论我国公立高等学校承担民事责任的模式

我国公立高等学校应当被定位为公务法人;公立高校从事教学科研活动所产生的债务,应当由高校用其使用的国有资产偿还;在公立高等学校用其使用的国有资产不能清偿因从事教学科研活动所产生的到期债务时,这部分债务应有开办公立高校的政府负责偿还。     

中国破产法理论研究的现实状况与未来路向

尽管缺乏历史传统和深厚的理论积淀,但在与破产法立法的良性互动中,通过汲取发达国家的破产法理论的有机养分,中国破产法理论研究仍得以快速发展。目前,中国破产法理论研究已形成了相当的规模,并取得了突出的成效,但也存在"浮萍化"、"集合式"的不足。未来中国破产法理论研究应当以建立成熟的开放式的破产法学科体系为终极目标,在最近的几年内则应着力解决破产法实施中的突出问题。     

论业主团体法律地位的确立

作为一种组织或者机构,业主团体在我国是一个实质存在而形式缺失的概念。只有承认业主团体的法律地位,才能解决业主委员会目前存在的没有实体可以依托的问题,并理顺业主团体与业主大会和业主委员会之间的关系。我们应当在立法上承认符合条件的业主团体的法人地位和民事主体资格,同时,明确业主团体内部组织的性质和法律地位,明确业主团体内部组织的相互关系和治理结构,以进一步完善我国物业法律制度。     

国际货运代理人含义及其法律地位探析

国际货运代理在中国发展的历史并不算很长 ,但在国际贸易和航运中日益发挥着重要的作用。由于货运代理含义及其法律地位规定的不明确 ,实践中产生了大量的争议。甚至从业人员也不清楚货运代理的明确含义及应承担的责任。本文从现有的法律入手 ,对上述问题进行分析、阐述 ,以提请国内有关部门对此引起足够的重视 ,并能尽快完善货运代理方面的相关法规。     

Blinking Subjects; Blinking Justice? – Law,Medicine and the PVS Patient

This paper argues that in medical discourse, there is insufficient unanimity of opinion with regards to the time at which an accurate diagnosis of PVS can be made and that clearly, there is an incomplete medical knowledge of the PVS condition. The judiciary chooses neither to question medical opinion that patients can be considered to be in PVS despite a failure to satisfy the diagnostic criteria, nor medical opinion that patients in `near PVS' will never recover. It is apparent from an examination of the judgements given in PVS cases that the law does not ascribe such individuals with full human status. Such a legal position is particularly problematic in ethical terms when applied in cases involving patients who are in a `near PVS' position, and in the light of evidence that some PVS diagnoses are inaccurate. The application of the best interests test in PVS cases results in the adoption of a paternalistic, objective approach that fails to respect the former competent individuals whom PVS patients once were. If, alternatively, the substituted judgement test were to be adopted, the principle of individual autonomy would become central to the question of whether PVS patients' treatment should be withdrawn. Furthermore, the application of this test would also ensure that PVS patients continue to be viewed as `persons'.     

Protection and Regulations to Status Property of Rich Second Generation

The status property of rich second generation is based on protection of status relations and private property rights, private property lateral expanse to the family property, and vertical expanse to inheritance property, but the current legal right of property has also shaped the power of the rich second generation. Policies for rich second generation should be based on the property nature of private right and sociality, the efficiency of property possession, the intergenerational equity to inheritance, and the abuse of property rights. Rich second generation have limited legitimacy to the property. It is necessary to improve the system of equity and trust to serve their property, and use the estate tax to achieve balance of interests between individual and society, but also need to overcome the fairness of procedure to constraint abuse of power.     

中国服务外包产业发展的现状、问题及对策探讨——基于相关文献的综述分析

近年来,中国服务外包产业持续快速发展的良好势头非常抢眼,从而极大地弥补了该产业在中国起步时间较晚的相对不足.目前,服务外包产业不仅成为中国各类企业更多地参与和更好地角逐全球市场的新舞台与新高地,更成为进一步促动和实现中国经济发展方式新的转变以及产业结构升级转型的一条重要途径.由此,对中国服务外包产业发展进行现状评估、问题分析和对策探讨就成为国内学术界和实务界关注的重点.     

国内信访制度研究的现状与争议

近年来,由于信访困境的不断凸显,信访问题受到了学术界的持续关注,信访制度研究也由此不断走向深入,同时信访制度及其价值在学术界也引发了诸多的争议和思考.在制度定位和价值取向方面,学界基本认为其经历了一个角色和功能变迁与位移的过程;在信访制度运行现状方面,学界基本肯定其具有一定的积极作用,但目前信访制度的运行就整体来讲并不理想;在信访制度的改革取向上争议颇大,形成了诸多观点与改革设想.     

我国私人参与履行警察任务法制的现状与课题

我国严峻的治安形势与有限的警察力量之间的强烈反差,倒逼出私人力量对警察任务的参与。无论是充满争议的治安承包、辅助警察、拍违有奖和警方线人改革尝试,还是具有明确法律依据的合作戒毒和社区矫正,都真实地反映了转型中国警察任务民营化跌宕起伏的图景。从警察任务民营化改革的时机选择、法制依赖和监督加强上看,私人参与履行警察任务在我国行政法上依旧是一个未竞的前沿课题。     

警察权益保护的现实选择

警察维权是公民维权工作中对应的一个特殊群体,警察权益应包括警察行使权力和警察享受利益两个方面,这两个方面都是法律加以规定和保护的,不容侵犯。但警察维权的现实状况不容乐观,人民警察权益保障缺位有诸多原因;有效保障人民警察的合法权益应从多方面着手。