转移农村剩余劳动力的对策研究

自1978年以来,我国农村剩余劳动力开始了大规模转移。数以千万计的农民流入城市寻求就业机会。这种现象对我国社会产生了重大影响。本文就劳动力转移进城的现状,农村劳动力进城就业的作用以及影响我国农村人口向城市转移的因素等问题进行了研究。     

CHILD RELOCATION: AN INTRACTABLE INTERNATIONAL FAMILY LAW PROBLEM

This article examines the current state of the law on child relocation across the major common law‐based jurisdictions, with particular emphasis on the contrasting approaches to the problem in Australia and the United Kingdom. It then goes on to suggest changes aimed at achieving more principled and predictable outcomes.     

电子商务对会计的影响

电子商务是没有时空、地域限制的生产者和消费者直接见面的经济。它是一种“信息经济”、“知识经济”,它跨越了时空、地域,很大程度改变了经济、销售的模式,对会计工作产生了较大的影响和改变。     

论监禁刑执行变更检察监督制度的程序完善路径

由于我国现行的监禁刑执行变更程序是一种司法审批程序,导致了检察监督权的有效行使没有可行程序加以保障。强化检察监督实效,就应当改造现行的司法审批程序,而改造司法审批程序,就是要构建起一个内置于监禁刑执行变更程序内的检察监督的新程序。通过监禁刑执行变更程序的模式比较,以及对程序中利益冲突的分析可以看出,构造类似诉讼的监禁刑执行变更程序的三角稳定架构,是保证各利益代表方都能有效参与到类讼程序的核心。     

Dishonest Government: Local Government Reorganisation,England 2006–2010

‘When I use a word’, Humpty-Dumpty said, in a rather scornful tone, ‘it means just what I choose it to mean – neither more nor less.’ (Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking Glass.)

Abstract

The local government reorganisation process introduced by the Labour government in England in the 2006–2010 period is characterised by a range of disturbing characteristics, in particular the misuse of the English language, the disjunctive between rhetoric and reality and a failure to distinguish between what is ‘lawful’ and what is proper. These claims are justified on the basis of an independent assessment of the government's claims regarding the costs and savings associated with a move to unitary authorities, a review of the court cases involved, which all involved serious criticism of the government's approach, and a critical review of the various contradictory statements made by government ministers during the course of the process. The evidence of the way the government handled the process has serious implications for the way in which public administration needs to be reformed.     

人体死亡后血液中生化指标的变化

目的测定人体死亡后血液中生化指标的变化并进行分析。方法收集81例交通事故死亡后尸体锁骨下静脉血样,并采用罗氏cobasc311全自动生化分析仪检测血液中肝功能（ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL）、肾功能（UA、Cr）、心功能（CK、CK—MB、LDH）、电解质（K＋、Na＋、Cl-）以及葡萄糖（GLU）13项生化指标的变化,采用SPSS17．0统计学软件进行描述性分析。结果生化指标中ALT、AST、CK、CK—MB、LDH、D数值较活体正常参考值高、波动幅度较大。TBIL、DBIL、UA、Cr、Na＋、Cl-、GLU数值相对稳定、波动幅度较小。结论人体死亡后血液生化指标中肝功能、肾功能、心功能、电解质以及葡萄糖等指标易受溶血、自溶等因素影响,表现为生化指标升高明显,尤以酶类为著,且标准差较大。     

“诱致性”效应与制度优化——基于豫北L市实施新型农村合作医疗制度的实例

新型农村合作医疗制度自2003年试点以来,农村参合人数稳步增长,参合率不断提高。豫北L市在推进新农合过程中取得了可喜的成绩,呈现出先抑后扬的发展态势。认真分析其变化的特点、原因不难发现,新农合制度作为一项惠农政策,本身具有诱致性特征,其落实成效与制度环境、制度运行、制度对象的实际情况有着极为密切的关系。在新农合广受欢迎的现阶段,制度自身存在的一些深层次问题还有待进一步解决,应推动该制度不断优化和完善。     

Weight References for Burned Human Skeletal Remains from Portuguese Samples

Weight is often one of the few recoverable data when analyzing human cremains but references are still rare, especially for European populations. Mean weights for skeletal remains were thus documented for Portuguese modern cremations of both recently deceased individuals and dry skeletons, and the effect of age, sex, and the intensity of combustion was investigated using both multivariate and univariate statistics. The cremains from fresh cadavers were significantly heavier than the ones from dry skeletons regardless of sex and age cohort (p < 0.001 to p = 0.003). As expected, males were heavier than females and age had a powerful effect in female skeletal weight. The effect of the intensity of combustion in cremains weight was unclear. These weight references may, in some cases, help estimating the minimum number of individuals, the completeness of the skeletal assemblage, and the sex of an unknown individual.     

Measurement of Postmortem Pupil Size: A New Method with Excellent Reliability and Its Application to Pupil Changes in the Early Postmortem Period

Measurement of postmortem pupil width is a potential component of death time estimation. However, no standardized measurement method has been described. We analyzed a total of 71 digital images for pupil–iris ratio using the software ImageJ. Images were analyzed three times by four different examiners. In addition, serial images from 10 cases were taken between 2 and 50 h postmortem to detect spontaneous pupil changes. Intra‐ and inter‐rater reliability of the method was excellent (ICC > 0.95). The method is observer independent and yields consistent results, and images can be digitally stored and re‐evaluated. The method seems highly eligible for forensic and scientific purposes. While statistical analysis of spontaneous pupil changes revealed a significant polynomial of quartic degree for postmortem time (p = 0.001), an obvious pattern was not detected. These results do not indicate suitability of spontaneous pupil changes for forensic death time estimation, as formerly suggested.