国际货运代理人含义及其法律地位探析

国际货运代理在中国发展的历史并不算很长 ,但在国际贸易和航运中日益发挥着重要的作用。由于货运代理含义及其法律地位规定的不明确 ,实践中产生了大量的争议。甚至从业人员也不清楚货运代理的明确含义及应承担的责任。本文从现有的法律入手 ,对上述问题进行分析、阐述 ,以提请国内有关部门对此引起足够的重视 ,并能尽快完善货运代理方面的相关法规。     

Blinking Subjects; Blinking Justice? – Law,Medicine and the PVS Patient

This paper argues that in medical discourse, there is insufficient unanimity of opinion with regards to the time at which an accurate diagnosis of PVS can be made and that clearly, there is an incomplete medical knowledge of the PVS condition. The judiciary chooses neither to question medical opinion that patients can be considered to be in PVS despite a failure to satisfy the diagnostic criteria, nor medical opinion that patients in `near PVS' will never recover. It is apparent from an examination of the judgements given in PVS cases that the law does not ascribe such individuals with full human status. Such a legal position is particularly problematic in ethical terms when applied in cases involving patients who are in a `near PVS' position, and in the light of evidence that some PVS diagnoses are inaccurate. The application of the best interests test in PVS cases results in the adoption of a paternalistic, objective approach that fails to respect the former competent individuals whom PVS patients once were. If, alternatively, the substituted judgement test were to be adopted, the principle of individual autonomy would become central to the question of whether PVS patients' treatment should be withdrawn. Furthermore, the application of this test would also ensure that PVS patients continue to be viewed as `persons'.     

The Impact of Language Status as an Acculturative Stressor on Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors among Latino/a Children: A Longitudinal Analysis from School Entry through Third Grade

This study examined the relationship between limited English proficiency status, and internalizing and externalizing behaviors among a sample of Latino/a children (N = 2,840) from the US Department of Education’s Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten (ECLS-K) data set. Results of cross sectional regression and hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) analyses suggest that there is a positive relationship between limited English proficiency and externalizing symptoms, particularly by third grade. Additionally, sex and place of birth also helped to explain externalizing behaviors at various time points in the models. Place of birth and family poverty were significantly associated with internalizing symptoms. Implications for future research and interventions related to internalizing and externalizing behavior among the Latino/a school aged population are discussed.

论全心全意依靠工人阶级根本指导方针的现实意义及其实现途径

全心全意依靠工人阶级是我们党的根本指导方针.为什么要坚持这一方针以及如何坚持这一指导方针,是我们在建设有中国特色的社会主义过程中必须搞清楚的问题.     

抓住机遇促进发展 公路客运大有可为

分析我国公路客运良好的发展形势和存在的问题,指出公路客运面临的挑战和机遇,提出加强公路客运建设的几点意见,并展望公路客运广阔的发展前景.     

政策性银行法律地位探析

本文探讨了政策性银行的法律地位问题。政策性银行是我国新出现的一种新型法人 ,具有独立的法人地位 ;我国民法对法人的分类并不能囊括政策性银行这类新出现的法人 ;当前强调公私法的区分和公法人私法人的划分 ,具有重大的理论意义和实践意义 ;我国政策性银行应是公法人 ,具有充分的根据     

身份与契约——全球化背景下对国家主权的观察

主权是国家的身份 ,而非国家的权力 ,这种身份来自于明示或默示的约定 ;作为国家身份的主权是不能分割、不能让渡的 ;所谓“主权限制” ,除非是外来的强制 ,其实是主权的行使方式 ;全球化使国家置身于更多的“契约”约束之中而并未减损国家的身份。     

青少年犯罪现状原因及预防对策

近年来,青少年犯罪呈上升趋势,笔者根据司法实践遇到的大量青少年犯罪的案例,分析青少年犯罪的现状、原因以及预防对策。     

肠内营养结合四君子汤对腹部术后患者早期营养状况的影响

目的 观察腹部术后早期肠外营养、肠内营养、肠内营养+四君子汤支持对患者营养状况的影响。方法 将45例腹部术后患者随机分为肠外营养组,肠内营养组,中药组（肠内营养+四君子汤）,每组15例,3组患者术后采用相同的预防感染措施,术后1 d开始给予营养支持,肠外营养组术后给予标准肠外营养液支持,肠内营养组及中药组术后1 d开始经肠内营养管注入能全力,中药组同时给予四君子汤,肠外营养组与肠内营养组同时给予等量0.9%的生理盐水。检测患者术前、术后1 d和术后8 d的营养指标、血常规、胃肠道恢复情况和住院费用。结果 术后1 d,3组患者红细胞计数、淋巴细胞计数,血红蛋白水平及血清总蛋白、清蛋白、前清蛋白水平均较术前显著降低（P<0.05,或P<0.01）;术后8 d,3组患者上述指标均恢复正常,与同组术前1 d比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 腹部术后早期行肠外和肠内营养及中药支持,能有效改善患者营养状况,促进胃肠道功能恢复,尚不能认为中药结合肠内营养在改善患者血常规和营养状况方面具有明显优势。     

试论我国民事诉讼电子证据的法律地位

随着计算机技术的飞速发展,电子证据成为我国证据法学研究中一个较新的课题。本文通过比较研究的方法,分析得出电子证据具有独立的法律地位,对于新型民事纠纷的解决具有重要的理论和现实意义。