恶意公布、售卖计算机安全漏洞行为入罪化的思考

恶意公布、售卖计算机安全漏洞,几乎是所有网络犯罪的源发行为。在网络犯罪已经逐渐开始形成"产业链"的今天,从源头上打击具有巨大社会危害性的恶意公布、售卖计算机安全漏洞行为,可以起到釜底抽薪的作用。在传统刑法视野中,恶意公布、售卖计算机安全漏洞往往会被评价为其他网络犯罪的帮助行为,因而造成了此类行为在定罪量刑上的天然依附性,造成了司法实践中难以定罪和量刑过低的司法困境。考察帮助行为在立法上进行实行犯化的具体模式,将恶意公布、售卖计算机安全漏洞行为加以独立入罪化是当务之急。     

香港特别行政区法院的违反基本法审查权

基本法不是香港的宪法,根据基本法的规定审查香港立法机关制定的法律是否违反基本法并确定被审查法律的效力的权力,应称之为违反基本法审查权。无论从基本法的规定、香港原有法律传统还是其他法律理论或实践来看,香港法院行使违反基本法审查权均缺乏法律根据。香港法院自我设定违反基本法审查权,混淆了中央与地方权力关系、偏离了基本法设立的香港政治体制、扭曲了基本法与普通法之间的关系。香港特区终审法院自行纠正错误先例,由全国人大常委会解释基本法第17条,并根据基本法第20条授予香港特区终审法院对违反基本法的香港立法机关制定的有关法律的审查权,是解决违反基本法审查权问题的理想方案。     

论德国宪法人格权——以一般行为自由为参照

宪法人格权与民法人格权构成德国人格权法的两大组成部分。德国宪法人格权以基本法2条1款为基础规范。基于对2条1款的不同解读,宪法人格权经历了人格核心或一般行为自由,一般人格权和一般行为自由,以及自由的平等权维度三个阶段的发展,并形成了无名基本权和有名基本权两大权利体系。     

仿真分析取证模型的形式化研究

计算机犯罪的多样性使得现有的静态取证和动态取证模型均已不能很好的满足计算机取证的要求,亟需建立一种新型态的取证模型。仿真分析取证模型运用“自顶向下”的形式化建模方法,结合虚拟机技术的最新发展成果,通过虚拟犯罪现场重建构建了一种并行的取证平台,为侦查实践和司法实务提供了有力的技术支撑。     

Criminal network vulnerabilities and adaptations

The current paper aimed to investigate the effectiveness of five law enforcement interventions in disrupting and dismantling criminal networks. We tested three law enforcement interventions that targeted social capital in criminal networks (betweenness, degree and cut-set) and two interventions that targeted human capital (actors who possess money and those who possess precursor chemicals). These five interventions are compared with each other and with random (opportunistic) removal of actors in two settings: (i) with network adaptation incorporated into the simulations and (ii) without network adaptation. Results illustrate that the removal of actors based on betweenness centrality was the most efficient strategy, leading to network disruption in the least number of steps and was relatively consistent across replications. Targeting actors who possessed money was the second most effective overall and was also relatively consistent in its disruptive effect.     

国际无形资产的管理探析

无形资产是没有实物形态的资产,是企业五大类资产之一,包括专利权、商标权、著作权(版权)、专营权、土地使用权、专有技术(非专利技术)、商誉等。根据取得无形资产的渠道、有无法律保护、是否可确指、是否有固定的生效期分8类。鉴定无形资产的存在、类型、有效期、价值、科学性、可靠性迫在眉睫,利国利民。无形资产有6大特性,即依附性、持续性、排他性、非流动性、增值性、社会性。分析了增加企业、事业单位和个人无形资产的有效途径和手段。     

PC_Eyewitness and the Sequential Superiority Effect: Computer-Based Lineup Administration

Computer technology has become an increasingly important tool for conducting eyewitness identifications. In the area of lineup identifications, computerized administration offers several advantages for researchers and law enforcement. PC_Eyewitness is designed specifically to administer lineups. To assess this new lineup technology, two studies were conducted in order to replicate the results of previous studies comparing simultaneous and sequential lineups. One hundred twenty university students participated in each experiment. Experiment 1 used traditional paper-and-pencil lineup administration methods to compare simultaneous to sequential lineups. Experiment 2 used PC_Eyewitness to administer simultaneous and sequential lineups. The results of these studies were compared to the meta-analytic results reported by N. Steblay, J. Dysart, S. Fulero, and R. C. L. Lindsay (2001). No differences were found between paper-and-pencil and PC_Eyewitness lineup administration methods. The core findings of the N. Steblay et al. (2001) meta-analysis were replicated by both administration procedures. These results show that computerized lineup administration using PC_Eyewitness is an effective means for gathering eyewitness identification data.     

我们有权选择死亡吗? ──对"安乐死"的法理学思考

随着荷兰"安乐死"法案的通过,关于"安乐死"问题的争论日趋激烈,仁智各见.本文拟从法理学的角度对"安乐死"提出个人的反对意见,并进行了较为严谨的论证.     

对公安基层领导的领导行为的几点思考

领导者拥有的权力是领导行为的前提和基础,但能否最大限度地发挥权力的作用,还要看领导者的人格魅力、领导者对"非权力中心"的把握、领导者对下属的感情投入及其对下属的激励方式等等.     

“一国两制”下的若干宪政问题浅析

“一国两制”的理论和实践,给我国宪政理论提出了许多新课题。如“一国两制”的宪政涵义,“一国两制”与宪法的关系、“一国两制”与港澳基本法的关系、宪法与港澳基本法的关系等,用“一国两制”解决香港问题和澳门问题,不仅对解决台湾问题具有率先垂范的作用,而且能够证明“一国两制”是解决台湾问题的最佳模式。