试述《妈祖文化千年史编》的意义和内容

妈祖文化历史源远流长,文献浩如烟海。妈祖文化的资料搜集、整理和编纂工作与妈祖文化研究的发展相比较而言是滞后的。为了解决这种矛盾状况,《妈祖文化千年史编》课题组整理、编辑了《妈祖文化千年史编》系列丛书。文章就这系列丛书的目的、意义和内容作了较为翔实的叙述,指出了《妈祖文化千年史编》的重要价值。     

从侦探到“反特”：一种文类的消亡——从程小青的创作转换说起

侦探小说特有的诸多类型表征,在1950-1970年代的中国小说中泯灭、变易,纯粹的侦探小说文类在这一时段内走向消亡。作为民国侦探小说的代表,程小青的后期创作从"侦探"变为"反特"。直至完全终止。     

Ambiguous activists. Estonia's model of cultural autonomy as interpreted by two of its founders: Werner Hasselblatt and Ewald Ammende

Abstract

Baltic Germans who were active on behalf of especially German minorities throughout Europe during the 1920s have already found some recognition in especially German-language studies. Now they are receiving a wider coverage. Two of these men, Werner Hasselblatt and Ewald Ammende, came from Estonia and played a part in the development of the cultural autonomy legislation enacted in 1925. Traditionally this has been counted a positive contribution to the management of Europe's minorities during the inter-war period. During the 1930s at the latest, however, both Hasselblatt and Ammende drifted towards German National Socialism. Through an investigation of the ideas of these men, this paper attempts to interpret lives which helped to create apparently progressive legislation in the 1920s, but which compromised with a dreadful political movement soon afterwards. What were the motives behind their actions?     

中国对菲律宾文学研究述评

自近代以来,中国的菲律宾文学研究可分为三个时期:早期是中国有选择性地翻译、简介菲律宾文学名家名作;中期是菲律宾华文报刊与中国的报刊共同关注"菲华文学";后期是对菲律宾文学特别是菲华文学进行系统研究。研究内容包括对菲律宾文学的总体性介绍;对菲华文学的宏观论述;对菲华文学与中国文文学学关系之探究等。随着时间的迁移,研究逐步细化,取得成绩的同时也出现了问题。比如研究整体上重"华文"文学而轻"非华文"文学等。     

公安高等院校办学模式的研究与启示

公安高等院校办学模式是理论化的办学行为范式。本文从公安院校办学模式的内涵和外延入手，构建了以办学特色为核心的公安院校办学模式辐射结构，并依据该结构分析近年来相关研究的主要成果特征，比较国内外研究的差异，得出公安院校办学模式应强化政治影响力、完善办学质量评价体系、加强国内外交流与合作、加强办学理论研究、研发公安院校普适办学模式等启示，以期为提高公安高等院校办学水平提供借鉴，推动其创新发展。     

On the Variation of Publishing Concept in Chinese Contemporary Literature

The publishing of Chinese contemporary literature varied from planned pattern, which mainly manifested national mainstream ideology, to the context in which the pattern was mingled with market. Under the ideology context the publishing of literature depended on political missions. After reform and opening up the publishing of literature revealed new features, which was an account of the adjustment of significant national projects, the transformation of the publishing system and the return of market. Under the gradually free circumstances, the publishing of literature is exploring its own development tendency under the guidance of commercial economy besides complying with national publishing policies. After 1990s the publishing of literature reveals its diversifications on concept with the establishment of socialist marketing economy, the spring of electronic media, the development of multi-media etc.     

文以载吾道:唐文标的“寻根”与伦理重建

本文通过梳理唐文标在20世纪60至80年代的思想路径,试图揭开唐文标在两岸文学、文化史上被遮蔽的先锋作用。从1960年代的“寻根”“回归现实”,到1970年代的“文以载道”“重建桃花源”,再到1980年代的“集体救赎”“伦理重建”,唐文标始终是台湾文学与现代文化敏锐的研究者和坚定的实践者。通过重新认识唐文标,我们得以重估保钓的精神遗产,重新认识台湾现代文学和文化史中走过的歧路和迄今悬而未决的问题。唐文标晚年从台湾民变史和中国戏剧史中看到建立适应时代的伦理秩序和文化制度的重要性和迫切性,实际是尝试从中华文明史的角度提出人的困境的解方。他一生的创作,正是实践自己“道”的写照。     

How to Understand Master Lv Zuqian‘s Inheritance of Central Plains’ Literature

With the reference of the history that Central Plains was ruined, the academic research had migrated to the south of China, the concept of literature had experienced the historical evolution. In Southern Song Dynasty, “the inheritance of Central Plains' literature” meant that the Central Plains' literature for Northern Song was inherited in the way of talk and discussion, the learner who had inherited the Central Plains' literature would be considered that he had inherited the literature from Northern Song and also extended the thoughts of Confucius. Master Lv Zuqian inherited Central Plains' literature as he learnt the thoughts of Master Zhang Zai, Cheng Yi, and Cheng Hao in the way of talk and discussion, which represented the inheritance of Guan Luo Xue in Southern Song Dynasty. Master Lv Zuqian's family circumstances and teachers had close relationship with Guan Luo Xue, and his lecturing had aligned with the politics and the academic circumstances at that time. Understanding of the relationship between the thoughts of Master Lv Zuqian and Central Plains' literature will provide academic reference to interpreting philosophic thoughts of Master Lv Zuqian.     

Orientalism,otherness, and the Soviet empire: travelogues by Latvian writers of the Soviet period

ABSTRACT

The development of travel writing in a national literature is closely related to the geographical and mental cartography that characterizes that territory. This article investigates Latvian travelogues of the Soviet era as encounters with other nations within the Soviet empire in order to analyze the role of Latvian travel writings in shaping a feeling of belonging to the empire. In addition to fostering obedience and a sense of belonging to the Soviet empire during the first 15 oppressive years of the Soviet regime, Latvian travelogues of the later years represented the Soviet empire as a conflictual site of the destruction of traditional values and landscapes.     

日本佛教题材文学的演变及当代转型

始于明治元年的"废佛毁释"运动彻底改变了日本佛教的命运,由此产生的新文化语境与思想生态对日本佛教题材文学的创作产生了重大影响。纵观近代以来约150年间的日本佛教题材文学,其中的佛教思想接受模式呈现了从信仰、怀疑、理性主义到多元宗教观的变迁,实践了与佛教地位转型相呼应的文学创作转型。而多元信仰的必然结果是人们无暇顾及自我磨砺,急功近利的宗教心理使得"他力思想"和"恶人正机"等方便法门取代了注重修行的正统佛教思想。新生代僧侣作家的登场则将传统僧侣文学和现代文学融于一体,既让人们了解到神秘的僧界,亦使佛教更多地介入了现代世俗生活,他们作品中呈现的多元宗教观亦符合当下日本民众的多元信仰形态。