SCM协议与我国的战略取向探析

在全球化趋势下,各国的经济发展需要相互合作、相互促进。为了保证公平贸易,WTO组织应运而生。本文主要分析了SCM协议的补贴与反补贴制度,以及SCM协议下的欧盟反补贴法,并从建立健全反补贴法律体系、加强管理和增加产业自身实力三方面探析了我国的战略取向。     

Unionism after Good Friday and St Andrews

Unionism's response to the peace process and the Belfast Agreement was often characterised as incoherent, divided and reactive. This reflected the reality that the core of the peace process was the relationship between the British state and the IRA. Since the end of the IRA as a terrorist organisation and mainstream republicanism's embrace of a partitionist settlement, Unionism's political position appears stronger. However, although constitutionally secure it faces major ideological and strategic challenges     

巴塞尔协议对中国银行监管制度的影响

"巴塞尔银行业务条例和监管委员会"先后制订了一系列的原则和协议,致力于维护国际银行体系稳健运行.新近从中国人民银行分离设立的中国银行业监督委员会应当借鉴巴塞尔协议的监管思想和原则,采取具体措施完善我国银行监管制度.     

论美国关税法的演变

自 1789年第 1部关税法颁布以来,贸易保护主义一直是贯穿于美国关税及贸易法案中的主线。从1828年的可憎关税法至 1930年的斯慕特—霍利关税法,美国顽固地推行高关税政策。即使南北战争前的一段低关税时期,也只具有相对的意义。1934年的互惠贸易协定法使关税不再通过立法的形式表现出来,而是由总统与他国的贸易谈判来确立。但国会在贸易上的立法权直接决定了总统在谈判中的关税底线。从这个意义上讲,贸易法取代了关税法。在第二次世界大战结束后,虽然美国大力倡导自由多边贸易政策,但互惠贸易协定法的局限性使之黯然失色。     

中美经贸协议背景下地理标志和通用名称界分研究

对于地理标志和通用名称的界分,我国当下采取的标准为“指代一类商品”标准。这一标准并不能反映地理标志和通用名称的本质区别。地理标志通用化的本质是“标示地理来源”功能的丧失,故应当引入“标示地理来源”标准。对于通用名称的判断范围,应当坚持以全国标准为主,同时严格限制相关市场标准的适用。《中美经贸协议》本质上是美方寻求更广泛的市场准入的尝试,对我国地理标志和通用名称的界分提出了新的要求。《地理标志保护中的通用名称判定指南》(征求意见稿)虽然回应了《中美经贸协议》的要求,但是提供的保护水平过低,不利于地理标志资源的开发利用。应当在符合《中美经贸协议》要求的基础上,努力寻求地理标志的高水平保护。     

“广场协议”对日本经济的影响及其对我国的启示

目前人民币升值与二十世纪七八十年代日元升值的国内外经济形势存在诸多相似性，日本应对日元升值的经验可为我国应对人民币升值提供有益借鉴。从这些经验教训中我们可获得以下重要启示：应对人民币升值应实行内部均衡优先的独立货币政策，实施稳健的金融改革和有效的金融监管，采取提升产业竞争力的产业政策以及推行渐进式的货币调整政策。     

The Bonn Agreement to the Kyoto Protocol – Paving the Way for Ratification

This article provides a short account of the international climate negotiations that took place in Bonn from 16 to 27 July 2001. After the Sixth Conference of the Parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change failed in November 2000, the Parties had decided to suspend the meeting. The ministers present at the resumed session successfully adopted the "Bonn Agreement to the Kyoto Protocol", a set of political compromises for the most contentious issues left open by the Kyoto Protocol. Although many details had been transferred to the Seventh Conference of the Parties, November 2001 in Marrakesh, Morocco, the Bonn Agreement already paved the way for ratification of the Kyoto Protocol and its entry into force. The Marrakesh Accord adopted on 10 November 2001transforms, with a few exceptions, this political agreement into bindinglegal text.     

俄《产品分割协议法》与萨哈林油气开发对我们的启示

俄罗斯自然资源非常丰富,为改善投资环境,吸引外资开发自然资源,俄1995年12月31日颁布了《产品分割协议法》,随后几年又对它进行了修改。《产品分割协议法》的出台促进了外资对俄矿产资源的勘探、开采和利用。萨哈林大陆架油气开发项目就是按产品分割协议进行的,萨哈林-2项目合作很成功,已如期产油。我国,尤其是黑龙江省应抓住机遇,仔细研究并利用《产品分割协议法》,借鉴萨哈林油气开发的经验,加速我省与俄油气资源合作的步伐。     

赠与合同若干问题探析

赠与合同是我国《合同法》中规定的一类有名合同 ,同时它也是在赠与人与受赠人之间转移一定财产所有权或其他财产权的单务、无偿合同。文章就赠与合同的成立、赠与合同中的撤销权及赠与人不履行赠与义务的抗辩权等问题 ,结合我国《合同法》立法实践展开了进一步的研究与探讨。     

Regionalism and Colonialism in Contemporary Oceania

Abstract

Regionalism in Oceania emerged in a context shaped both by the decolonisation movement as well as the Cold War, the dynamics of which are still being played out today. This article considers two cases of particular interest in current regional politics which illustrate a number of important contradictions in conventional approaches to the analysis of colonialism. The first involves the two larger French territories in the region – New Caledonia and French Polynesia – which have recently been admitted to full membership of the Pacific Islands Forum despite falling short of the technical requirements for such membership, namely independent status. The second concerns Indonesia’s claim to sovereignty over West Papua. Although this claim has been recognised in international law since 1969, its basis is highly suspect and Indonesia’s record from the start is arguably tantamount to a repressive form of colonialism enabled by the United Nations itself. Placed in comparative perspective, these cases invite us to reconsider just what colonialism on the one hand and self-determination on the other really mean in the contemporary period.