept of free will. Second the would-be ultimate challenge, that is, presented by an artificial general intelligence (AGI) agent that is considered to reach humanlevel free will, can be a legal subject, thus taking full legal responsibility. The direct challenge constitutes a new “forgiveness” condition for taking responsibility. The would-be ultimate challenge deserves significant attention, because the concept of free will is not only about human responsibility, but also about human dignity. 相似文献
45.
46.
陈利 《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2007,(1):88-89
反社会人格障碍是以行为不符合社会规范为主要特点,犯罪倾向极其明显,是极易导致犯罪的变态人格之一,本文对反社会人格障碍者犯罪在认识、情感、意志的特点进行理论阐述,为预防打击反社会人格障碍犯罪提供理论依据 相似文献
47.
林海 《广西政法管理干部学院学报》2002,17(3):101-103
本文主要讨论劳动合同的附合性 ,产生根源 ,并论证其存在的合理性及弊端 ,从而探索劳动合同的深层次本质 ,并就我国的实际情况提出了自己的解决办法。 相似文献
48.
Swikani Ncube 《South African Journal of International Affairs》2017,24(4):423-441
The International Criminal Court (ICC) ran into considerable controversy almost immediately after its creation. More than 10 years later, the tension between the court and the AU is palpable. The court’s perceived political prosecutions as well as procedural flaws in light of the power bestowed on the UN Security Council under Article 13(b) of the Rome Statute are some of the areas of contention. However, despite the obvious flaws of the ICC, there is also widespread scepticism that the AU can be trusted to mobilise sufficient political will to deliver justice on the continent, more so in cases where the perpetrators are sitting heads of state or government. In lieu of cooperation with the ICC and the UN, can the AU deliver justice to victims of gross human rights abuses? Are extraordinary African Chambers such as the one created in Senegal to try the former Chadian dictator Hissene Habre an alternative to the ICC? This article argues that it is only through a partnership of convenience between the AU and the UN that victims of human rights abuses on the continent can access justice. Furthermore, the article opines that calls for African states to withdraw from the ICC en mass must be vigorously opposed. 相似文献
49.
Michael Louis Corrado 《Criminal justice ethics》2018,37(1):55-71
Justifying state punishment presents a difficulty for those who deny that human actions are free in the sense required by moral responsibility. The argument I make in this article, following work done by Double, Vilhauer, and Sehon, is that those who believe that human beings do sometimes act freely face exactly the same difficulty, for no current account of freedom has the sort of evidentiary support that condemning a person to punishment requires; no current account could meet even the most minimal burden of proof. Recourse to purely preventive methods, such as are proposed for a system of quarantine of dangerous individuals, seems undesirable because of the absence of limits under such a system, limits like the requirements of proportionality and guilt. That same objection holds as well against proposals of non-retributive punishment. The adoption of a system of punishment, understood retributively or non-retributively, does not preclude the state even in theory from also adopting a system of preventive measures. The answer that I suggest is a system of limited deprivations of freedom justified in much the way the doctrine of takings is justified, along with the specific exclusion of purely preventive methods for competent individuals. 相似文献
50.
1997年香港回归和1999年澳门回归后三地的经济往来愈加频繁,由此引起的我国内地与香港、澳门区际合同法律冲突问题也越来越频繁地出现在我们面前,解决这一问题业已成为我国立法的重要任务。当事人意思自治和最密切联系是合同冲突法的重要原则,是解决合同法律冲突问题的重要手段,我国在解决区际合同法律冲突问题时也应当充分利用这两项原则。 相似文献