Design,development and validity testing of the gang affiliation risk measure (GARM)

This study aimed to create a measure of risk for gang affiliation, for use in the UK. A pilot stage invited gang affiliated and non-gang affiliated participants between the ages of 16–25 years to retrospectively self-report on 58 items of risk exposure at the age of 11 years. Based on performance of these items, a 26-item measure was developed and administered to a main study sample (n = 185) of gang affiliated and non-gang affiliated participants. Categorical Principal Component Analysis was applied to data, yielding a single-factor solution (historic lack of safety and current perception of threat). A 15-item gang affiliation risk measure (GARM) was subsequently created. The GARM demonstrated good internal consistency, construct validity and discriminative ability. Items from the GARM were then transformed to read prospectively, resulting in a test measure for predictive purposes (T-GARM). The T-GARM requires further validation regarding its predictive utility and generalisability. However, this study has resulted in the first measure of gang affiliation, with promising results.     

新时期青年农民工“文化反哺”现象初探

"文化反哺"即"逆向社会化",是一种自下而上的文化传承模式.当代青年农民工已初步具备"文化反哺"的能力,并有责任通过"文化反哺" 提高农村成人社会的现代社会适应能力.青年农民工"文化反哺" 在社会主义新农村建设中具有重要的社会价值.在肯定青年农民工"文化反哺"对农村社会进步的积极推动作用的同时,也要注意对其加以正确的引导.     

Two Fatal Cases of Hidden Pneumonia in Young People*

Abstract: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma leading to impaired gas exchange. This condition is often lethal, usually requiring mechanical ventilation and admission to an intensive care unit. We present two fatal cases of hidden pneumonia in young people and discuss the pathophysiological mechanism of ARDS with reference to the histological pattern. A complete forensic approach by means of autopsy and histological, immunohistochemical, and microbiological, examination was carried out. In both cases the cause of death was cardio‐respiratory failure following an acute bilateral pneumonia with diffuse alveolar damage and ARDS associated with sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Our cases suggest on one side the importance of an early diagnosis to avoid unexpected death while on the other that the diagnosis of ARDS has to be confirmed on the basis of a careful postmortem examination and a complete microscopy and microbiological study.     

村干部在农村土地管理中的腐败行为研究

完善村级财政制度、建立土地信息网络和改革村干部的职能,完善农村土地管理行为,预防在土地管理中村干部腐败行为的发生。     

农村法治进程对农村调解的影响分析

我国农村法治进程是以政府推进为主导进行的,这种强势使得法治进程中政府的权威不断深入农村。使农村中权威结构发生变化。在农村法治进程中又需要充分考虑乡土社会资源的存在和利用,它对法治进程具有思维方式和观念上的影响。随着市场经济的深入,农村经济的发展,在农村法治进程中,调解面临着机遇和挑战。农村法治进程的推进将从权威和法两方面给调解以深刻的影响。     

论基层团干部培训的动态管理

基于基层团干部的知识结构、工作任历及区域团情的异同性,对基层团干部培训时必须充分考虑这些因素,否则会直接影响团干部培训的质量。从培训类型、培训形式、培训教学、培训服务、培训评估等方面阐析团干部培训的动态管理,探寻团干部培训的管理方法,解决团干部异同性导致的培训质量问题是本文的目的。     

提高内在素质:塑造工会干部新形象的必要条件

新形势下塑造工会干部新形象是发展社会主义市场经济、维护职工权益对工会工作者的内在要求。塑造工会干部新形象,必须着眼于内在素质的提高,主要包括思想政治素质和职业道德水平、维权责任意识、与工会工作相关的业务知识,其中,思想政治素质是塑造工会干部新形象的思想基础和灵魂。     

关于提高工会干部队伍素质的思考

在新形势下,工会工作应以维护广大会员切身利益为出发点和落脚点。为了更好地为会员服务,必须不断提高工会干部队伍的整体素质和开展工作的能力。因此,要建设强有力的领导班子,建立健全促进工会干部健康成长的有效机制。     

谈品德修养的个体意义

德育工作应避免对青年学生仅仅进行一般性的、原则性的教育,应向他们揭示进行品德修养的个体意义:它可以从多方面提高个体的生活质量,使生活更美好,使人更自由、全面地发展。为此,学校及社会方面要从多个角度对青年学生进行教育,使其能够自觉地进行品德修养。     

论新时期公安院校学管干部的管理素质

公安院校担负着为国家培养高精尖公安人才的崇高使命和历史责任。公安院校的学生思想政治工作,除了具有其它高校学生思想政治工作相同的性质和特点外,还有与其截然不同的特殊性和重要性。因为它是公安院校学生从事人民警察工作前进行思想道德教育,提高政治思想觉悟的十分重要的环节。根据公安部的有关文件精神,公安院校要努力建设一支具有马克思主义理论素养,政治坚定、业务精湛、作风过硬、专兼结合、结构合理的高素质的思想政治工作队伍,这就要求公安院校学生思想政治工作者(主要是学生管理干部)要从实际出发,认清形势,不断提高自身素质,为公安战线输送更多“政治过硬,业务精湛”的优秀人才。