From hegemonic to inclusive masculinities in English professional football: marking a cultural shift

Abstract

In this article, we conduct a generational study of measuring progress towards the inclusion of homosexuality in professional sport. We accomplish this by interviewing an openly gay football player, Anton Hysén, in the year 2017, using the precise same questions about the relationship between his homosexuality and sport that were asked of the first openly gay professional footballer in 1992, Justin Fashanu. We thus measure difference in attitude according to the 25 years that have elapsed between the interviews. Our results emphasize two themes: First, the near-total acceptance of being gay within professional football today, compared to 25 years ago; and second, the social praise that is levied upon today’s openly gay sportsmen, compared to the social stigma placed upon Fashanu.     

《就业促进法》检视下的退役运动员人力资源开发研究

对退役运动员的就业保障和安置面临一定的政策和法律困境。对退役运动员就业保障的研究,首先应着眼于基于什么样的法理和法律根据来保障其就业。实际上,退役运动员的现实状况,符合《就业促进法》中特殊就业人群的外观,在法理上也能够解释。以退役运动员作为特殊就业人群的法律地位所作的制度设计和保障,才在法理上能立足、在制度上有根由、在效力上有根据,并最终达到较好地保障退役运动员就业权之目标。     

对近年冠军赛女子太极拳运动员动作难度完成状况的分析

在近年来的全国武术套路冠军赛可以看出．许多女子太极拳运动员在应得分较高的情况下，由于动作难度失分，导致最后得分偏低，甚至无法进入决赛，而仅仅在动作难度上完成好的运动员却得到了很好成绩。对于这一现象，笔者了进行分析，得出女子太级拳的动作难度在完成的情况下，加强动作质量要求，减少扣分点。     

论女子拳击运动员比赛中的心理障碍及对策

随着女子拳击运动的发展,拳击运动逐步受到女子运动员的青睐。随着比赛的增加,也反应出了女子拳击运动员的心理问题。本文运用体育运动心理学的有关知识,简要分析女子拳击运动员在竞赛中易产生心理障碍的原因,提出了克服心理障碍的心理训练方法和手段,对提高女子拳击运动竞赛水平起到一定的指导作用。     

Community Responsibility for Preventing Sexual Violence: A Pilot Study with Campus Greeks and Intercollegiate Athletes

Previous research has noted higher incidences of sexual violence on campus among members of campus Greeks and athletes and the need to do prevention programs with them. This article presents the results of an exploratory pilot study of a sexual violence prevention program with members of one fraternity, sorority, men's and women's intercollegiate athletic team. The program, experimentally evaluated and found to be effective with a general sample of undergraduates, was used to determine its efficacy specifically with Greeks and athletes. The model on which the program is based calls for prevention efforts that take a wider community approach rather than simply targeting individuals as potential perpetrators or victims. Results from repeated-measures analysis of variance indicate that the program worked overall. Future directions are discussed.     

运动员的身份定位与工伤保险赔偿探析

体育行政主管部门下属单位管理的运动员属于事业单位工作人员,这类运动员的工伤问题应按照事业单位工作人员的有关规定执行。规范化的体育职业俱乐部下的运动员具有劳动者的地位,这类运动员必须参加统筹地区的工伤保险。运动员工伤保险赔偿和第三人侵权赔偿竞合时不能重复赔偿;运动员工伤保险赔偿与伤残互助保险赔偿、商业保险赔偿竞合时可以重复赔偿。     

武术套路专业运动员运动损伤原因及对策

通过运用文献资料调查法、问卷调查法、数据统计法,对武术套路专业运动员运动损伤原因进行研究,排列出造成武术套路专业运动员运动损伤的6个主要原因,并结合体育保健学、运动解剖学等学科进行分析,提出相应的对策,以便为教练员和运动员平时训练减少运动损伤提供参考依据。     

从法律角度浅谈运动员的社会保障

伴随中国近年来体育事业的蓬勃发展,职业运动员队伍已经超过十万人,并在逐年递增。由于职业的特殊性、高风险性,他们从业过程中以及退役之后的社会保障问题非常值得关注。应当从立法、社会保障法律及制度体系构建方面加强对职业运动员的社会保障工作。     

青少年篮球运动员弹跳力训练探析

弹跳力是衡量篮球运动员运动能力的重要指标之一。对青少年篮球运动员的弹跳力训练应根据他们的生长发育特点和独特的生理机制,循序渐进地用科学的训练手段和方法来进行,切勿"拔苗助长",使弹跳力训练"得不偿失",同时应注意其他身体素质训练的协同发展。     

Consequences of sexual harassment in sport for female athletes

Abstract

Sexual harassment research was first undertaken in the workplace and educational settings. Research on sexual harassment in sport is scarce but has grown steadily since the mid-1980s. Even so, very little is known about the causes and/or characteristics and/or consequences of sexual harassment in sport settings. This article reports on the findings from interviews with 25 elite female athletes in Norway who indicated in a prior survey (n = 572) that they had experienced sexual harassment from someone in sport. The consequences of the incidents of sexual harassment that were reported were mostly negative, but some also reported that their experiences of sexual harassment had had no consequences for them. ‘Thinking about the incidents’, a ‘destroyed relationship with the coach’, and ‘a more negative view of men in general’ were the most often negative consequences mentioned. In addition, a surprising number had chosen to move to a different sport or to drop out of elite sport altogether because of the harassment.