Research and Higher Education: UK as International Star and Closet European?

The research and higher education sectors have an exemplary place in the referendum debate. They were not part of the David Cameron renegotiation package, but stakeholders in favour of Remain have disrupted the consensus that in these sectors the EU's role is relatively unimportant and that the UK's achievements can be explained in national terms. The article seeks to explain, first, the change in political dynamics that has brought the EU connections out of the shadows in these sectors, and second, what these sectors risk losing by Brexit. It suggests that the campaign has made the case for a causal relationship between the UK's higher education and research achievements and its global reach and has shown how these sectoral policies are embedded in the EU's foundational principles of freedom of movement and non‐discrimination. There are also signs that EU membership may come to matter to students, a politically important group, for reasons which range from freedom of movement to conflict prevention. 1     

提升广告信息的传播力

广告是信息传播的艺术,是说服的艺术。广告主一掷千金地通过广告来传播其商品的信息、树立品牌形象,其推销商品、提升品牌价值的目的是不言自明的。因而从媒种意义上讲,广告是更注重实效的,即广告信息的传播效果,通俗意义上说,也就是广告信息的传播为企业带来的后续效益,是广告     

关于清代诗学史的研究方法

清代诗学相比前代诗学,具有文献丰富、作者众多、流派纷繁的特点,现有的研究由于视角单一,同时缺乏对文献的发掘和关注,视线集中在有限的少数问题上,遮蔽了清代诗学的丰富性和多样性。鉴于此,笔者结合自己多年的研究实践对清代诗学研究的方法谈了点看法。     

突厥石人新探

突厥石人广布亚欧大陆的草原地带,一度引起学界的极大兴趣和关注。本文立足于前人考古研究,进一步从历史和文化的角度来探讨一些新问题。首先考察突厥石人的外在形象,可知其突出呈现着突厥的民族特征;其次探讨突厥石人的民俗学内涵,可知其与中原陵墓所附设的石翁仲截然不同,也并非“杀人石”或疑兵之物,而是代表死者接受祭祀供奉的替身;再次考查其发展,突厥石人很可能源于刻木为像的习俗,并经石椿等形式演化到石雕像,形成自己一部完整的立像习俗发展史。     

宪法程序的类型以及功能

由于我国现行宪法对宪法程序的作用关注不够 ,导致了许多实体的宪法制度无法有效地建立 ,宪法关系不能有效地发生。应当从保证宪法规范的确定性出发来完善我国的宪法解释和宪法修改程序 ,对我国宪法所确立的人民代表大会制度应当建立与之相适应的国家权力运作程序 ,与此同时 ,为了更好地保护公民的宪法权利 ,应当在宪法修改的过程中将一般性的宪法权利保护程序写进宪法。此外 ,还应当建立宪法救济程序 ,以保证我国现行宪法所规定的各项实体宪法制度能够有效地发挥自身的制度功能。     

This May Come As a Surprise: How Prior Knowledge of Information in a Fear Appeal is Associated with Message Outcomes

Two related studies were performed aimed at finding if and how prior knowledge of threat and efficacy information in a fear appeal message is associated with message outcomes (attitude and behavioural intentions). the extended Parallel Process model (ePPm) (Witte 1992; 1998) served as theoretical framework for one study about a chlamydia fear appeal (n = 57) and another about an alcohol abuse fear appeal (n = 59). Findings from both studies suggest that prior knowledge of threat information is hardly relevant for readers’ reactions to a fear appeal message. Prior knowledge of efficacy information, however, proved to play a more important role, most often in a positive way. Findings from both studies furthermore suggest that the ePPm may be incorrect in assuming that individual differences – in this case, in prior knowledge – may only affect fear appeal outcomes in an indirect way, that is through different perceptions of threat and efficacy.     

Building on Solid Ground: Robust Case Selection in Multi‐Method Research

The social sciences are currently witnessing a trend toward multi‐method research (MMR). However, many important issues have not been sufficiently addressed so far. The focus of this paper is case selection for process tracing on the basis of regression results, which is the main point of intersection between the two methods. Based on a review, we first show that the current empirical and methodological literature does not fully appreciate the implications of modeling uncertainty and non‐robust quantitative results. The major problem is that non‐robust regression results may lead to invalid choices and faulty inferences. We develop a novel selection procedure that takes these issues into account and improves causal inference in MMR.     

习近平法治思想对法治基本价值理念的传承与发展

习近平法治思想对法治的基本价值、理念进行了本土化诠释、时代化丰富和理论性创新。其立足我国国情民意和新时代历史方位,对人民民主、宪法法律至上、公平正义、人权保障、权力监督、法律平等等法治基本价值话语作了深层思考与理论凝练,传承发展了我们党长期以来形成的法治价值理念,揭露了西方法治价值理论的缺陷和偏颇,体现了法治价值普遍性与特殊性的统一,为全面依法治国、建设法治中国提供了价值导向和遵循。深入研究习近平关于法治价值的重要论述意义重大,有利于全面深刻理解习近平法治思想的真谛,有利于提升习近平法治思想的感召力与实践力,有利于增强中国特色社会主义法治理论在国际社会的话语权。     

论警察核心价值观的培育

打造一支“有魂、有力、有激情”的警察队伍,是新时期公安工作服务于和谐社会建设的一个重要保障,警察核心价值观的塑造与培育,对建设这支队伍具有举足轻重的作用。在“人民警察核心价值观”大讨论的基础上,着重从实践层面探讨警察核心价值观培育需正确处理的“三个关系”及需经历的“四个阶段”,警察核心价值观的培育是一个长期的、动态的、潜移默化的过程,同时也是一个有章可循、具有内在运行规律的过程。     

市场化进程中的服务型政府建设——基于两种交易费用的分析

在市场化的大背景下把握"服务型"政府的内涵和特征是相关研究的关键.本文在梳理已有研究文献的基础上提出,服务型政府的概念提出应该针对的是所谓的"商业化政府",这种政府行为在市场化转型过程中在一定范围内偏离了公共利益的追求,既提高了市场原生性交易费用,也增加了政府衍生性交易费用,妨碍了市场的发育和完善.提出服务型政府的改革方向,正是为了纠正政府管理中的部分商业化行为,重新将其定位于服务市场、服务社会的正常轨道上来.