我国职工体育社团组织培育机制分析

由于职工体育社团组织大多数脱胎于计划体制,表现出缺乏自主性的"先天不足"。半官半民的身份限制了组织独立运作的能力,妨碍了其发挥补充"政府"与"市场"盲点的作用。所以在现阶段,政府与社团组织在职能上会产生重叠。但随着改革的深入,体育社团组织的社会空间也将随之不断调整扩大,并通过外部监控、内部自律,建立起社会化服务模式。     

检察机关提起民事诉讼:法理、价值及其程序建构

授权检察机关提起民事诉讼为当今多数国家民事诉讼立法的共同选择,我国虽对此未作规定,但实务部门已进行了颇具启发性的探索。检察机关提起民事诉讼具备法理上的正当性,有利于维护社会公益,实现社会公正,提高诉讼效率。我国立法应确立检察机关提起民事诉讼制度。     

论错误拍卖第三人财产的法律效力——兼评《民事诉讼法》第204条之相关规定

依据不同的强制拍卖性质学说,错误拍卖第三人财产的法律效力有所不同。从拍定人与第三人之间的利益权衡来看,"私法说"和"公法说"均有所失衡。强制拍卖的性质上应采用"公法说",拍定人系原始取得拍卖物的所有权,这是维护公益、保障拍卖公信力之所需,但是,全面采用"公法说"并不符合我国国情。它有过分保护拍定人利益而牺牲第三人利益之虞。我国应当在坚持采用"公法说"的前提下,对"公法说"进行局部修正,以合理协调拍定人与第三人之间的利益关系。     

诉讼行为界定标准重述——兼论与私法行为的区别

对诉讼行为的界定学界历来存有争议,传统的＂要件效果说＂和＂效果说＂已经不能适应民事诉讼法学的发展要求,＂主要效果说＂应运而生,在当事人行为的效果同时规定于诉讼法和实体法时,应当视当事人行为的主要效果属于何种法域来界定其行为的性质。但＂主要效果说＂并非完美,并没有具体解释何为主要效果？何为次要效果？应当对其进行修正,即将当事人行为的效力分为基础效力和附随效力,其判断的标准就是该行为是否对诉讼程序具有依赖性。如果该项当事人行为对诉讼程序具有依赖性,即离开诉讼程序就不会产生任何预期的效果,则其基础效力就归属于诉讼法领域,该当事人行为就属于诉讼行为。     

统一行政法理论基础之批判

行政法的理论基础是一个重要且有争议的问题。一直以来关于什么是行政法的理论基础的内涵与标准众说纷纭,“控权论”、“平衡论”、“服务论”都在极力标榜自己就是行政法的理论基础。但行政法其实根本就不存在统一的理论基础,只有一般意义的理论。我们并不否认研究行政法理论基础的意义,甚至对整体性的中国行政法具有重要影响。业已存在的诸多理论必将继续指导中国行政法的进步与发展,但需要重新界定作用领域。     

非法证据排除规则的理论解读

中国新近颁行的两部证据规定中关于非法证据排除规则的内容非常丰富,对于理论研究和司法实践都具有突破性的意义。非法取证行为和非法证据是适用排除规则的前提和对象．排除规则排除的是证据作为定案根据的可能性。非法证据的种类主要包括非法言词证据、非法实物证据和其他通过非法取证行为获取的证据。绝对排除、相对排除和可补正的排除是排除规则的三种主要的法律后果。证明责任的分配是非法证据排除规则的核心问题,根据两部证据规定的要求,口供和口供以外的其他证据适用不同的证明责任分配制度。最后,根据“程序审查优先原则”,法庭必须优先处理被告方提出的程序性争议。     

Duel or Dual: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Parenting Coordination for Uber‐Conflicted Parenting Relationships

Parenting coordination for families struggling with severe conflict can be challenging for both the family and the parenting coordinator (PC). These families can put an inordinate strain on the PC as they lobby their positions and try to bias the PC against the other parent. The interdisciplinary dual‐PC model is an innovative approach using aspects of the collaborative practice model to enhance the efficacy of the process while utilizing the strengths of both disciplines. Through a case illustration, the identification of the family dynamics and situations that give rise to use of this approach shall become clear. This article also demonstrates the potential benefits to both the family and the PCs. All aspects synthesize into a cohesive, well‐balanced approach to the uber‐conflicted parenting relationships.     

Evaluation of the University of Denver's Center for Separating and Divorcing Families: The First Out‐of‐Court Divorce Option1

The Resource Center for Separating and Divorcing Families (RCSDF) is the first U.S. alternative dispute resolution model to provide legal dispute resolution, therapeutic, educational, and financial services to separating and divorcing families in a single location outside the courthouse. Data were collected on 82 families at entry and service completion: service utilization, process timeliness, family satisfaction, and outcomes. Parents were highly satisfied with the process and demonstrated significant improvements in personal well‐being, co‐parenting, parenting quality, and reported reductions in children's anxiety/depression. Community partners felt RCSDF was a positive innovation in their community. The RCSDF model represents a culture shift from an adversarial process to a cohesive alternative that supports the well‐being of all family members.     

When Crime is not an Option: Inspecting the Moral Filtering of Criminal Action Alternatives

Many theories assume legal compliance stems from rational deliberations about consequences of disobedience. In contrast, morality theories such as Wikström’s Situational Action Theory contend personal morality and moral contexts provide a “filter” prohibiting some people from perceiving and contemplating criminal actions as realistic possibilities. We examine this moral filtering hypothesis using face-to-face household survey data from 573 adults in the Dhaka District of Bangladesh. Results suggest individuals with higher levels of personal morality (moral beliefs; guilt from contemplating violence; moral identity; emotional empathy) and exposure to strong moral settings are less likely to contemplate aggressive and violent actions in response to a provocation. Furthermore, these dimensions of personal and contextual morality appear to be indirectly linked to violent criminal actions through individuals’ tendencies to contemplate aggressive actions when provoked. Overall, our initial inspection of the moral filter hypothesis provides substantial support and highlights areas for theoretical clarification and additional research.     

欠发达地区村级党组织执政资源的整合与拓展

作为党的基层组织,欠发达地区村级党组织执政资源的严重流失影响到党在农村领导地位的稳固。新的时期,唯有改善＂两委＂权力关系,维护党组织政治资源;以经济建设为重点,夯实执政的物质基础;积极开拓社会资源,优化执政的社会生态;有效拓展组织资源,增强自身的凝聚力和向心力;构筑和谐农村文化,再造思想资源优势,村级党组织才能走出执政能力弱化的困境,更好地带领群众建设好社会主义和谐新农村。