阿拉伯亚里士多德学派人学思想的基本维度

阿拉伯亚里士多德学派是公元9～12世纪阿拉伯伊斯兰国家一些具有自由思想的哲学家兼自然科学家,汲取以亚里士多德为代表的古希腊哲学和自然科学,用哲学解释自然界,以理性阐述伊斯兰教义所形成的使哲学独立于宗教神学的新学派。阿拉伯亚里士多德学派具有丰富的人学思想,其内容包括了对人的起源、地位问题的探讨所构成的人学本体论;对人的属性和本质问题的探讨所构成的人学本质论;以及对人生价值、人生理想等问题的探讨所构成的人学价值论。以这3个基本维度为主线所建构的人学思想彰显出阿拉伯哲学所具有的深厚文化底蕴。     

评析俄罗斯与阿拉伯国家油气开发合作

石油和天然气部门在俄罗斯经济中占有优势地位,从而使能源成了俄罗斯与阿拉伯国家合作的主要范畴。目前,俄罗斯一些公司正快速向世界盛产石油和天然气的十几个阿拉伯国家渗透。俄罗斯此举的的目的在于,保证俄罗斯作为世界能源大国和欧洲主要能源供给国的地位,确保俄罗斯在当代国际地缘政治和资源争夺中的优势,保护本国资源,获取更大的经济利益。     

Palestinian youth and non-formal service-learning: a model for personal development,long-term engagement,and peace building

Palestinian youth face developmental, cultural, and political barriers that impede them from fully engaging in civic life. Non-traditional, youth-centred pedagogies of engagement, like community-based service-learning, have shown their potential to motivate marginalised populations and provide space and roles for them to form individual identities while developing civic skills. Using data collected through focus-group interviews, this article considers the impact on West Bank youth who participated in an NGO's community-based service-learning leadership programme. Six themed findings are discussed, and the author suggests that non-school-based service-learning may have a central role to play in the civic-identity development of Palestine's most populous group of citizens.     

“阿拉伯之春”之外的马来西亚

2010年底突尼斯爆发的"茉莉花革命",在2011年扩展为"阿拉伯之春",阿拉伯地区发生大面积民众抗议和起义并因此推翻了多个国家的现政权,那么为何东南亚那些一党长期执政的国家没有受此影响而发生类似剧变?在马来西亚的个案中,马来西亚已经形成的两大政治阵营之间的和平竞争体制、纳吉布政府进行的政治与公共事务变革以及多方面改善民生的措施是其中的关键原因。但是,纳吉布政府仍然面临着诸多挑战,包括经济风险、民生难题、族际公平、贪污腐败、选民意向、反对党的竞争。事实表明,在马来西亚即便革命是没必要的,但坚决的体制革新是绝对不能少的。     

“阿拉伯之春”与颜色革命

阿拉伯之春既有颜色革命的部分特征,但又不等同于颜色革命。它指的是发端于突尼斯继而几乎席卷整个阿拉伯世界的,为推动政府进行自上而下的改革乃至要求推翻本国专制政体的自发的、内生性的街头运动。阿拉伯世界政局动荡的内部原因是其各自国内积重难返的政治、经济问题,外部原因在于美西方十几年来不断在该地区进行的民主渗透。美西方在阿拉伯世界强推西式民主,在经济、政治、安全三方面酿成一系列的苦果并形成恶性循环,客观上使阿拉伯民众对西方民主自由的幻想趋于破灭,将使中东地区在很长时期内都难有宁日。     

哈桑·哈乃斐的“行先于知”思想

知与行或者说认识与实践问题是阿拉伯当代文化与思想界十分受关注的问题,哈桑.哈乃斐作为当代阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化界最具影响力的思想家之一,就该问题展开了深入的思考与研究,提出了行先于知的思想主张,并充分挖掘了该思想在阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化中的深层渊源,力图在当代阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化中推崇重实践、绝空谈的务实精神,并推动将阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化研究在整体上实现从神学向人学的转变,促进阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化传统与现代的协调发展。     

非公经济组织中共青团的价值定位

改革开放以来,我国的非公有制经济有了快速的发展。共青团组织要根据非公经济组织的类型、规 模、性质,灵活地采用建团模式;要以提高企业经济效益为中心开展活动,创效育人;要关心非公经济组织青年员工 的需求,维护他们的合法权益。只有这样,团组织才能在非公经济组织中确立自身的价值和地位。     

The Arabness of Middle East regionalism: the Arab Spring and competition for discursive hegemony between Egypt,Iran and Turkey

The Middle East is often considered to demonstrate a case of weak regionalism. This article suggests that the continued prevalence of Arab identity as the hegemonic component of regional consciousness contributes to this. The dominance of a discourse of ‘Arabness’ reduces the region's flexibility to adapt and develop regional institutions in several ways and particularly vis-a-vis the non-Arab communities and states that are found within the spatial boundaries of the Middle East. To explore the role played by Arab identity politics in regionalism with regard to the status of non-Arab states, this article presents a study of the competing hegemonic regional discourses employed by Turkey, Iran and Egypt during a two-year period following the 2011 uprising in Egypt. This analysis suggests that even during a time of crisis, non-Arab states face obstacles to their assertion of regional projects and that Arabness is a central factor in the narratives resisting alternative interpretations of the interests and definition of the Middle East as a region. The article concludes that Arabness forms the hegemonic discourse that shapes the international relations of the Middle East.     

Women,work, and wage equity in agricultural labour in Saiss,Morocco

This article documents wages and working conditions for landless female and male agricultural labourers in Morocco. We found that higher-paid, equipment-intensive tasks were predominantly assigned to men, whereas women often performed lower-paid, time-intensive tasks. Women were systematically paid less than men even when they performed the same tasks. Enforcing existing legislation in Morocco to ensure equal pay for women is an essential first step towards enabling women to benefit equitably with men from their agricultural labour contributions. A revalorisation of the importance of agriculture is also necessary so that agricultural labour is not perceived as an occupation of last resort.     

Italy’s Migration Policies Combating Irregular Immigration: from the Early Days to the Present Times

Italian migration policies combating irregular immigration from the early 20^th century to the present times have been increasingly debated and controversial. Four phases are detectable: the absence of a legal framework while Italy was still an emigration country, the first regulations of the 1980s, policies influenced by both the European integration process and the increase in immigration until 2002 and, lastly, the country’s controversial approaches since 2004. What is noticeable is a dichotomy in Italy’s migration policies, with generally consistent internal measures and often contrasting external ones.