An australian adolescent sex offender treatment program: Program and client description

Abstract

The following paper outlines the key components of the Adolescent Sex Offender Treatment Program (ASOTP), an Australian program that provides assessment and therapeutic services to children and adolescents with sexually abusive behaviours. The ASOTP is auspiced by the Children's Protection Society (CPS), Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. If is committed to an integrated program model, which focuses on the parallel process of work with child and adolescent victims and perpetrators of sexual abuse. Specific attention is paid to describing the main modules of the formal group therapy program, which most clients enter following risk assessment. Criteria for assessing positive outcomes are also outlined. The characteristics of children and young people who have attended the ASOTP are described, including prior history of victimisation and self-reported problem behaviours as assessed by the Achenbach Youth Self-Report Form. A summary of sexually abusive behaviour and victim characteristics is also provided. Findings are discussed in light of relevant practice and systems issues.     

巴比妥单克隆抗体制备及其免疫学特性鉴定

目的建立抗巴比妥单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株,制备抗巴比妥单克隆抗体,并对其免疫学特性进行鉴定。方法将巴比妥分子环状丙二酰脲环上氨基引入活性羧基,然后通过缩合反应分别与匙孔血蓝蛋白(KLH)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联,得到完全抗原BAR-KLH和BAR-BSA,并用紫外分光光度计鉴定。用BAR-KLH免疫Balb/C小鼠,利用细胞融合技术建立稳定分泌抗巴比妥单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株;采用体内诱生腹水法制备巴比妥单克隆抗体,饱和硫酸铵法、亲和层析法纯化,并进行免疫学特性鉴定。结果完全抗原偶联成功,其偶联率为30∶1;筛选出1株杂交瘤细胞命名为5C6,其产生的单抗效价为1∶6.4×104,属于IgG1/kappa,抗体亲和力常数为2.27×108L/moL。纯化后的巴比妥单克隆抗体用ELISA法检测其灵敏度为130ng/mL,并与其他7种镇静催眠类药物交叉反应率小于1%。结论本研究制备的杂交瘤细胞株5C6分泌的抗体具有高特异性和灵敏度。     

网络化治理研究述评——基于CSSCI(2001-2020)期刊数据的计量分析

本文运用文献计量与内容分析相结合的方法,对2001-2020年间网络化治理研究领域的CSSCI期刊文献进行综合阐释,呈现了网络化治理研究的演进特征、核心议题与发展趋势.据此可将网络化治理研究分为理论编译引介期(2001-2008)与运用稳步拓展期(2009-2020),相应的核心议题主要聚焦于理论发展脉络和领域范围拓展...     

电信诈骗犯罪案件的规律、特点及打防对策

当前手机短信、电话、网络诈骗等电信诈骗犯罪依然猖獗。该类犯罪影响面广、涉案金额大,人民群众深受其害,但由于该类犯罪多为有组织犯罪、组织严密、流动性强、取证难度大,因而给侦查破案带来许多困难。为及时有效地打击电信诈骗犯罪,侦查机关要认真分析其规律和特点,研究制定侦查对策。     

Medicolegal Characteristics of Firearm Homicides in Belgrade,Serbia: Before,During, and After the War in the Former Yugoslavia

A comparative analysis of firearm homicides committed in Belgrade was performed including four representative years: 1987 (before the civil war in the Former Yugoslavia), 1991 (beginning of the war), 1997 (end of the war), and 2007 (period of social stabilization). The increase in the number of homicides was established in 1991 and 1997 compared with 1987, with the decrease in 2007, but with the continuous increase in the percentage of firearm homicides in the total number of homicides, from 12% in 1987 up to 56% in 2007. The significant increase in firearm homicides during the last decade of the 20th century can be explained by the social disturbances and the high availability of firearms, while their reduction in 2007 could be linked to the gradual stabilization of social circumstances. The results showed that the actual social, political, and economical changes strongly influenced medicolegal characteristics of homicides and particularly firearm homicides.     

Comparison of the Class and Individual Characteristics of Turkish 7.65 mm Browning/.32 Automatic Caliber Self‐Loading Pistols with Consecutive Serial Numbers

Abstract: Firearms identification is based on the fundamental principle that it is impossible to manufacture two identical items at the microscopic level. As firearm manufacturing technologies and quality assurance are improving, it is necessary to continually challenge this principle. In this study, two different makes of 7.65 mm Browning/.32 Automatic caliber self‐loading pistols of Turkish manufacture were selected and examined. Ten pistols with consecutive serial numbers were examined and each fired 10 times. The fired cartridge cases were recovered for comparison purposes. It was found that for each make of pistol, the individual characteristics within the firing pin impression, ejector, and breech face marks of all 10 pistols were found to be significantly different.     

Assessing the Risk Posed by Terrorist Groups: Identifying Motivating Factors and Threats

While terrorist organizations have been analyzed for their motivations and tactics, little has been done to develop a systematic understanding of what makes some groups more dangerous than others. Knowing what makes some groups more threatening than others, or what conditions can influence a single group to become more or less of a threat, would help governments to prioritize resources during counterterrorism efforts. Using an approach similar to Ted Robert Gurr's assignment of a risk score to identify impending minority group rebellion, this article develops and tests a set of terrorist organizational characteristics. A two-phased approach is used. First, the authors identify key characteristics that could be anticipated to drive groups to be more active or deadly. The characteristics were identified and measured for terrorist groups for 1990–1994. The authors test group characteristics against subsequent group violence intensity from 1995 to 1999. Findings indicate that some group characteristics, such as religious ideology and group size, are important to understanding a group's relative level of violence. Though the study focused on a relatively short period of time, the findings indicate that a more comprehensive study of the impact that group characteristics have on violence levels would be a worthwhile undertaking.     

生态文明托起美丽中国：社会主义生态文明的理论缘起及历史必然性

党的十八大报告明确提出要把生态文明建设放在突出地位,努力建设美丽中国。社会主义生态文明建设立足于我国的基本国情,着眼于人与人、人与自然两个维度上的真正和谐,它既是我党对我国所面临的生态困境的反思,亦是中国特色社会主义未来发展的必然归宿。     

试析胡锦涛中国特色社会主义道路思想

胡锦涛揭示了中国特色社会主义道路的科学内涵,明确了其构成要素,分析了其历史地位,并把它与中国特色社会主义道路及理论体系视为同一层级的理论概念相提并论,作出了“五位一体”的新布局,增加了促进人的全面发展和逐步实现全体人民共同富裕两个新目标,深化了我们对于中国特色社会主义的认识。     

关于对中国特色社会主义道路自信的思考

党的十八大报告指出,全党要坚定对中国特色社会主义道路的自信,"道路自信"第一次出现在党的报告之中。中国特色社会主义道路自信有其内在的一般与个别关系的哲学依据,也有对传统社会主义实践反思的历史依据;在改革开放进程中不断深化对社会主义建设规律的认识,构成了道路自信的实践基础。坚定道路自信要科学地认识中国国情,要有拒走"老路"与"邪路"的自觉。