司法警务专业人才培养模式的创新与实践——以安徽警官职业学院司法警务专业为例

近年来,安徽警官职业学院司法警务专业教学团队,立足高等职业教育的本质,通过大胆改革与实践,创新性的提出"校院联动、学练结合"的人才培养模式。该模式的实施,成效显著,不仅毕业生的就业数量和质量明显提高,社会满意度明显增强,而且专业的知名度也得到了明显提升。今后,仍需围绕这种模式进行不断创新和推进,以不断提高本专业的建设水平。     

列车“巡乘制”改革的实践与思考

实行列车“巡乘制”,既能确保列车治安平稳,又能有效缓解警力紧张的矛盾,是警务规范化管理的一次重大改革。要逐步对条件成熟的列车推行巡乘警务,加大站车视频监控等科技装备投入,不断完善以地保车机制,强化巡乘队伍自身建设,切实提升警务改革成效。     

论警察建设和警务工作的可持续发展战略

研究警察建设和警务工作的可持续发展战略 ,目的是为了克服当前警察建设和警务改革中盛行的各种主观主义、应激主义、非理性化、非规范化的短期行为 ,实现警察建设和警务工作各要素之间相互协调和健康持续的发展。实施警察建设和警务工作可持续发展战略 ,应该以不断提高警察素质为核心 ,以先进的警察文化为灵魂 ,以科学的警察管理和警务工作运作机制为载体 ,以完善的警察制度规范为保障 ,以科技强警为动力 ,以和谐的警民关系为基础     

传统文化与警务工作

传统文化是中华民族的灵魂与血脉,积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求,孕育着古老灿烂的中华文明。传统文化的主要特征是:刚健有为、重人格、重道德、重境界;和谐中庸、重整体、重直觉、重实用;变化日新、无物常在的辩证法思想。传统文化既有精湛的智慧,也有消极过时的东西,应辩证分析、剔除糟粕、传承文明。中国传统文化有很多精华,对警务工作大有裨益,需要传承发扬。     

信息主导警务的新模式：林祥春社区警务工作法

公安部提出“情报信息主导警务”战略,提高了我国公安工作的现代化水平,全国各地涌现出不少好的创意和新的做法。福建基层民警林祥春利用卫星地图软件“GoogleEarth”建立“谷歌地理信息平台”管理社区,就是该战略指导下涌现的新模式,其突出特点是信息与实景地图相结合,相当直观,特别适合基层民警使用,在公安工作中发挥了特效。     

Voluntary policing in Sweden: media reports of contemporary forms of police–citizen partnerships

Many Western-style democracies have witnessed a general shift in the distribution of crime prevention responsibility, away from the state and increasingly to citizens themselves. Civil society is today more and more often called upon as an additional policing resource. This article explores the phenomenon of voluntary citizen participation in policing in Sweden, based on an analysis of 9280 news-media articles. One state-sanctioned (the Volunteers of the Police) and one autonomous civic (Missing People Sweden) initiative were examined, from their respective start until 2017, to understand the role played by police–citizen partnerships in the establishment and legitimation of voluntary policing forms in Sweden. A high degree of integration between police and volunteer work was found, enabling not only effective citizen participation, but also having an influence on police operations. The more effective and publicly visible the voluntary policing bodies were, the more pressure there was on the police to defend its legitimacy, ally itself with the volunteers and regulate the latter’s activities while holding them responsible for their actions. Arguably, however, with the police–citizen relationship being one of integration and mutual dependence, the division of labour and the accountability of both parties risk becoming blurred or even confused.     

The collation of forensic DNA case data into a multi-dimensional intelligence database

The primary aim of any DNA Database is to link individuals to unsolved offenses and unsolved offenses to each other via DNA profiling. This aim has been successfully realised during the operation of the New Zealand (NZ) DNA Databank over the past five years. The DNA Intelligence Project (DIP), a collaborative project involving NZ forensic and law enforcement agencies, interrogated the forensic case data held on the NZ DNA databank and collated it into a functional intelligence database. This database has been used to identify significant trends which direct Police and forensic personnel towards the most appropriate use of DNA technology. Intelligence is being provided in areas such as the level of usage of DNA techniques in criminal investigation, the relative success of crime scene samples and the geographical distribution of crimes. The DIP has broadened the dimensions of the information offered through the NZ DNA Databank and has furthered the understanding and investigative capability of both Police and forensic scientists. The outcomes of this research fit soundly with the current policies of 'intelligence led policing', which are being adopted by Police jurisdictions locally and overseas.     

RACE,DRUGS, AND POLICING: UNDERSTANDING DISPARITIES IN DRUG DELIVERY ARRESTS*

This article draws on several unique data sources to assess and explain racial disparity in Seattle's drug delivery arrests. Evidence regarding the racial and ethnic composition of those who deliver any of five serious drugs in that city is compared with the racial and ethnic composition of those arrested for this offense. Our findings indicate that blacks are significantly overrepresented among Seattle's drug delivery arrestees. Several organizational practices explain racial disparity in these arrests: law enforcement's focus on crack offenders, the priority placed on outdoor drug venues, and the geographic concentration of police resources in racially heterogeneous areas. The available evidence further indicates that these practices are not determined by race‐neutral factors such as crime rates or community complaints. Our findings thus indicate that race shapes perceptions of who and what constitutes Seattle's drug problem, as well as the organizational response to that problem.     

PROFILING AND POLICE LEGITIMACY: PROCEDURAL JUSTICE,ATTRIBUTIONS OF MOTIVE,AND ACCEPTANCE OF POLICE AUTHORITY*

This paper reports the results of four studies that investigate racial profiling as an attribution about police motives. Each study explores, first, the types of police behavior that heighten or lessen the occurrence of profiling attributions and, second, the consequences of such attributions. Results support prior studies in finding that judgments about whether the police are profiling are associated with the level of public support for the police. The studies then extend the analysis of subjective profiling judgments by examining their antecedents. The findings support the procedural justice hypothesis that the fairness with which the police exercise their authority influences whether members of the public view the police as profiling.     

社区:21世纪中国城市犯罪预防的基地

城市居民社区是人们日常生活的基本场所,在人们的社会生活中举足轻重;尤其是改革开放以来,人口的流动、“单位人”向“社会人”的转变等社会生活的变化,使人们与社区之间的联系日益密切,社区在履行社会管理职能、实现社会控制方面发挥着日益突出的不可替代的作用;同时,以公众参与为基础和保证的犯罪预防思想成为我国现代刑事政策的主流。在此社会背景下,社区必将成为新世纪中国城市犯罪预防的基地,在犯罪预防中居于基础性地位。