论中国模式的主体特征及其挑战

"中国模式"是与"欧美模式"相比较而提出来的。讨论"中国模式"直接的意义在于找出中国改革发展的主体特征,以使"中国模式"成为一种稳定的制度形态。从新制度经济学的视角来看,"中国模式"作为一种制度变迁模式的战略选择,它的主体特征可以从三个方面去理解:一是在变迁路径层面,选择了演进理性的变迁方式;二是在宪法秩序层面,完成了宪政的平稳过渡;三是在文化规范层面,实现了传统文化的现代性转化。这三个特征是中国改革发展取得显著成果的重要原因,但"中国模式"同时也面临诸多挑战。     

我国职工体育社团组织培育机制分析

由于职工体育社团组织大多数脱胎于计划体制,表现出缺乏自主性的"先天不足"。半官半民的身份限制了组织独立运作的能力,妨碍了其发挥补充"政府"与"市场"盲点的作用。所以在现阶段,政府与社团组织在职能上会产生重叠。但随着改革的深入,体育社团组织的社会空间也将随之不断调整扩大,并通过外部监控、内部自律,建立起社会化服务模式。     

文学语言与20年代话剧特征的形成

20年代话剧的文体特征及发展走向很大程度上可以从文学语言变革的角度加以认识。具体而言,白话语言对戏曲之唱构成了强有力的消解,促成了现代话剧从唱到说基本特征的形成。模拟真实的口语为话剧带来了生活气息,却因疏于锤炼而导致了情节的冗余和话剧的故事化倾向;演说作为白话的言说方式之一顺应了文学语言变革,却带来了说理化特征,并时有打破话剧客观化情境的情形。文学革命后,文学语言的逐渐调整为话剧的发展带来了契机,促成了机智型喜剧的成熟;诗化语言增加了话剧的文学性,同时因诗多剧少为话剧提出了亟待解决的问题。从文学语言的角度可以更好地揭示20年代话剧特征的形成,重新认识这一体裁发展中的现象、问题和趋向,更好地把握文学史规律。     

论中国特色社会主义发展道路的新飞跃

改革开放以来,我们坚持从中国实际出发,借鉴苏联模式所提供的经验与教训,走中国特色社会主义发展道路,在发展的目的、方式、理念、动力、视野、主体方面实现了对苏联模式的全面超越,从而推动中国特色社会主义迅速发展,成就了社会主义在中国的勃勃生机。     

周恩来文化建设思想与实践的基本特征

周恩来新文化建设构想与实践活动,内容十分丰富,概括起来主要有六个方面的特征：先进性、民族性、科学性、群众性、开放性、和谐性。研究和学习周恩来新中国文化建设思想和实践,对于我们建设中国特色社会主义文化事业,具有重要借鉴和启示作用。     

科学发展观思想来源探析

马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论是科学发展观的根本思想来源;党的三代中央领导集体关于发展的思想是科学发展观的直接思想来源;中国传统文化中的发展理念是科学发展观的间接思想来源;国际社会发展的理论成果是科学发展观的重要思想来源。     

Patient characteristics related to length of stay in Dutch forensic psychiatric care

Create an overview of characteristics of patients in long-term forensic psychiatric care (LFPC) with a higher length of stay (LOS) care compared to patients in regular forensic psychiatric care (RFPC) with a shorter LOS. Data were collected from 139 patient records. This study examined whether patients in LFPC differ from patients in RFPC on sociodemographic data, legal data and clinical data and whether those characteristics are able to predict LOS. Patients in LFPC were more often born in a Dutch Caribbean country, less often had a substance abuse disorder, were more often emotionally neglected during childhood, had a higher HCR-20 risk item score, a higher security needs score, a higher (less successful) recovery score, were more often recidivist and had absconded more often than RFPC patients. Certain characteristics were able to distinguish the longer LOS group which might be useful to establish sequel services and enhance treatment efficiency.     

An Examination of the Transition of Fracture Characteristics in Long Bones from Fresh to Dry in Central Florida: Evaluating the Timing of Injury

It is important to conduct timing of injury research analyzing fracture characteristics at known postmortem intervals (PMI) because bone can retain fresh characteristics throughout the PMI. Defleshed pig (Sus scrofa) long bones were fractured weekly in two environments (full sun and shade) over 14 weeks in Central Florida and fracture characteristics were categorized (N = 136) for analysis. Results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) using time in weeks (PMI) as a dependent variable indicate significant relationships between PMI and Fracture Angle (p < 0.001), Fracture Surface (p < 0.001), and Fracture Outline (p < 0.001). Fracture characteristics associated with perimortem trauma (smooth Fracture Surfaces and curved or V‐shaped Fracture Outlines) were commonly observed. Analysis of fracture characteristics for each environment demonstrated similar patterns. Overall, the loss of only fresh fracture characteristics for each bone was noted earlier in the PMI for the Central Florida region than previously reported.     

Computational Study of Fracture Characteristics in Infant Skulls Using a Simplified Finite Element Model

Skull fracture characteristics are associated with loading conditions (such as the impact point and impact velocity) and could provide indication of abuse or accident‐induced head injuries. However, correlations between fracture characteristics and loading conditions in infant and toddler are ill‐understood. A simplified computational model representing an infant head was built to simulate skull responses to blunt impacts. The fractures were decided through a first principal strain‐based element elimination strategy. Simulation results were qualitatively compared with test data from porcine heads. This simplified model well captured the fracture pattern, initial fracture position, and direction of fracture propagation. The model also very well described fracture characteristics found in studies with human infant cadaveric specimens. A series of parametric studies was conducted, and results indicated that the parameters studied had substantial effects on fracture patterns. Additionally, the jagged shapes of sutures were associated with strain concentrations in the skull.     

中国特色社会主义制度是马克思主义中国化的重大成果

中国特色社会主义制度,是中国共产党把马克思主义与中国具体实践相结合的重大成果。人民代表大会制度是中国共产党把马克思主义国家政权理论同中国具体实际相结合的伟大创造;中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是马克思主义政党理论和统一战线学说同中国实际相结合的产物;民族区域自治制度是中国共产党运用马克思主义创造性地解决我国民族问题的基本政策;基层群众自治制度是中国共产党准确把握马克思主义民主政治发展规律,巩固和扩大中国特色社会主义制度群众基础的一项重大举措;中国特色社会主义法律体系是马克思主义中国化的法律理论的重要组成部分;公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度是中国共产党人对马克思主义的新贡献。坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度需要继续推进马克思主义的中国化。