工人文化宫职工文体工作的创新与发展

根据工人文化宫事业性文化与经营性文化并存的特点,最大限度地满足职工的文 化需要。     

入世与公民权利保障──兼论警检模式的重构

入世对我国公民的人权保障提出了更高的要求,而现行的警检模式不利于保障公民权利,不利于提高诉讼效率,不利于司法公正。因此必须对警察权、检察权重新定位,改革现行权力运行机制和监督机制,树立人权至上的观念,建立以当事人为主体、审判为中心、侦诉二元化的模式。     

“商业秘密”界定之比较研究

"商业秘密"是一个极富弹性的词,进入二十世纪后,世界各主要国家的立法及一些国际公约都试图对其作出界定.对这些界定进行比较研究不难发现,各国法律所保护的商业秘密的范围都经历了一个不断扩大的过程,而英美法系国家所界定的商业秘密的范围则要宽于大陆法系.总的说来,各国法律所保护的商业秘密范围到今天已十分宽泛,我国商业秘密立法应顺应这一趋势.     

关于德国工会及劳动关系现状的考察与思考

尽管世界各国的国情和实现现代化的进程各有不同,社会主义国家工会与资本主义国家工会的性质和履行维护职能的原则与方式各有区别,但经济全球化条件下各国工会和劳动关系变化却有许多共同的特点,在德国工会遇到的一系列新情况、新问题、新矛盾和新挑战中,有许多值得我们深入研究和借鉴吸取的经验教训。我们必须看到,只要我们坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义工会发展道路,借鉴世界各国工会工作的有益经验,按照胡锦涛总书记提出的“扩大覆盖面、增强凝聚力”的要求,进一步加大落实“组织起来、切实维权”工作方针的力度,中国劳动关系领域面临的诸多矛盾和问题就一定能够得到较好的解决,中国工会的路子就会越走越宽。     

“绿色壁垒”的兴起及我国外贸的对策

随着社会经济的高速发展,生活水平的稳步改善,西方发达国家为了维护自身的经济利益,利用国际社会对环境保护的广泛关注和人们环保意识的日益增强,开始推行"绿色壁垒"这种贸易保护主义的新形式,对国际贸易产生了广泛而深刻的影响.     

Trade, Harmonization, and Domestic Autonomy in Environmental Policy

This article evaluates the environmental criticisms of free trade that have been such an important part of the critique of globalization. The first section briefly surveys the range of criticisms environmentalists have brought against the new economic order. The second section examines the available literature on the race to the bottom, one of the key concerns. The third section analyzes the World Trade Organization trade rules and how they have been interpreted by dispute resolution panels involving environmental issues. The fourth section turns to the specific rules of the North American Free Trade Agreement and examines several case studies of environmental issues in that region. The final section provides a summary evaluation of the environmental criticisms. The article argues that the environmental criticisms are exaggerated. Trade agreements leave far more room for domestic environmental measures than is frequently argued. The political globalization of the environmental movement has helped counter the threat to environmental policy created by the economic and trade aspects of globalization. Environmentalists do need to be careful about how they advance this critique of globalization, however, because their arguments risk becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy.     

WTO与中国实验动物福利保护制度体系的构建

WTO对中国实验动物福利保护法律制度的构建提出了新的要求。中国目前的实验动物福利保护制度虽然存在与WTO规则接轨的众多障碍性因素,但也存在与WTO规则接轨的基本条件。为了进一步促进我国实验动物贸易的自由化和国际化,应借鉴国外的成熟立法经验,构建与WTO规则接轨的符合中国国情的实验动物福利保护制度体系。     

Why we should not believe every lesson Andrew Moravcsik teaches us: A response

This article is a response to Andrew Moravcsik’s “What Can We Learn from the Collapse of the European Constitutional Project?”, published in No. 2, Vol. 47 (2006) of the PVS. In our reply we focus on three main points. First, we argue that Moravcsik’s apologia of the status quo does not convince in light of the challenges that a European Union currently with 27 member states and increasing heterogeneity is facing. Second, we discuss his causal chain model linking participation, deliberation and political legitimacy. We argue that Moravcsik confuses causality with conditionality. By doing so, he exaggerates claims of normative political science about the causal relationship between participation, deliberation and legitimacy, and makes it an unjustifiably easy target for critique. Third, we critically examine Moravcsik’s notion of democracy in order to show that his view of democracy as guaranteeing “certain social goods” brings about the risk of producing a theory of democracy without democracy.     

东盟国家间领土争端的解决:做法、争论与启示

在遇到领土争端问题时,东盟成员国没有诉诸于《东南亚友好合作条约》规定的高级委员会,而是诉诸于国际法院.虽然这一举措并没有违背《东南亚友好合作条约》的规定,但却引起了学者们关于东盟机制作用的争论.国际法院的判决就东盟国家间领土的主权归属做出了明确的判决,但也激起了失利一方强烈的民族情绪.东盟国家间解决领土争端的做法及其结果启示我们:解决复杂国际问题的最好办法还是在于政治解决.而这正是东盟所一直倡导的原则和做法.     

美国与东盟国家自由贸易协定计划的提出与实施

美国出于政治和经济需要提出了"发起东盟事业倡议"计划,其实质是美国准备与东盟国家签署一系列的自由贸易协定.美国与东盟关系中存在着显而易见的"中国因素".美国"发起东盟事业倡议"是要巩固美国在东盟的存在,抵消中国的影响.在东盟的对外经贸关系中,美国占据重要地位.美国希望借助"发起东盟事业倡议",与东盟国家签署一系列自由贸易协定,来进一步扩大与东盟经贸关系.新加坡是东盟国家和亚洲国家中第一个与美国签署自由贸易协定的国家,目前美国还正在与泰国和马来西亚进行自由贸易协定的谈判.本文的目的是通过这一情况的介绍使我们更加深刻理解中国与东盟建立自由贸易区的必要性和急迫性.